英语人教版九年级全册Unit
退学申请书范文-计划生育总结
[简析] “by+v-ing”结构
在这个结构中,by是介词,意为“以……方式”、“以……方法或手段”,by 之后
常接v-ing
或名词。这种结构在句子中用作方式状语,所表示的方法、手段、途
径比较抽象,译成汉语时常为“通过
,借助, 用,由”等。如:
We learn English by reading
aloud.
我们通过大声朗读学习英语。
You can turn on
the recorder by pressing the button.
你可以通过按这个按钮来打开录音机。
She learned English well
by listening to the radio.
她借助听收音机学英语学得很好。
[链接] “by +名词”结构
当by后接名词时,常有下列三种情况:
1. 用 “by+交通工具的名词”,如:by
train乘火车by plane 乘飞机等。
2. 用 “by+交通路线的名词”,如:
by air乘飞机by sea从海路等。
3. 用 “by+通讯工具的名词”,如:by
e-mail通过电子邮件等。
注意:这些名词一律用单数形式,其前也通常不加限定词。但要注意的是:by
bus=in a
bus.
[拓展] 英语中表示“通过;用……(方式)”,除用by
外,还有with, in, through和动词
use,但它们在用法和结构上有区别:
1. with+有形的工具名词。如:
The robber was
killed with a gun.
强盗被枪打死了。
2.
in+某种方式或语言名词。如:
He spoke in a loud voice so
that all the class could hear him.
他用很高的声音讲课以便全班都能听见。
What’s this in English?
这用英语怎么说?
3. through+空间名词。如:
Through the kitchen window, I saw the mailman
walking up to the house.
通过厨房的窗子,我看到邮递员朝房子走来。
4. use是动词,在句中作谓语。如:
May I use your dictionary?
我可以用你的字典吗?
巩固精练:
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1. ——____ do
you tell him about the event?
——By ____
e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. What; sending D. What; send
2.
More and more people in Beijing are able to talk
and write ____ English these
days.
A. on B. in C. to
D. at
3. The sunlight was coming ____ the
window.
A. through B. with C. in
D. by
4. What will you buy ____ the money?
A. through B. with C. use D.
by
5. ——How does your father often go to
work?
——____.
A. By a car B.
In a car C. By car D. B and C
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列各句,每空词数不限。
1.
她是通过制作单词认读卡片学习英语单词的。
She learned English
words _______________________.
2.
我是靠与朋友进行会话的方式学习的。
I study
________________________________________.
3.
我们通过读大量英文报纸学习英语的。
We learn English
_____________________________.
4.
她是通过看英语电视节目学习英语的。
She studied English
____________________________.
5.
你是靠参加小组的方式学习英语的吗?
Do you learn English
________________________?
6. 她通过朗读来练习发音。
She practices pronunciation
______________________.
7. 我可以用一下你的MP4吗?
May I ______________________?
8.
你能用简单的英语回答这个问题吗?
Can you answer the
question _____________________?
Key:
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
5.D
Ⅱ. making flashcards
having
conversations with friends
reading lots of
English newspapers
watching English programs
on TV
working with a group
reading
aloud
your MP4
simple English