人教版初中英语单元语法点汇总表
广东省政府工作报告-全国985大学排名
初中语法知识点
一般现在时to be
what question 特殊疑问句
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
yesno 一般疑问句与回答
物主形容词possessive adj.
my, your, his, her
指示代词 demonstrative
pronouns – this, these, that, those
Grade 7
上
who question
Unit 2 This is my
sister
人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she,
they
名词复数 plural nouns
Possessive
pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers
Unit 3 Is
this your pencil?
yesno 一般疑问句与回答
Where
question
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
Prepositions 介词 on, in, under
Conjunction 连词
and
Present tense
一般现在时 to have
Adj. of quality 质量的形容词
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Conj.
连词but
Affirmative & negative statements
肯定&否定句
Present tense 一般现在时 to have
Unit
6 Do you like bananas?
Countableuncountable
nouns 可数&不可数名词
Affirmative & negative
statements 肯定&否定句
Unit 7 How much are these
socks?
How much 疑问句
When 疑问句
Unit
8 When is your birthday?
Possessive 所有格 ‘s
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
Grade 7
下
Unit 1 Can you play the
guitar?
what 疑问句
What, why, when, who
疑问句
Modal verb情态动词can
What time疑问句
When疑问句
Unit 2
What time do you go to school?
Adverbs of
frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,
never 等
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
How,
how long, how far疑问句
Imperatives 祈使句Don’t
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Can for
permission 允许
modal verb 情态动词have to, must
Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
Because…
Adj. of quality 质量的形容词
Present
progressive tense 现在进行时
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
What 疑问句 what are you doing?
Unit 7 It’s
raining!
Present progressive tense
现在进行时
How提问 how is it
going? How is the weather?
What 提问 what are
they doing?
There be 结构
Unit 8 is there
a post office over here?
Where疑问句
方位介词prepositions of place:in front of, on your
left…
What疑问句what does he look like?
Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall,
Unit 9 What does he look like?
thin,
heavy, round, handsome等
Alternative
questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?
Would
like
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
What
疑问句 what size would you like?
Someany
Simple past tense 一般过去时
Unit 11 How was your
school trip?
How 疑问句 How was your school
trip?
Adj. of
description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting,
terrible等
Simple past tense 一般过去时
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
What 疑问句What did you play with?
How 疑问句 how
was your weekend?
Indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs
及物&不及
物动词一般过去时
Grade 8
上
Unit 2 How
often do you exercise?
How often…?疑问句
Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often,
never, once a month
Unit 3 I’m more
outgoing than my sister.
Unit 4 What’s the
best movie theater?
比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more
both &
as…as…
最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the
most
不规则变化:good-better-
best; bad-worse-worst
Unit 5 Do you want to
watch a game show?
Unit 6 I’m going to study
computer science
Infinitives used as objects
不定式 to do
一般将来时Future with be going to
want to be
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一般将来时Future with will
want to be
Imperatives 祈使句
Unit 8 How do you make a
banana milk shake? How muchhow many 疑问句
Countableuncountable nouns
Adverbs of
sequence: first, nest, then, finally
Can for
invitations
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
情态动词Modal verb might
First conditional
第一/真实条件句if + will
Unit 10 If you go to the
party, you’ll have a great time!
情态动词Modal
verb should
Grade 8
下
Modal verbs shouldshouldn’t for suggestions
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Reflexive
pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself,
themselves, yourselves
Infinitives as
object, adverbial and object complement 不
Unit
2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
定式宾语,状语和宾语不足语
Modal verb could for
suggestions
Phrasal verbs 动词短语
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your
parents?
Unit 5 What were you
doing when the rainstorm
came?
Unit
3 Could you please clean your room?
Unit 6 An
old man tried to move the mountains
Could for
polite requests
Could for permission
Why
don’t you…?
Conjunctions until, so that and
although
Conjunctions when and while
Questions and statements with the past
progressive tense
过去进行时
Conjunctions
unless, as soon as and so…that
Large numbers
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the
world?
Comparatives and superlatives with
adj. & adv. 比较急,最
高级
Unit 8 Have you read
Treasure Island yet?
Unit 9 Have you ever been
to a museum?
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3
years
Present perfect tense with
already & yet
Present perfect tense with
been, ever & never
Present perfect tense
with since & for
Unit 1 How
can we become good learners?
Verb + by with
gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词,通过…
Objective
clause with that, if and whether宾语从句
Unit 2 I
think that mooncakes are delicious!
Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & what
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms
Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句
are?
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the
dark
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Grade 9 Unit 6 When was it invented?
Used to 过去常常
Passive voice (present tense)
被动语态一般现在时
Passive voice (past tense)
被动语态一般过去时
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their
Should + be allowed to do
sth.
own clothes
Unit 8 It must belong to
Carla
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
Must, might, could & can’t making
inferences做推断
Relative clauses with that,
who and which 关系从句
Supposed to + infinitive
不定式
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Expected to + infinitive 不定式
It is +
adj. + infinitive
Make + sb. + infinitive
without to Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
Unit 12 Life is full of the
unexpected
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the
earth!
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you
in Grade 7
Make + sb. + adj.
Past perfect tense 过去完成式
Review
Review