新版八年级英语人教版上册知识点汇总
地理常识-酒店辞职申请书
（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing
wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
短语搭配： （2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
1. buy sth
for ab. buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 但some-
可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
3. nothing ….but
+ V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 Someone is calling me. There
isn’t anyone else there.
4. seem + (to be) +
adj 看起来 Is anybody over there Could you give me
something to eat
5. arrive in + 大地方 arrive
at + 小地方 到达某地 （3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
6. decide to
do sth. 决定做某事 There is something delicious on the
table.
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do
sth. 尽力做某事 巩固练习
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ①. I
can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 ②. There is
__________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 ③. No one ________
how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 knew
12. look +
adj 看起来 ④. There’s ________in the newspaper. You
should read it.
13. dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事 A. important something B. something boring
C. boring something
14. Why not do sth.
为什么不做…….呢？ D. something important.
15. so +
adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… in 到达+大地方（国家省市）
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等)
17. keep doing
sth. 继续做某事 get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方
18.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth
忘记做过某事 练习：
重难点精练 The Smiths_____ New York at
8:00 last night.
1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法
d at B. got to d
构成：由some, any,
no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定3. try to do
sth.意为______________;
代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
try doing sth.意为________________
用法：
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we
should try ________(study)
Unit1 Where did
you go on vacation
English.
4.I
felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______
_________________________.
feel
like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____
Do you
feel like a cup of tea
5.I wonder what life
was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________
wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what,
why)
引导的从句。
I wonder _____ you are
doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
6.________为太多，后接可数名词复数;
________+不可数名词（money）;
________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）
Unit 2 How often
do you exercise
惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth
帮助某人做某事
2. How about… ….怎么样？ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How
many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+
that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by
doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your
favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth.
开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
语法：
1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often
do you play sports Three times a week.
2.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does
it take to get to Shanghai from here
How
long is the ruler
how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here
to the park It’s
about 2 kilometers.
3. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为
busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当
于 have time.
I’ll be
free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to
go or to stay.
4. How come？ 怎么会？
怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不
通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句
why, 但 how
come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How
come Tom didn’t come to the party
= Why
didn’t Tom come to the party
5. stay up late
指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to
write his story.
6. go to bed
强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at
eleven last night.
go to sleep
强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she
went to sleep soon.
7. find + 宾语 +名词,
发现： We have found him (to be) a good
boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词，
发现： He found the
room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词，
发现 ： I
found her standing at the door.
8. percent
百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent
没有复数形式，作主
语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty
percent of the students in our class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
9. more
than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over.
在句型转换中考查
两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.
Eg: I lived in Shanghai for more than over
ten years.
8. afraid 形容词，
担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前
作定语。
I’m afraid we
can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb sth
害怕某人 某事；
Some children are afraid of the
dark.
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Don’t be afraid of asking question.
I’m
afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：
I’m afraid I have to go
now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times ,
some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，
有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现
在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How
often do you get up
sometime 副词，某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过
去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
I will
go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will
you go to
Shanghai next week
some times
名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提
问用how many times.
I have read the story some times. -------How
many times have you read
the story
some
time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常
为延续性动词，提问时用
How long.
I ‘ll stay here for some time.
-----How long will you stay here
10. hardly
ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly,
ever起强调
作用。
hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost
not，本身具有否
定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。
E.g. She hardly
eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；
hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1) The ground is too to dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3)
It's raining ,the people can
go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV
----Twice a week.
(1) how often
意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次
拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice
三次或三次以上
基数词+ times three times four times
11 .
maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
E.g. Maybe he
knows the way to the park.
辨析：maybe 与 may be
maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
be
属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。
(1) The baby is
crying, maybe she is hungry.
(2) The woman
may be a teacher .
(1) It’s +adj.+to do
sth 做某事??的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn
English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13.
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
这有益于身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in
good health 保持健康
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing
than my sister
短语用法：
1. have fun doing
sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth.
想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
4. be
good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do
sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To
do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是…的
词语辨析：
1. laugh v. &
n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a
joke.
她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at
his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who
laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。不要高兴得
太早。
may
Laugh 与at连用 嘲笑(动词)
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by
seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所
讲的故事。
Laugh 笑；笑声 （名词）
We had a good laugh at his joke.
我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =
although
Though it was raining，he went there.
虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor
he was happy.
虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though
he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though
adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he
would come, he didn’t , though.
1. Tara works
as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
3. as...
as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not
asso...as意为“不如……”。
E.g. He is as tall as
his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as
early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t
as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：(1)
其否定式为not asso +. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not asso useful
as you think. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no
problem 没什么，别客气
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three
times, half, a quarter等，则须置于
have….in common
有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
第一个as之前。 be up
to 是….的职责 all kinds of ….. 各种各样的……
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。 play a role 发挥作用，有影响 make
up编造（故事、谎言等）
4. You can tell that Lisa
really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得for example
例如 take …..seriously 认真对待 、】
出来，丽萨确实想赢。 not everybody 并不是每个人
close to 离….近
win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”； more and more 越来越……
win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的形容词副词的比较级练习
宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 用括号里的词的适当形式填空
E.g.
