人教版小学英语知识点汇总
母亲节英语-夸父追日教学设计
小
姓名：
学
英
语
知
识
点
1
小学英语知识点汇总
1. 字母和发音
2. 名词（分类，单复数，名词的格）
3. 冠词
a,an,the
4. 代词（人身代词、指示代词）
5.
动词（原形，三单形式，现在分词，过去式）
6. 形容词、副词（原级，比较级，最高级）
7. 数词（基数词，序数词）
8. 介词（时间介词、方位介词）
9.
句子（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句）
10. 反义词、同音词、缩略词
11. 作文
12. 专题训练
2
字母和发音
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
A B
C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v
w x y z
2.语音：48个国际音标
5个元音字母：A E I O U
20个元音
长元音：[i:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
短元音：[ɪ] [ɒ] [ə] [ʊ] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音：[aɪ]
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [əʊ] [ʊə] [aʊ ]
28个辅 音
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr]
[ts] [r] [h]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ]
[dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ][l] [w] [j]
类型题
一． 判断下列发音是否一致，是的打√，错的打×。
( ) 1. B.
have ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
B. bread C. meat ( ) r
( )
( )
( ) B. yes (
) B. down
( ) (
)
( ) (
) r
( ) ( ) r
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
二． 选出下列发音不一致的选项。
(
) 1. ( )
( ) (
)
( ) ( )
( ) B. boat ( ) D. sleep
( ) r D. week ( )
( ) y
( )
( ) ( ) D.
foot
( ) ( )
( ) C.
snow ( ) C. cow
( ) ( )
r la
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
1
2
字母组合发音规律
a [æ ] cat bag dad hand
and grand ant at nap hat fat rat cap map maths
Canada panda man black
any many match act can
bad
a-e [eɪ] make take cake mate grape plane
cave late face name date hate plate lake race Kate
game
a [ə] panda Canada banana
a [ɑ:]
banana
a [ɔ:] water
a [ɪ] orange
e [e]
red jet leg pen ten Ben egg elephant let seven bed
pencil yellow get sled ferry eleven
e [ɪ]
eleven eraser pretty
e [i:] Chinese these
Japanese
e [i:] me he she we be
i [ɪ]
big pig sit six milk sister win in is inn ink
think gift thin it this fish sing fit kitchen
i-e [aɪ] rice kite bike like hide five nine
fine nice ice white time side write Mike mice ride
knife
mine
o [ɒ] orange dog box lot not
body doll on mom hot lost long song story
o
[əʊ] those nose note Coke hope home rose phone
home
o [əʊ] go no
o [u:] do to
o [ʌ]
come become some brother
u [ʌ] under up dun
fun funny sun mum run cup study
u-e [u:] use
cute excuse tube mule
oa [əʊ] goat boat road
coat
ea[i:] tea eat sea meat season cheap
please teach teacher read
ea [eɪ] great
break
ea [e] head bread breakfast ready
weather
ee [i:] see feet beef meet tree three
green sheep need seek feed sweet teen fourteen
sleep need
ar [ɑ:]car start arm card far farm
art part park party
er[ə] under mother worker
water tiger sister father mother brother computer
dinner supper after
ruler number member eraser
winter summer river hamburger
ir [ɜ:] girl
skirt shirt bird birthday third dirt dirty circle
sir first thirteen thirty
ur [ɜ:] purple
nurse hurt hamburger turn
or [ɔ:] short for
fork horse born
3
or [ɜ:]
word work world homework
al [ɔ:] ball all
wall tall mall small
y [ɪ] candy baby happy
strawberry library any many story study snowy
cloudy windy sunny
rainy pretty yummy family
twenty thirty funny
y [aɪ] cry try fly
oo
[u:] food cool school zoo noodles room balloon
noon afternoon fool
oo [ʊ] foot good football
book look cook took goodbye
ay [eɪ]day
birthday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Saturday Sunday say way
always today may May
ai [eɪ] wait Spain rain rainbow rainy paint
ui [u:] fruit
ou [aʊ ] house mouse sound
count about around round out mouth
ow [aʊ ]
cow now flower how bow wow down
ow [əʊ] know
yellow slow grow snow snowy tomorrow own rainbow
brown
oy [ɔɪ] boy toy
ear [eə] bear pear
ear [ɪə] ear hear
cl [kl] clean clock
class clever clock classroom clear cloud cloudy
clothes
cle [kl] circle uncle cycle
pl
[pl] please plate plan plane eggplant play
playground plant player
ple [pl] apple
people purple
br [br] brother library brown
umbrella
gr [gr] green grapes grandpa grandma
grandfather grandmother grandparents grandson
granddaughter grow great grass
ch [tʃ]
china chicken lunch teach much cheap each kitchen
watch children
sh [f] sheep fish shirt short
English wash sheep shorts fresh
th [θ] three
thin thirteen thirty third maths month thing think
thank mouth
th [ð] this that these those
father mother brother together they their there
wh [w] when where what why white
wh [h]
whose who
4
1 元音a,e,i,o,u及其字母组合
我家dad(爸爸)，脾气bad(坏)，让我sad(伤心难过),
有只cat(猫咪)，非常fat(肥胖)， 专吃rat(鼠)
放下plate(盘子)，赶到gate(门口)，已经late(晚了)
清晨wake(醒)，来到lake(湖边)，钓上snake(蛇)
撇下net(网)，鱼没get(得到)，衣服wet(湿了)
为捉pest(害虫)，从不rest(休息)，本领best(最棒)
一只pig(猪)，非常big(大)，把洞dig(挖)
没给tip(小费)，把我lip(唇)，装上zip(拉链)
一只kite(风筝)，颜色white(白色)，被狗bite(咬)
学会ride(骑车)，妈妈pride(自豪)
清晨jog(慢跑)，带上dog(狗)，踩到frog(青蛙)
轻轻hop(跳)，跳上top(顶部)， 唱起pop(流行音乐)
把眼close(闭上)，用我nose(鼻子)，去闻rose(玫瑰)
喝着coke(可乐)，听着joke(笑话)，把腰broke(扭伤)
举着gun(枪)，瞄准sun(太阳)，不停run(跑)
小小bug(虫)，把我hug(环抱)
找个excuse(借口)，借车use(用)，遭到refuse(拒绝)
假装mute(哑巴的)，真是cute(聪明的)
2元音a,e,i,o,u+r的组合发音
开着car(车)，向着star(星星)，路途far(遥远)
想变smart(睿智)，必须start(开始) ，学习art(艺术)
一个driver(司机)，掉进river(河里)，生命over(结束)
一个robber(强盗)，专抢rubber(橡胶)
穿上shirt(衬衫)，脱下skirt(裙子)，扔进dirt(污垢)
这只bird(鸟)，总跑third(第三)
个子short(短小)，喜欢sport(运动)，跑到airport(太空)
拿着fork(叉)，吃着pork(猪肉)
一个nurse(护士)，丢了purse(钱包)
买只turtle(龟)，颜色purple(紫色)
3o 及其字母组合的发音
一只goat(山羊)，穿件coat(外套)，上了boat(小船)
一片oat(燕麦)，卡在throat(喉咙)
燃烧oil(石油)，直到boil(沸腾)，倒进soil(土壤)
是否join(加入)，抛起coin(硬币)
带上hook(钩)，来到brook(溪)，水面look(看)
手拿book(书)，一边look(看)，开始cook(做饭)
炎热noon(中午)，跳上spoon(勺子)，飞到moon(月球)
一个fool(傻瓜)，掉进pool(水池)，真是cool(凉爽)
西瓜round(圆的)，长在ground(地面)，被我found(发现)
一只mouse(耗子), 穿件blouse(衬衫),走进house(屋子)
天在snow(下雪)， 风在blow(吹)，树在grow(生长)
秋风follow(追随)，树叶yellow(黄色)，落到pillow(枕头)
不知cow(牛)，近况how(怎样)，去问now(现在)
5
一座town(镇)，不停down(下沉)，快要drown(埋没)
4
e,a字母组合的发音
一只bee(蜜蜂)，躲进tree(树)，没人see(看见)
悬崖deep(深)，开着jeep(吉普)，莫要sleep(睡觉)
抱着Barbie(芭比)，吃着cookie(饼干), 看着movie(电影)
被我niece(侄女)，摔成piece(碎片)
丢了glue(胶水)，没有clue(线索)，脸气blue(蓝色)
手拿tissue(组织，薄纱)，排好queue(列队)
一颗pea(豌豆)，掉进sea(大海)，泡壶tea(茶)
身体weak(虚弱)，爬上peak(高峰)，无力speak(说话)
吞进lead(铅，领导)，摸摸head(头)，已经dead(死了)
吃着bread(面包)，报纸spread(展开)，开始read(读)
不停train(训练)，没有pain(付出)，哪有gain(收货)
把手raise(举起)，老师praise(赞扬)
小狗paw(爪子)，拿根straw(稻草，吸管)，把画draw(画，拉)
坐在lawn(草坪)，学习law(法律)
5 y及其字母组合的发音
抱着puppy(小狗)，心里happy(快乐)
被窝cozy(舒适)，床上lazy(怠惰的)，真是crazy(疯狂的，着迷的)
如果shy(腼腆)，不敢try(尝试)，飞机会fly(飞行)
不停cry(哭泣)，眼泪dry(干涸)，下锅fry(油炸)
很多day(天)，没发pay(薪水，工资)，无话say(说)
天空gray(灰暗)，无心play (玩耍)，回家stay(呆着)
顽皮monkey(猴子)，捡起key(钥匙)，扔向donkey (驴，傻瓜)
为了honey(亲爱的，宝贝)，节省money(钱，支出)