He won the first prize. Who won the race？
1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in
town last night. The menu
辨析：win与beat
had only 10dishes and the service was not good at
all.
① win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、
2.
Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is
奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game.
_____________(good ) in town.
②
beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 3. The Big
Screen is _________________(expensive) than most
cinemas,
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners
in the 100-metre race. but Cinema City is
____________(expensive).
5.
though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，4. Movie City has
the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit
前面用逗号与句子隔开。 the_______________
(comfortably)there.
E.g. Jim said that he
would come; he didn’t, though.
5. Johnny
Dep acted the _________________(good) in that
movie. He’s
拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 much
____________(good) than other actors at finding
the
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very
happily. ________________(interesting) role.
注意：althoughthough与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show
E.g.
Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.
常用法：
let sb. do sth. plan to
do sth.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
hope to do sth. happen to do sth.
短语：
expect to do sth. How
about doing……
be ready to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
happen
v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰
other, the
others, other, others,another 辨析 巧……”.
the
other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单Sb + happens to do
sth.
数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用I happened to
see my uncle on the street.
one …the other…。例：
3. take place
意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，
He has two
brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
There are forty
students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the
other nineteen Great changes have taken place in
China.
are boys. The meeting will take place
next Friday.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the
other的复数4. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any
other + 名1)expect + 名词代词，期待某事某人，预计……可能发生。
词单数。例：
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
You two stay here, the others go with me.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
I’m different from
Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any
other
Lily expects to come back next week.
kid) in my class. 3)expect sb. to do sth.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： I expect my
mother to come back early.
We learn Chinese,
Maths, English and other subjects. 4)expect + 从句
预计……
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
I expected
that I’ll come back next Monday.
Some students
are doing homework,others are talking loudly. 5..
serious a. 严肃的，认真的。
another
泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修He is a serious man.
饰单数可数名词。例： be serious about sbsth. 对某人某事当真
I don’t like this one. Please show me another
one.
Peter is serious about Jenny. He
wants to get married to her.
v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 be serious about doing
sth. 对某事当 He’s serious about selling his house.
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident
happened to his elder brother
Unit 6 I’m going
to study computer science
yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点时间，意为：某地某时发生了某事 短语：
An
accident happened on Park Street. grow up
every day be sure about
make sure send…to… be
able to
the meaning of different
kinds of the meaning of
in common
at the beginning of write down
have to do with take up hardly ever
too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be
going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth.
keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth.
finish doing sth
promise to do sth.
help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth.
agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
特殊疑问句：
1）疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend
When are you going to see your friends
2)
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going
to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go ,
come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“
will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的
变化，变否定句要在will
后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略
be going to 的用法
式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
1） be going to
+ 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与Will planes be large in
the future Yes, they will. No, they
表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状
won’t.
语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be
动词完成，be随主语有am, is, ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be
going to 指某事
are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going
to take the doctor.
bus there. ③
陈述将来的某个事实用will.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to
+ 动词原形 + 其他 I will ten years old next year.
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +
going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m tired I will go to
bed.
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. ⑤
表示意愿用will.
否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
I’ll
tell you the truth.
Are you going to see your
friends this weekend ⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going
to, 而不用 will.
Yes ,I am. No, I’m not.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggestadvise, look forward to,
excuse,
----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
pardon.
A. go B. went C. am
going D. was going 承认推迟没得想： admit,
delayput off, fancy.
------Jack is busy
packing luggage. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss,
keepkeep on, practice.
---Yes. He _________for
America on vacation. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy,
appreciate.
A. leaves B. left C. is
leaving D. has been away 不禁介意与逃亡： can’t
help , mind, escape.
1 promise vt.
保证，许诺。有三种结构： 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised
to buy a piano for me. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me
a bike. everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he
can return on time. This is our everyday homework.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言 every day 副词短语，
在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。
Lily is a dishonest girl. She
never keeps a promise. He reads books every day.
与 while 的区别：
Unit 7 Will people have
robots
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when
引导的时
间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the 用法：
teacher came in, the students were talking.
will + 动词原形 将要做
When she arrives,
I’ll call you.
lessmore + 不可数名词 更少更多
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，try to do
sth. 尽力做某事
一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while
还可以作并列连词，意为have to do sth 不得不做某事
“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing
piano. such + 名词（词组） 如此
Tom is strong while his younger brother is
week. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
3.
practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 make sb do
sth 让某人做某事
Your elder
sister is practicing the guitar in the room. help
sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
There isare +
sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词 +
for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的 He seems a nice
man.
词语辨析： seem like 好像，似乎。
1. every
与 each 的区别： It seemed like a good idea at the
time.
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every
最低seem to do sth. 似乎看起来好像做某事。
需是三。every adj.
I seem to have left my book at home.
every
作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况It seemsseemed that
看起来好像…, 似乎….
用复数。 each adj. pron. He was
very happy.
Every teacher knows her. seem to
be + 形容词名词 = seem + 形容词名词。
There are lots of
trees on each side of the road. She seems to be
happy.= She seems happy.
Each of the road has
a dictionary. 5. probably ad. maybe 区别
2. on
the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究maybe 相当于
perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come
tomorrow.
All the living things on the earth
depend on the sun. What on earth do maybeperhaps
用于句首。 MaybePerhaps you are right.
you mean 6.
during for in 介词，在……期间。（区别）
3. human, 指包括男人
女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 说到某事持续多久则用for;
说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
person,
无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 We visited many places
of interest during the summer holiday.
people,
泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
I’ve been here for two weeks.
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人 一They
usually leave school in July.
个男人”，复数形式为men.
一般将来时结构：
He was the only human on the island.
肯定式：
There are only three persons in the
room. 主语 + willshall + 动词原形 + 其他
There
are many people there. （will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）。
Man is stronger than woman. 主语 + be going to +
动词原形 + 其他
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： be
随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
seem + 名词 看起来。 否定式：
在willshallbe 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
一般疑问句： 将willshallbe 提到主语前面。
There
be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。
一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
肯定回答是：
Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a
nice basketball match
Traveling to space
is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first
hotel in
space in the near future.
A.
builds B. will build C. built
D. has built
There ______ a football match on
CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be C . is having
In 50
years there _______more robots in people’s homes.
A. were B. will have C. will be
D. have
--Will people live to be 300 years old
---_________.
A. No, they aren’t B. No,
they won’t
C. No, they don’t D. No,
they can’t
They ______any classes next week.
A. will have B. won’t have C. have
D. had
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk
shake
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数 How
much + 不可数名词
let sb. + do sth.
want + to do sth.
forget + to
do sth. how + to do sth.
There
are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago
by + doing sth. need + to
do sth.
make + 宾语 + 形容词
It’s time(for sb) + to do sth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
主谓一致判断法：
1.
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also
..连接两个名词或代
词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一
致。
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保
持一致。
词语辨析：
1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn
off. turn
upturn down 调高低音量。
2.
pour…into… 将…倒入灌入… into 是：进入… in
是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall
等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但
in可作副词，into不能。
He put
all the books ininto the bag. Come in!
3.
有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a
decision 做决定
make a telephone call打电话 make
a visit 拜访 make a mistake犯错误
make a noise
弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必
4. one
more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词
=
another + 基数词 + 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with =
be full of 充满….
Sure, I’d love to. Sorry，
I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
The
boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was
full of clothes. 词语辨析：
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖。
1.
prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的
cover n.
封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands.
The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s
time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s
time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come
to my party
短语用法：
invite sb. to do sth.
What + aan + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What + 形容词 + 名词复数不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
help
sb. (to) do sth
be sad to do
sth.
see sb to do sth see
sb doing sth
the best way to do sth.
have a surprise party for sb
look forward
to doing sth.
reply to sthsb.
What’s today
What’s the date
today
What day is it today
句型：
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。?
?prepare for sth.
为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是
表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。?
prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare
强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后
也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
getbe ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。
准备常见结构有：①be
ready(for sth．)
②get sth. ready
③be
ready(for sth)
④be get ready to
do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term
examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should
______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a headache头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住
hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch
you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒
catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train
赶上火车
catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold
of 抓住
接受 , 反义词为： refuse。
accept指主观上愿意接受，receive
收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his
gift 9. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词
yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
reply to sbsth. 对…..作出回答。
1. turn down =
refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 作及物动词，意为
回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，
turn over 翻身 take
turns 依次，轮流 后跟介词 to .
2. help sb.(to) do sth
帮助某人做某事 10． answer
是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作
help sb. with sth
在某方面帮助人 及物和不及物动词。
help oneself to sth 随便吃
11. what引导的感叹句结构：?
3. at the end of
在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止
What+aan+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！?
in the end of
终于 What+adj.+名词复数不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
4. surprised
形容词，感到意外的，
U
nit 10 If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
主语是人be surprised
to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
keep…to oneself talk to sb.
The news was surpring. in life
in the end
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶
to one’s surprise be angry atabout sth
make mistakes
动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It
surprise sb to do sth. in the future
run away
5. look forward to
期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名the first step
in half
词作宾语。 solve a problem
school clean-up
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 =
receive a letter from sb. 习惯用法：
hear of = hear
about 听说 ask sb. to do sth give sb
sth.
7. make it 用法： tell sb. to
do sth too…to do sth
1）在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; be
afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth
you could make it.
It’s best (not)to do
sth. need to do sth
2）商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。
Let’s make
it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
3）成功办成某事 =
succeed
After years of hard work, he finally
made it.