有个boy(男孩)，玩着toy(玩具)，心中joy(喜悦)
跳进soy(黄豆，酱油)，尽情enjoy(享受)
6 三个字母组合的发音
一只hare(野兔)，居然dare(敢)，对我stare(盯)
困难share(分担)，互相care(关心)，赶走scare(恐惧)
天气fair(转晴，公平)，凉爽air(空气)，吹拂hair(头发)
崭新chair(椅子)，滚下stair(楼梯)， 需要repair(维修)
昨天fire(火，开除)，今天hire(聘请)，后天retire(退休)
扑灭fire(大火)，真是tire(疲惫)
离我near(近)，含着tear(泪，撕扯)，叫我dear(亲爱的)
一头bear(熊，承受)，裙子wear(穿着)，采摘pear(梨)
一只deer(鹿)，举起beer(啤酒)， 大喊cheers(干杯)
这个engineer(工程师)，事事pioneer(先锋)
7
c及其字母组合的发音
洗完face(脸)，系好lace(带子，花边)，参加race(竞赛)
吃着rice(米)，加点ice(冰)，口喊nice(好)
听听music(音乐)，变变magic(魔术)，吃吃garlic(大蒜)
6
看完comic(滑稽，喜剧)，野外picnic(野餐)
动作quick(迅速)，把只cock(公鸡)，藏进sock(袜子)
脱下jacket(夹克)，忘记ticket(车票), 还在pocket(口袋)
同学each(每)，手拿peach(桃子)，来到beach(海滩)
观众watch(观看)，激烈match(比赛)，球来catch(接着)
8
n及其字母组合的发音
天气sunny(晴朗)，身无penny(一分钱)，感觉funny(滑稽，有趣)
最快runner(跑步者), 成了winner(胜利者), 享受dinner(晚餐)
拿起ink(墨)，不加think(考虑)，仰头drink(饮用)
敌人tank(坦克，池塘)，装上bank(银行，储库)，老天thank(感谢)
山路along(顺着，沿着)，跑步long(过长)，身体strong(强壮)
像个king(国王)，插上wing(翼，翅膀)，不停swing(摆动，挥舞)
美好spring(春天)，歌儿 sing(唱)，鲜花bring(带来)
一首song(歌)，歌词long(长)，总唱wrong(错)
9
q,x,l,r及其dr,tr的发音
一头fox(狐狸)，躲避ox(牛)，藏进box(盒子)
忘背text(文本，课本)，绝无next(下次)
身体ill(生病)，买来
pill(药)，堆成hill(山)
饭后hurry(匆忙)，书包carry(带上)，
迟到sorry(对不起)
一根needle(针)，掉进noodle(面条)
我家parrot(鹦鹉)，爱吃carrot(胡萝卜)
做个dream(梦)，掉进stream(溪流), 大声scream(惊叫)
穿着dress(礼服)，下着chess(棋), 结果mess(糟糕)
一辆truck(大卡车)，满载duck(鸭子)，一路luck(顺利)
10其他辅音字母组合的发音规律
小小age(年纪)，读读page(书，页)，提高wage(工资)
碰到trouble(问题)，努力double(加倍)
打开fridge(冰箱),
端出porridge(稀饭), 扔下bridge(桥)
他很tough(艰难),
喝酒enough(很多)，从不laugh(笑)
心中wish(愿望)，钓到fish(鱼)，做成dish(菜)
飞机crash(崩溃，坠毁)，烧成ash(灰烬)，损失cash(现金)
一个youth(青年人)，张开mouth(嘴)，吹到south(南边)
洗完bath(澡)，学 习math(数学)
我的mother(妈妈),
生个brother(弟弟), 想要another(另一个)
寒冷weather(天气),
身披leather(皮革), 头戴feather(羽毛)
高高sky(天空)
，不知why(为什么)，掉下spy(间谍)
站在peak(高峰)，对天speak(说)
到了night(晚上)，打开light(灯)，保护sight(视力)
方法right(正确)，坚持fight(加油)，前途bright(光明)
一只chick(小鸡)，动作quick(快)，把我kick(踢)
吃饭quiet(安静，平和)，注意diet(饮食)
猫吃mice(老鼠mouse的复数)，味道nice(好)，想吃twice(第二次)
这对twin(双胞胎)，总是win(赢)！
7
名词
（1）分类
1.国家（country）
China中国
America美国（the USA） Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本
England英国(the UK,Britain) Canada加拿大
France法国 Spain 西班牙
2.国籍(nationality)
Chinese中国人 American美国人 Australian澳大利亚人
Japanese日本人
English英国人（British） Canadian加拿大
French 法国人 Spanish西班牙人
3.语言（language）
Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语 French
法语 Spanish西班牙语
4.科目（subject）
Chinese语文
maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术 PF体育课 music音乐
P.E. 体育
history 历史 science科学
5.星期(week)
Sunday(Sun.)星期日
Monday(Mon.)星期一 Tuesday(Tues.)星期二
Wednesday(Wed.)星期三
Thursday(Thur.)星期四
Friday(Fri.)星期五 Saturday(Sat.)星期六
6.季节(season)
spring 春天 summer夏天
autumn(fall)秋天 winter冬天
7.月份(month)
January(Ian.)一月 February (Feb.)二月
March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月
May五月
June(Jun.) 六月 July(Jul.) 七月 August
(Aug.)八月
September (Sept.)九月 October
(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December(Dec.)十二月
8.节日（festival）
Spring Festival 春节
Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
New Year’s Day元旦 National Day 国庆节
Children’s Day儿童节
Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节
Christmas 圣诞节
Woman’s Day妇女节 Teacher’s Day
教师节 May Day劳动节
9.食物(food)
rice 米饭
cake蛋糕 moon cake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pizza
比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包
noodles 面条 egg鸡 蛋
sandwich三文治 tofu 豆腐 hot dog 热狗 French fries 炸薯条
cookie 饼
干 biscuit 饼干 salad沙拉 ice cream冰激凌
meat肉: pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 beef
牛肉 mutton羊肉
vegetables 蔬菜：tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯
eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 cucumber 黄瓜 onion
洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜
10.饮料（drinks）
juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡
water 水 soup 汤
11. 水果（fruit）
apple苹果
pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子
watermelon 西瓜 strawberry 草莓
12.时间(time)
year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 白天
hour 小时 morning早上
afternoon下午 evening晚上
two days ago 两天前 the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday昨天
today今天 tomorrow明天 the day
after tomorrow 后天
two days later 两天后 last
year去年 next year 下一年
12.服装（clothes）
T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt 短裙 dress 长裙
jacket 夹克衫 sweater毛衣 coat 大衣 raincoat 雨衣
8
pants 长裤 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤
hat帽子cap帽子 sunglasses 太阳镜 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves
手套 shoes鞋子 sandals 凉鞋 slippers 拖鞋 boots
靴子 socks短袜
13．动物（animals）
chicken鸡 hen
母鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫
pig猪 sheep绵羊
goat 山羊 lamb 小羊 horse马 lion狮子
tiger老虎 elephant 大象 snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠
monkey 猴子 ant 蚂蚁 rabbit 兔子 bird 鸟 fish 鱼
squirrel 松鼠 cow 奶牛 bear 熊 panda熊猫
whale鲸
frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿 donkey 驴
eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 crab
螃蟹 lobster 龙虾 shark
鲨鱼
14．颜色（colour）
grey 灰色 red红色
green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色
pink粉红
色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色
15.数字（numbers）
基数词：one 一 two 二 three三
four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十
eleven
十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三
fifteen十五 twenty二十
thirty 三十 forty 四十
fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million百万
序数词：first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五
sixth第六 seventh第七
eighth第八 ninth第九
twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十
16．职业（jobs）
worker工人 farmer农民 soldier士兵
doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师
head teacher
校长student 学生 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察
singer 歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈家
actor演员 actress女演员
artist 画家 cleaner 清洁工 waiter服务员 waitress女服务员
writer作家
reporter 记者engineer 工程师 basketball
player篮球运动员 postman 邮递员 businessman商人
fisherman渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot飞行员
coach 教练 secretary 秘书 manager 经理
17．人体部分
（body）
head头 hair头发 hand手 finger 手指 arm
胳臂 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg
腿
foot脚 toe 脚趾 tail 尾巴
18．自然界(nature)
sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河
lake 湖 sea大海 hill山
mountain山脉 snow雪
wind风 cloud云 rain雨
19. 称谓
people人们
man男人 woman妇女 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 child（kid）小孩
grandparent祖父母
grandfather（grandpa） 祖父
grandmother (grandma) 祖母 parent父母 father父亲
mother母亲 sister
姐妹 brother兄弟 cousin堂兄
uncle叔叔 aunt 婶婶 son 儿子 daughter 女儿
20. 文具
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil box 铅笔盒 eraser橡皮
ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图 dictionary
字典 book
书 notebook 笔记本 bag 包 crayon 蜡笔
21、地点（places）
bedroom卧室 living-room客厅
kitchen厨房 garden花园 office办公室
bank银行
school学校 hospital医院 cinema电影院 park公园
zoo动物园
shop商店 bookstore书店 post office邮局
TV station电视台 hotel宾馆
22、交通工具
bus公共汽车
train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船
plane飞机
23、日用品
camera 照相机 telephone电话
clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子
bowl碗
9
24、方向
left左
right右 east东 south南 west西 north北
形容词
25天气(weather)
sunny阳光明媚的 windy有风的
cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的
dry干燥的 wet湿的
warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的
26．外貌
tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 good-
looking 好看的 beautiful美丽的strong强壮的
old 老的
young 年轻的 heavy重的
类型题
1. 选出不同类的一项。
( ) 1. ( )
( )
r ( ) r D. cloudy
( )
r ( )
( ) ng ng g D. go ( )
D. father
( ) ( ) D.
player
10
（2）单复数
不可数名词
名词 单数 （前有a,
an, the, my等词修饰，be动词用is）
可数名词
复数 （some, many, lots of等词后一定用复数，be动词用are）
单数变复数规律：
a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-
bags。
b.以s、ss、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,
class-classes , box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-
watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-
families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
e.以“o”结尾，加-s, 如：pianos zoos photos radios
加-es 如：potatoes tomatoes
f.不规则变化：man-
men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-
children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
sheep-sheep
类型题
一．写出下列名词的复数形式。
二．用所给名词的正确形式填空。（原形或复数）
1. There is a
(plant) and two (box) on the desk.
2. I
see many (sheep) at the farm.
3. There
are (mouse) everywhere.
4. There is
much (water) in the bottle.
5. I want
to draw some (picture).
6. I took lots
of (photo).
7. The (student)are
listening to music.
8. There are 4
(people) in my family.
(3)名词的格
(1)
有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 's 如: Lucy's ruler, my
father's shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his
friends' bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's
shoes
并列名词中，如果把 's加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and
Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加's, 如：Tom's and Mike's
cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of
+名词”来表示所有关系：
如: a picture of the classroom a
map of China
11
冠词
定冠词the the egg the
plane
冠词 a a unit
不定冠词
an(元音音标前) an uncle
元音音标开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg an apple an
orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm
clock an actor an actress an e-mail
an
address an event an example an opera an hour
an old man an interesting book an exciting sport
an
action movie an art lesson
定冠词的用法：
特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the
desk.
复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater
is new.
谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren't at school.
在序数词前： John's birthday is February the second.
用于固定词组中： in the morning afternoon evening
不用冠词的情况：
专有名词前：China is a big
country.
名词前有定语：this , that , my , your ,
some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.
复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can't swim. They are
teachers.
在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas
Day. It's Sunday.
一日三餐前：We have breakfast at
6:30.
球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after
class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I
play the guitar very well.
学科名称前：My favorite
subject is music.
在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
类型题
一． 用a,an填空
elephant hour
umbrella university zoo tiger
artist engineer
二． 单项选择。
(
)1. I have new basketball. I often play
basketball after school.
A.a, the B.a, ,
the
( )2. Amy can play piano well.
A.a
C.
( )3. Sunday is first day of a week.
A. a B. the
( )4. We have four
classes in morning and two in afternoon.
, the B., C., the
12
代词
（1）人称代词
单数 复数 单数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
they
them
their
theirs
Mike
Mike
Mike’s
Mike’s
第一人称
第三人称 第二人称 第三人称
第二人称
第一人称 第三人称
人称代词主格宾格之歌
I 是主格 me
是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。
you 是主格，也是宾； he
是主格 him 是宾， she 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾， we 是主格 us
是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格 them 是宾。
用法：
主格：用作主语: I have a book.
宾格：动词、介词后用宾格：let us, afraid of him
形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，表示“谁的”，后必接名词：my book
名词性物主代词：等于“形容词+名词”，后无任何词：mine=my book
（2）指示代词
this -- these (近处)
that --
those（远处）
13
类型题
一．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. That is not _________
kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is
very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________.
Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this
_________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . (
I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name
is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour
are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many
dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I
can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is
Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.
Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not
_________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom?
That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12.
_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not
_________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find
_________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a
cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister
is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you
please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many
dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I
have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like
_________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit
beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that
desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
23. often visit grandparents on the
weekend. (I)
24. (you) feet are bigger
than (my).
25. (they) are afraid of
(he).
14
动词短语
do
homework做作业 do housework做家务 do the
dishes洗碗 do kung fu练功夫 do word
puzzles猜字谜
do morning exercises做早操 do sports做运动 do
shopping购物
do more exercises做更多的运动
get
up起床 go to school上学 go to work 上班 go home回家
go to bed上床睡觉
go to the supermarket去超市 go
to the +地点
(hospital医院 school学校 bookstore书店
post office邮局 police office警察局 bank银行police
station
警察局 bus station公交站 store商店 shop商店
cinema电影院 theater电影院 museum博物馆
science
museum科学博物馆)
go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物
go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
go
camping去野营 go skiing去滑雪 go skating去溜冰
go ice-skating去滑冰
go cycling去骑自行车 go on a
picnic去野餐 go for a walk去散步 go hiking 去远足
play sports 进行体育运动 play football踢足球 play
basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打排球 play
badminton打羽毛球 play baseball打棒球 play
volleyball打排球 play games玩游戏
play computer
games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋
play the erhu拉二胡
play the pipa弹琵琶 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the
violin拉小提琴 play the
guitar 弹吉他
have a
cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
have a sore throat喉咙疼
have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐
have
dinner吃晚餐 have supper 吃晚餐 have a Chinese
classhave Chinese classes 上语文课have an
English
class have English classes 上英语课 have a classhave
classes 上课
have aan +学科+class have +学科+classes
上…课
eat breakfast吃早餐 eat lunch吃午餐 eat
dinner吃晚餐 eat supper 吃晚餐
cook breakfast 做早餐
cook lunch 做午餐 cook dinner 做晚餐 cook supper做晚餐
cook meals 做饭
make a puppetmake puppets
制作木偶 make a snowmanmake snowmen 堆雪人
make a
kitemake kites 制作风筝 make popcorn制作爆米花 make
the beds 整理床铺
climb mountains 爬山
take a
trip 旅游 take a phototake photos 拍照 take a
picturetake pictures 拍照
take a classtake
classes上课 take a Chinese classtake Chinese
classes 上语文课
take an English class take
English classes 上英语课
(English 英语 Chinese语文
maths数学 P.E.体育 music音乐 art美术 computer 电脑
cooking烹饪
singing歌唱 dancing舞蹈)
sing a
songsing songs 唱歌 sing Chinese songs唱中文歌
sing English songs唱英文歌
listen to music 听音乐
listen to loud music 听吵闹的音 listen to sweet music
听甜蜜的音乐 listen to +形
容词+ music
watch TV
看电视 draw cartoons 画卡通 draw pictures 画画
wash clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 待在家里 buy
gifts买礼物
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go
straight 直走 slow down 慢下来
wear warm
clothes 穿暖和的衣服 wear glasses 戴眼镜 come from来自
come on 加油
look at看一看 look for 寻找 look up
查阅
see a filmsee a movie 看电影 see a
doctor看医生
fly a kitefly kites 放风筝 ride a
bikeride bikes 骑自行车 ride a horseride horses骑马
study hard 努力学习 study Chinese 学习汉语 study
English 学习英语 work hard 努力工作
water the
plants浇植物 water the flowers浇花 water the
garden 浇花园
visit my grandparents看望我的外祖父母
（uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousins堂兄弟；堂姐妹 ）
15
visit the Great Wall 参观长城 (the West
Lake西湖 Beijing北京 Shanghai上海 )
use
computers 使用电脑 use the Internet 使用互联网
pick
apples摘苹果 pick + 水果
（apple苹果 pear梨 banana
香蕉 peach桃子 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜 strawberry草莓
lemon
柠檬 grape葡萄 ）
类型题
一：英译汉。
1. do homework 2. go swimming
3. go fishing
4. go
on a picnic 5. play badminton
6. play the pipa
7. play
the violin photos 9.
fly a kite
10. go to
school 11. play the guitar
12. pick apples
13.
see a doctor 14. water the flowers
15. climb mountains
16.
ride a bike 17. stay at home
18. visit the Great Wall
19. have a cold 20. play games
21. go cycling
pictures 23 turn right
24. pick apples
25. play ping-pong
二：汉译英。
1. 练功夫 2. 堆雪人
3. 画卡通
4. 听音乐 5. 看电视
6. 猜字谜
7. 骑马 8.洗衣服
9. 看电影
10. 去购物 11. 踢足球
12. 打篮球
13. 弹钢琴 14. 进行体育运动
15. 去划船
16. 去野营 17. 去远足
18. 旅游
19. 去散步 20. 去滑雪
21. 上床睡觉
22. 拉二胡 23. 上班
24. 看医生
25. 使用互联网
16
动词
行为动词：表示某一动作或行为。如：walk、love
动词
be动词：am，is，are （I----am, youwethey---are,
hesheitMike---is）
情态动词：can、must、should、would、may (后接动词原形)
行为动词
(1) 一般现在时：(使用原形或三单)
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy.
我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study
English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,
it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.
动词+s的变化规则 (动词第三人称单数形式)
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does
3.以“辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
动词加-s或-es方法歌诀
动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。
s, x,
ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。
词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。
“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。
-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。
(2)
一般过去时:（使用过去式）
时间标志：yesterday, last Monday
动词的过去式的构成规则：
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked ,
learned , cleaned , visited
① 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如
lived , danced , used
① 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改 y 为 i
再加 ed (此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried
worry
– worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y
,所以不属于此类)
① 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped，planned
⑤不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)：
do – did , go – went
,amis – was , are – were ,sing – sang , eat – ate
, see – saw , have – had , take – took , buy
– bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew
, say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell
– told , draw – drew ,
come – came , lose –
lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt
, feel – felt
过去式之歌
标准过去式加-ed，少量不规则分别记，
am和is对was，二人称复数are变were，
have和has用had，do和does变did。
规则动词过去式构成方法口诀
过去式构成有方法，一般词尾把-ed加。
如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。
“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加。
17
(3) 一般将来时：
基本结构：
①be going to + do;
①will+ do. be
going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
时间标志：tomorrow, next weekend
(4)
现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working ,
singing , eating
① 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having
, writing
① 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running ,
swimming , sitting , getting， shopping
现在进行时用法
主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后，
现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。
一般问句，把be提到句前去。
否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。
用法
动词原形：1 一般现在时，主语是I, you, we they, 及复数时，
2 let, can, will, to等词后
eg: They often play
basketball on the playground after school.
Let’s play a game.
He can do some kung fu.
Sarah will take a trip with her family.
We want to buy some postcards.
三单形式：一般现在时，主语是he, she, it, 及单数时
Eg: He
often plays basketball with his friends after
school.
She wants to buy some postcards.
It has a long tail.
Sarah plays games with
her family
表示现在的时间有：today, in the
morningafternoonevening, at noon, at night,on the
weekend, on weekends, on
MondaysTuesdays...
ing形式：1 现在进行时，be doing, 标志有：Look! now,
2动词 like,love后，like doing sth.
Eg: Look!
The boy is crying.
He is doing his homework
now.
She likes playing the piano.
动词过去式：一般过去时，表示过去的时间有：yesterday, the day before
yesterday, last weekend, last Monday,
last
night,
18
He went to the
Great Wall with his family last winter holiday.
Mike cleaned his room last weekend.
动词将来式：一般将来时，表示将来的时间有：tomorrow, the day after
tomorrow,next weekend, next
Monday,tonight,
Sarah is going to see a film next Monday.
They are going to visit a science museum
tomorrow.
We will have a birthday party next
weekend.
类型题
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。(50分)
1.
Amy likes (sing) and (dance).
2.
Peter often (play) ping-pong after
school(放学后).
3. They will (take) a trip
in June(六月).
4. I (go) for a walk with my
family after dinner last night.
5. Look! He is
(water) the flowers.
6. Mike and John
(ride) bikes and (go) on a picnic in the
nature park last weekend.
7. My mother can
(cook) delicious food.
8. The lion
(eat) meat.
9. She wants to (buy) a new
book.
10. The elephant (have) big ears
and small eyes.
11. John can (do) kung fu
and (sing) English songs for the party.
12. My mother (wash) clothes now.
13. My brother didn’t (do) his homework
yesterday.
14. All the students (like)
their P.E. teacher.
15. The girls
(draw) pictures in the art room now.
16. My
sister (go) to the shop and (buy)
some new clothes.
17. Amy often (read)
books and (draw) pictures in the park.
18. Lily (fall) off her bike and
(hurt) her feet.
19. We
(visit) our uncle next Monday.
20. I
(play) the piano for the party tomorrow evening.
21. I often (play) football with my
friends.
22. He always (do) his
homework before dinner.
23. My parents
(go) to work by car every day.
24. Amy can
(cook).
25. She is going to (read ) a
story book in the park.
26. Look! The boy is
(dance).
27. My father likes
(swim).
28. John doesn’t (do) his
homework.
29. The girls (sing)
now.
30. Mike (want) to be a pilot
one day
19
动词
动词原形
动词三单形式 动词ing形式 动词过去式 动词将来时
be(am is are)
is waswere will be be going
to be
do(做)
does doing did will do be going
to do
go(去)
goes going went will go be going
to go
have(有)
has having had will have be
going to have
play（玩） plays playing played
will play be going to play
wash（洗） washes washing washed
will wash be going to wash
watch（看） watches watching watched
will watch be going to watch
read（读） reads reading read
will read be going to read
see （看） sees seeing saw
will see be going to see
look（看） looks looking looked
will look be going to look
get （得到） gets getting got
will get be going to get
give（给） gives giving gave
will give be going to give
come（来） comes coming came will
come be going to come
become（变得）becomes becoming became will
become be going to become
cut（切） cuts cutting cut
will cut be going to cut
put（推） puts putting put
will put be going to put
pull（拉） pulls pulling pulled
will pull be going to pull
hurt(伤害) hurts hurting hurt
will hurt be going to hurt
eat（吃） eats eating ate
will eat be going to eat
drink（喝） drinks drinking drank
will drink be going to drink
drive（驾驶） drives driving drove
will drive be going to drive
find（找到） finds finding found
will find be going to find
stay（待在） stays
staying stayed will stay be going to
stay
live（居住） lives living
lived will livebe going to live
fly(飞) flies flying flew
will fly be going to fly
try（尝试） tries trying tried
will try be going to try
cry（哭） cries crying cried
will cry be going to cry
say（说） says saying said
will say be going to say
keep（保持） keeps keeping kept
will keep be going to keep
make （制作） makes making made will
make be going to make
take（拿） takes taking took
will take be going to take
cook （烹饪） cooks cooking cooked
will cook be going to cook
swim（游泳） swims swimming swam will
swim be going to swim
speak（说） speaks speaking spoke
will speak be going to speak
talk（谈论） talks talking talked
will talk be going to talk
tell （告诉） tells telling told
will tell be going to tell
sell （卖） sells selling sold
will sell be going to sell
fall （掉落） falls falling fell
will fall be going to fall
feel （感觉） feels feeling felt
will feel be going to feel
taste 尝起来 tastes tasting tasted
will taste be going to taste
know（知道） knows knowing knew will
know be going to know
smell（闻起来） smells smelling smelt
will smell be going to smell
20
动词
动词原形
动词三单形式 动词ing形式 动词过去式 动词将来时
hear（听起来）
hears hearing heard will hear be going
to hear
listen（听） listens listening listened
will listen be going to listen
plan（计划）
plans planning planned will plan be going
to plan
plant（种植） plants
planting planted will plant be going to
plant
enjoy（享受）
enjoys enjoying enjoyed will enjoy be
going to enjoy
stop（停止） stops stopping stopped
will stop be going to stop
let（让） lets letting let
will let be going to let
buy（买） buys buying bought
will buy be going to buy
bring（带来） brings bringing brought
will bring be going to bring
run（跑） runs running ran
will run be going to run
sleep（睡觉） sleeps sleeping slept
will sleep be going to sleep
learn（学习） learns learning learnedlearnt
will learn be going to learn
study（学习） studies studying studied
will study be going to do
leave（离开） leaves leaving left
will leave be going to leave
lose(丢失) loses losing lost
will lose be going to lose
meet（遇见） meets meeting met will
meet be going to meet
send（寄） sends sending sent
will send be going to send
clean（打扫） cleans cleaning cleaned
will clean be going to clean
sing（唱） sings singing sang
will sing be going to sing
dance（跳） dances dancing danced
will dance be going to dance
draw（画） draws drawing drew will
draw be going to draw
sit （坐） sits sitting sat
will sit be going to sit
stand（站） stands standing stood
will stand be going to stand
teach （教） teaches teaching taught
will teach be going to teach
think（想） thinks thinking thought
will think be going to think
wake（醒来） wakes waking woke will
wake be going to wake
wear（穿） wears wearing wore
will wear be going to wear
win（赢） wins winning won
will win be going to win
write（写） writes writing wrote
will write be going to write
want（想要） wants wanting wanted will
want be going to want
start（开始）
starts starting started will start be
going to start
finish （结束） finishes finishing
finished will finish be going to finish
work （工作） works working worked will
work be going to work
help （帮助） helps helping helped
will help be going to help
like （喜欢） likes liked
love （喜爱） loves loved
follow（跟着） follows following followed
will follow be going to follow
walk (步行) walks walking walked
will walk be going to walk
21
be动词(am, is, are)
be动词用法歌
I用am，you用are，is连接he，she，it。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you
a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______
Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______
tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes
_______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in
the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She
______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9.
Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose
socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red
skirt. 12. Who ______ I?
jeans
______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a
scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters
for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su
Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang
Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21.
My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This
______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______
David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a
girl in the room.
25. There ______ some
apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any
kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any
apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some
bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy,
two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
情态动词(can、must、should、would、may
后接动词原形)
eg: 1. I He She They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
22
形容词、副词
形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。
(一)、形容词的比较级
1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：
两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。
比较级前面可以用more, a
little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾
格)。
2.
形容词加er的规则：
一般在词尾加er
以字母e 结尾，加r
以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3. 不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, manymuch-more little-less
beautiful-more beautiful
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。
二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two
years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister
__________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who
is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours
or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as
__________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump)
________ (high) than some of the boys in his
class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________
(well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
ng is not
as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
eyes
are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
is
___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than
the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs
_____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
child
doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the
students.
16. I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m
than you.
17. A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.
18. An elephant is
than a pig.
19. A lake is
than a sea.
20. A basketball is
than a football.
23
数词
基数词
one，two， three,
our, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,
eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen,
fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,
twenty，thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,
seventy,
eighty, ninety, one hundred, one thousand, one
million, one billion
23→twenty-
three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-
six，67→sixty-seven，
78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-
nine，91→ninety-one
586→five hundred and
eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
1,001→
one thousand and one
18,423→ eighteen thousand
four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→ six
million two hundred and sixty thousand three
hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→ seven
hundred and fifty billion
序数词
(1)
一般在基数词后加 th eg. four→fourth, thirteen→thirteenth
(2) 不规则变化
one→first, two→second,three→thir
d,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelft
h
(3) 以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 th
twenty→twentieth,
forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)
从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序
数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母 t, d, d.
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替。
ty 将 y变成 i，th 前面有个 e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
24
介词
时间介词：at,
on,in
方位介词:in, on, under, over, behind, in
front of, near, next to, beside, between
其他介词:with, of,off,from
时间介词：
①at
表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00，在一点钟 at
dawn，在黎明 at night 在晚上 at midnight ,在午夜 at
noon在中午
②on
1) 表示具体日期。
on Monday, on
May 1
st
, on Saturday morning
2) 在周末
on the weekend在周末---特指 on weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末 during the
weekend在周末期间
③in表示时段、时期，
in the morning,
in the afternoon, in the evening
in January,
in 2019, in winter, in a week
方位介词:in,
on, under, over, behind, in front of, near, next
to, beside, between
其他介词：
with：with
my parents
of: a lot of, lots of
off :fall
off, get off
from: come from, be from,
from...to..., be far from
by: by car
about: talk about,
25
句子
肯定句
陈述句
否定句
一般疑问句
疑问句
特殊疑问句
祈使句
陈述句
(1) 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I'm a
student. She is a doctor. He works in a
hospital.
There are four fans in our
classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched
TV yesterday evening.
(2)
否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：
I'm not a student. She
is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't)
work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four
fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat
lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV
yesterday evening.
句子的否定形式有【be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情态动词(can、must、should)+not、
助动词(do、does、did)+not】
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。
分四个步骤：
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是
第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
口诀之一
（一）
can、be、do、does后面not添
（二） 有some变any
诀之二
（一）有can有be，can、be后面not添
（二）没有can、be、do、does显身手，单三用doesn’t，doesn’t后面动还原
（三） 其他人称don’t动词前
一、肯定句转否定句
1、There
is a lake near the mountain.
2、There are some tall buildings in the nature
park.
3、He can do some kung fu.
4、I like apples.
26
5、I am a student.
6、He will visit his grandparents tomorrow.
7、Amy would like some hamburgers for lunch.
8、Mike often plays football after school.
9、They cleaned their rooms last weekend.
10.、Chen Jie always plays the pipa on
Saturday.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes，或“no”来回答。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是
第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
口诀之一
（一）can
、be、do、does在前
（二）第一（人称）变第二（人称）
（三）末尾用问号，语调用升调
（四）有some变any
口诀之二
（一） 有can有be，can、be提前
（二）
没有can、be的，do、does显身手，三单用does，does后动词还原
（三）
其他人称do在前
二、陈述句转一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答
1、I am
strict. __________________________________________
___________
2、Mr Jones is funny. _____________
________________________________________
3、I
read books last weekend.
_____________________________________
4、She
often watches TV on Saturdays.
_____________________________________
5、I’d
like sandwiches. _________________________________
____________________
6、He likes hamburgers. __
__________________________________________________
_
7、I will sing English songs. _______________
______________________________________
8、He
can do some kung fu. _____________________________
________________________
9、There is a river in
the nature park.
_____________________________________________
10、There are some lakes on the mountain.
____________________________________________
27
特殊疑问句：表示疑问，有特殊疑问词 (what , where , who ,
which , when , whose , why , how
等)
开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes no”来回答。
疑问词放句首，what 什么；where 哪里；when 问时间；
how
怎样；要问原因为什么，why 放句首就可以；
疑问句有点难，勤做笔记多思考，遇问题别着急，先思考来后提问。
What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。（What’s this?）
How开头来“问安”。(How are you?)
Who问“谁”。（Who’s
that man?）
“谁的”Whose来承担。（Whose eraser is
this?）
询问“某地”用Where。（Where is her cat?）
“哪一个”Which句首站。（Which one?）
三、对划线部分提问
1、He is young and funny.
______________________________________________
2、Miss White is very kind.
______________________________________________
3、Mr Li is our maths teacher.
______________________________________________
4、I have English and Chinese on Mondays.
_____________________________________
5、He has
music and maths on Wednesdays.
_____________________________________
6、I
often play football on the weekend.
_____________________________________
7、She
often reads books on the weekend.
_____________________________________
8、I’d
like a sandwich. _________________________________
______________________
9、I’d like some tea. __
__________________________________________________
___
10、I like beef noodles. __________________
_____________________________________
11、I can
sing English songs. ______________________________
_________________________
12、She can dance and
sing. ____________________________________________
___________
13、Zhang Peng can do some kung fu.
______________________________________________
14、There is a ball in front of the dog.
______________________________________________
15、There are two lakes in the nature park.
_____________________________________
3祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形
开头(有时有please)，否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开
头(有时有please)
。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
祈使句用法
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。
28
重点问答句:
What is it ?
（是什么） It’s a desk. It’s an
elephant.
What are these?(是什么)
They are desks.
What colour is it?（颜色）
It’s yellow.
What is he like?(外貌、性格)
He is tall and thin. He is kind and funny.
What are they like?(外貌、性格)
They are helpful.
What is he? (职业)
He is worker.
What does he do? (职业)
He is a worker.
What’s his job? (职业)
He is a worker. his job is a worker.
What are
your hobbies?(爱好) I like
reading books.
What is her hobby? (爱好)
She likes playing the piano.
What do you often
do on the weekend?（经常做什么） I often play sports on
the weekend.
What does he often do on the
weekend?（经常做什么） He often plays sports on the
weekend.
What are you doing?（正在做什么）
I am doing my homework.
What is he
doing?（正在做什么） He is singing and
dancing.
What are you going to do?（打算做什么）
I am going to see a film.
What is he going to
do?（打算做什么） He is going to clean his
room.
What did you do ?（做过什么）
I did my homework.
What time is it?（具体时间）
It’s 2 o’clock.
What day is it today?（星期）
It’s Monday.
What’s the date?(具体日期)
It’s June 1
st
.
When do you usually get
up? I often get up at 6:30
a.m.
When do you have English?
I have English on Mondays.
When is your
birthday?（什么时候） It’s in ’s in ’s on December
2
nd
.
When is New Year’s Day?（什么时候）
It’s in January. It’s on January 1
st
.
What’s the weather like in summer?（天气）
It’s hot and sunny.
How’s the weather in
Beijing?（天气） It’s rainy.
Where are
you from?(来自哪里) I am from China.
Where is my ball pen?（位置）
It’s on the desk.
Why do you like
summer?（为什么？） Because I like summer
vacation.
How many books are there in the
school bag?（数量） There are 10 books.
How are
you?(你好吗？) I am fine.
How do you feel?
I feel happy. I am sad.
How was you?
I was fine.
How was your weekend?
It was good.
How old is the young man?（年龄）
He is 35 years old.
How tall is the man?（身高）
He is 1.75 m.
How heavy is the man?（体重）
He is 58 kilograms.
How much is the toy
bear?（价格） It’s 40 yuan.
How
do you go to school every day?（上学方式） I go to
school on foot.
Which is your watch, the
yellow one or the white one?（哪一个） The yellow
one.
Which season do you like best?(哪一个)
I like summer best.
Who’s the man with a big
nose?（谁） He’s Mr Wang.
Whose
bag is it?（谁的） It’s mine.
29
30
其他
havehas的用法口诀
动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has，其他人称用have。
There be句型用法口诀
There
be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。
主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some，否定疑问要用any换。
There be
句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be
动词用are 如有几件
物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把 be
动词调到句首。
4、there be 句型与have(has) 的区别：there be
表示在某地有某物(或人); have(has) 表示某
人拥有某物。
5、some 和
any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or
用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many
+ 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 +
is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What's + 介词短语?
类型题
（一）用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3.
He_________a tape-recorder. 4.
_____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses. 6.
They___________a nice garden.
7. What do
you___________? 8. ______________a
reading-room in the building?
9. What does
Mike___________? 10. ______________any
books in the bookcase?
11. My
father_________a story-book. 12.
_______________a story-book on the table.
13.
_______________any flowers in the vase?
14.
How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17.
______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s
friends___________some tents. 20.
______________many children on the hill.
31
反义词(对应词)
east--west
north--south left--right tall---short long---
short young---old new---old
big---small
fat--thin strong--weak hot---cold cool---warm
cheap--expensive
kind--strict active--quiet
good--bad hard--easy heavy--light black---
white
free---busy same---different far
--near fast--slow up--down in--out late--
early
open--close stopfinish--start here---
there this--that these--those before---after
Mr.--Mrs man--woman sir--madam boy--
girl father--mother dad--mommum
son--
daughter uncle--aunt brother--sister
grandfather--grandmother grandpa--grandma
grandson--granddaughter come--go laugh--cry
同音词
there--their buy--bybye
four--for too--twoto I--eye dear---
deer
hear--here write--right no--know
see--sea meet--meat weak--week
our--
hour be--bee pair--pear sun--son
wood--would it’s--its
缩略词
I am--
I’m， you are-- you’re， we are--we’re they are--
they’re she is --she’s ， he is -- he’s
it is
--it’s ， who is --who’s，what is--what’s can not
--can’t， is not--isn’t are not--aren’t
will
not--won’t do not--don’t does not--doesn’t did
not--didn’t I will--I’ll let us--let’s
32
作文
作文主要考察学生运用所学词汇、
句型、语法等内容进行组句成文的能力，是一种考查学生
综合运用英语能力的题型。
作文要求：
1.内容要点是否完整
2.语法结构是否正确
3.词汇运用是否准确
4.书写是否整洁（如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，分数将降低一个档次）
书写注意事项：
① 作文答题纸一般为单线，我们应将单线作为四线格”中的第三线并以此为基准写，不要
把它
作为第四线让字母吊在线上。
① 坚决不能在试卷上出现乱涂、乱写、或用修正液覆盖现象——给人一
种凌乱的感觉。一
旦写错，规范修改，用一条斜线划掉错误单词即可。
小学英语作文分类指导
人物类
姓名：My name is xxx. I
am xxx. His name is xxx. He is xxx. Her name is
xxx. She is xxx.
注意名字有两个字时，要连在一起，只大写第一个字如王小明
Wang Xiaoming
年龄：I am years old. He is
years old. She is years old.
身高：I am
tall. He is tall. She is tall.
体重：I am . He is . She is
.
来自：I am from China.I come from China. He
comes from the is from the USA.
外貌、性格：I am
. He is .
职业：I am aan . He is
aan . She is aan . They are
.
喜爱的东西：I like best. My favourite is
.
爱好：主语+likelikes+动词（ing形式）
I like
. He likes . She likes .
They like .
平时活动：主语+alwaysusuallyoftensometimes+活动+with
某人+时间
I often play sports on the weekend.
He always plays football with his friends on
the weekend.
She usually goes shopping with
her mom on Saturday.
They sometimes watch TV
in the evening.
范文①Myself
My name is Mike.
I am from Canada. I am 14 years old. I am 1.62 m
tall. I’m 46 kilograms. I am
active. My
favourite fruit is apples. They are sweet. I like
summer best. Because I like summer
vacation. I
like playing sports. I always play football with
my friends on the weekend. This is me.
范文②My
friend
I have a friend. His name is Mike. He
comes from Canada. He's twelve years old. He is
1.62 m
tall. He is 46 kilograms. He is
handsome and quiet. His favourite fruit is apples.
They are sweet.
He likes playing e it's good
for his body. He often plays badminton with me
after school. I like my friend.
范文③My
family
There are 4 people in my family. They
are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My
father is a
33
worker. He
works in a car factory. He goes to work by
subway. He likes playing basketball
very
much. He often plays basketball on the weekend.
My mother is a nurse. She works in a
hospital.
She goes to work by car. She likes singing and
she always sings for us in the evening.
My
sister and I are students. We go to school on
foot. We likes playing ping-pong. I love my
family.
范文①My English teacher
I have a
new English teacher. She is Miss Zou. She is short
and fat. She is funny. She is kind to us.
She
likes reading books. I love her.
活动类：主语+活动+with 某人+地点+时间
一般现在时：I often play
football with my friends on the weekend.
She
often sings and dances with her partner on
Saturday.
现在进行时：be+doing
I am reading
books with my sister in the park now.
He is
playing football with his friends in the
playground now.
They are singing and dancing
now.
一般过去时：I cleaned my room last Saturday.
He saw a film with his friends yesterday.
一般将来时：be going to do will do
I am going
to visit my grandparents with my family next
weekend.
She is going to draw some pictures
tomorrow.
They are going to play football this
afternoon.
一般现在时:原形、三单
范文①My weekend
I always have a busy weekend. I often clean my
room on Saturday morning. I always play
football with my friends on Saturday
afternoon. I sometimes visit my grandparents with
my
mom on Sunday. We always have a big lunch
at noon. I do my homework on Sunday evening.
What a busy day I have!
范文②Mike’s weekend
Mike always has a busy weekend. He often
cleans his room on Saturday morning. He always
plays football with his friends on Saturday
afternoon. He sometimes visits his grandparents
with his mom on Sunday. They always have a big
lunch at noon. He does his homework on
Sunday
evening. What a busy day !
范文③Children’s
weekend
The children always have a good
weekend. Mike often cleans his room on the weekend
. John
always plays football with his friends
on the weekend. Zhang Peng often visits his
grandparents
with his mom on Sunday. Amy often
sings and dances on the weekend. Sarah does her
homework on Sunday evening. What a great day
they have !
现在进行时：be+doing
范文①The children
are busy now. Mike is cleaning his room now .
John is playing football with
his friends at
school. Zhang Peng is visiting his grandparents
with his mom . Amy and her sister
are singing
and dancing now. Sarah is doing her homework now.
一般过去时：过去式
34
范文①My last
weekend
I will have a busy weekend. I cleaned
my room on Saturday morning. I played football
with my
friends on Saturday afternoon. I
visited my grandparents with my mom on Sunday. We
had a
big lunch at noon. I did my homework on
Sunday evening. What a busy day I had!
范文②Mike’s last holiday
Mike had a great
holiday. He went to Beijing with his parents over
his winter holiday. They
went there by plane.
It was faster. He did lots of fun things there.
He visited the Great Wall
and took lots of
pictures. He ate good food and met many nice
people. He was very happy.
范文③Children’s next
weekend
The children had a good weekend. Mike
cleaned his room. John played football with his
friends.
Zhang Peng visited his grandparents
with his mom on Sunday. Amy sang and danced.
Sarah
did her homework on Sunday evening.
What a great day they had !
一般将来时：be going to
do will do
范文①My next weekend
I had a busy
weekend. I am going to clean my room on Saturday
morning. I am going to play
football with my
friends on Saturday afternoon. I am going to
visit my grandparents with my
mom on Sunday.
I am going to do my homework on Sunday evening.
范文②Mike’s next holiday
Mike will have a
great holiday. He is going to Beijing with his
parents next winter holiday. They
are going
there by plane. It was faster. Mike is going to
do lots of fun things there. He is going
to
visit the Great Wall and take lots of pictures. He
is going to eat good food.
范文③Children’s next
weekend
The children are talking about their
weekend plans. Mike is going to clean his room.
John is going
to play football with his
friends. Zhang Peng is going to visit his
grandparents with his mom on
Sunday. Amy is
going to sing and dance. Sarah is going to the
bookstore and buy some books
on Sunday .
空间类
There be + 事物 + 介词词组
There is a
big bed in my bedroom.
There are some bridges
over the river.
范文①My bedroom
I have my
own room. It’s small but nice. There is a bed,a
desk,a closet and a shelf. There are two
end
tables near the bed. The computer is on the desk.
The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is
behind the door. I like my bedroom.
范文②My
house
I live in a small house. It’s a small
green house. In the house we have a dining
bedrooms,a living room and a kitchen. We watch
TV in the living room. We have meals in the
dining room. We sleep in the bedroom. We wash
faces and have baths in the bathroom. I love my
house.
范文③My hometown
I live in a
small village. It’s air is water is clouds are
white.
There are many trees and are many fish
in the rivers. I often go fishing with my
parents on weekends. I like my hometown.
35
信件类
1、注意邮件格式
2、自我介绍作文加信件格式.
范文①
Dear Alice,
I
am happy to have a new pen pal. I live in China
with my mom and dad. I don’t have a sister or
brother. My mom is a singer. She likes
swimming. My dad is a TV reporter. He likes
listening to
music.I like playing the violin
and writing emails.
Your friend,
Liu Yun.
范文②
Dear Amy,
Please come to my
twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on let me
tell you how to
come here:
from the bus
stop in front of our school.
the No. 17 bus.
off at the post office.
east for three
minutes.
the white building on the left.
for me near the door.
Yours,
Sarah.
My day
I get up at 6:00. Then I wash my
face and brush my teeth. I eat breakfast at 7: I
go to
school. I have seven classes every s
begin at 8: is over at 4:30. After school,I
often play table tennis with my friends. I eat
dinner at 7: I listen to music.I do my
homework at 8:00. I go to bed at 9:30. This is
my day.
Tom's day
Tom gets up at 6:
he washes his face and brushes his teeth. He eats
breakfast at 7:
he goes to school. He has
seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8: is
over at 4:30.
After school, he often plays
table tennis with his friends. He eats dinner at
7: he listens to
music. He does his homework
at 8:00. He goes to bed at 9:30. This is Tom’s
day.
My change
I have changed a
lot these years. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am
active in class. Before, I didn’t
like winter.
It is so cold. Now, I like winter best because I
can play with snow. Before, I couldn’t
ride my
bike well. Now, I can go cycling every day.
36
My favourite
season
♣
I like spring best. It’s warm and
rainy in spring. There are pretty flowers
everywhere. I often go
on a picnic with my
family in the park. I can plant trees in spring,
too.
♣
I like summer best. It’s hot and
sunny in summer. I can go swimming every day. That
is so cool.
I like summer vacation. I can have
a trip in my summer vacation. I can eat lots of
ice cream.
♣
I like autumn best. It’s cool
and windy. The colours are pretty in fall. I want
to draw some
pictures of autumn. I can fly
kites with my best friend. I can pick apples.
♣
I like winter best. It’s cold and snowy
in winter. The world is white everywhere. I can
play in
the snow. I can make my own snowman.
四、主语变第三人称单数
1.I have English on
Mondays.(用he替换I)
___________________________________________
2.I like fish.(用she替换I)
___________________________________________
3.I have maths and music on
Wednesdays.(用Amy替换I)
五、连词成句。
1. English, your, Who’s, teacher
(?) _____________________________
2. is, he,
What, like (?)
_________________________________________
3.
and, is, He, tall, strong (.)
______________________________________
4. she,
quiet, Is, (?)
________________________________________________
5. it, What, is, day, today (?)
________________________________________
6.
you, do, on, What, have, Thursdays (?)
________________________________
7. have,on,s
cience,We,maths,and,English,Thursdays(,.)_________
____________________
8. do,on,you,do, What,
the,often,weekend (?)
_____________________________________
9.
watch, I, on, TV, Saturdays,often (.)
_____________________________________
10.
about, What, you (?)
________________________________________________
11. eat,would,what,to,like,you(?)
_________________________________________
12.
would,to,drink,you,what,like(?)
_________________________________________
13.
favourite, your, is, what, food (?)
_________________________________________
14.
you, can, What, do (?)
__________________________________________________
15. can, I, the, sweep, floor (.)
______________________________________________
16. the, I, cook, can, meals (.)
_______________________________________________
17. some, I, do, can, kung fu (.)
_____________________________________________
18. sing,can,the,you,English songs(?)
______________________________________________
19. is, There, bed, in, a, bedroom,the(.)
__________________________________________
20.
clock,the,is,the,over, desk (.)
_________________________________________________
21. is,bottle,where,water,the(?)
_____________________________________________
22. a,Is,forest,the,there,in, park (?)
_______________________________________________
23. a,there, Is, river (?) __________________
_______________________________________
,park,
tall,are,nature,in,the,any,buildings(?)___________
___________________________
25. any,there,in,f
ish,the,Are,river(?)______________________________
___________________
26.
are,on,how,the,lakes,many,there,mountain(?)
_____________________________________
27.
makes,perfect,practice(.)
___________________________________________
28. a,doctor,apple,an,away,keeps,day,the(.)
__________________________________________
37
38
专题训练
听录音，填上所缺单词
Children are talking about their weekend
. Saran is going to a film. Mike is
going to play with his brother. Chen Jie
is going to some pictures. John is going
to go in the sea.
Children had a
great weekend. Mike fishing last weekend.
Wu Yifan a film
last weekend. Amy
some pens and notebooks in the bookstore. Andy
his
mother with housework. Sarah
the pipa last weekend.
Children
always have a good weekend. Sarah often
camping on the weekend. Mike
and John always
football on the weekend. Lily often
pictures in the part.
Jack usually TV
on the weekend. Zhang Peng often his
grandparents on the
weekend.
I have a
busy . I get up at o’clock. I
breakfast at 6:40 a.m. I play
in the
morning. I my grandparents in the
afternoon. I do my in the evening.
Children go to school in different ways. Mike
goes to school on . John goes to school
by . Wu Yifan goes to school by . Amy
goes to school by . Chen Jie goes to
school by .
There are many
festivals in a year. New Year’s Day is in
.Spring Festival is usually
in . Dragon
Boat Festival is always in . National Day
is
in .Christmas is in .
There are four in a year.
is pretty with flowers and songs. It’s from March
to May . is hot and sunny. It’s from
June to . Autumn is colourful. It’s
from to November. Winter is white. We
can make a .
39
按要求写出词形
一．写出下列名词的复数形式。
二．写出下列动词的三单形式。
三．写出下列动词的ing形式。
四．写出下列动词的过去式。
五．写出下列形容词的比较级。
ful
六．写出下列单词的缩略形式或完整形式。
y
ay
ay ber y
r
not not 13.I’m
not not
not ’t
’s 19.I’d like are
七．写出下列单词的同音词。
5.I
八．写出下列单词的反义词(对应词)。
1. man
front of
6. these
九．写出下列单词的序数词。
-one
40
作文专题训练
一．以“Myself”为题，介绍下自己的姓名，年龄，身高，体重，职业，爱好，平时活动等。
二．以“My family”为题，写一写家人的爱好和职业。
三．以“My weekend”为题，写一写自己平时的周末活动。
四．根据提示，写一写孩子们平时的周末活动。
Amy
see a film
Zhang Peng
watch TV
Mike
play basketball
Sarah
draw
pictures
John
visit his grandparents
五．以“My last weekend”为题，写一写自己上周末的活动。
41
六．以“Mike’s last
weekend”为题，写一写Mike上周末的活动。
七．以“My weekend plan”为题，写一写自己的周末计划。
八．根据提示，写一写孩子们的周末计划。
Amy
see
a film
Zhang Peng
watch TV
Mike
play basketball
Sarah
draw pictures
John
visit his grandparents
九．根据提示，给Amy写一封信，告诉她周六来参加你的生日聚会，以及来你家的路线。
1.在学校左转，直走5分钟。
2.在邮局右转。
3.我家在科学博物馆的右边。
十．根据提示，以“My bedroom”为题，写一写你房间的摆设。
42