英语人教版八年级下册volunteering and charity

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2020年10月20日 05:52
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Volunteering and charity
教学设计
I. 词汇公关
1. kindness→(adj.友善的,和蔼的)________
2. blind→(n.失明,盲目)_________
3. deaf →(n.耳聋,听力不佳)_______
4 .sick→(n.疾病)_______ → (同义词)___ → (名词)____
adj. + --ness → n.
happiness, hardness, safeness, darkness, sadness,
coldness, friendliness goodness(善良,美德)
→(adj.快乐的,兴高采烈的)_______
→(adj.高兴的,快乐的) _____
→(adj.不快活,没有欢乐的)________
tand→(过去式过去分词) __________
→(adj.善解人意的)_____________
→(比较级)_______ →(最高级)______
→(adv.)_________
→ (n.力量) _________
(v.加强,巩固) ____________
9. imagine →(n.想象力,想象)____________
(1) imagine sth.
You, life, electricity, can, without, imagine (?)


(2) imagine doing sth.
We can’t imagine living a such hard life.
(3) imagine+ clause(从句)
I can’t imagine what he looks like .
(4)imagine . to be + adj.(n.)想象某人 某物是…
He imagines everything to be easy.
They imagined her to be a good doctor.
(5) imagine . +n.把某人某物想象为…
We once imagined him a tall thin man.
→(adv.单独,独自)__________
→(n.能力,才能)_______

(Adj.丧失残疾能力的 ) _______
ult →(n.难题,困难)__________
12. satisfaction→ (adj.满足的,满意的) _______
→(v.使满意;使满足)_______
→(过去式过去分词) ______
sth. mean doing 意味着
sb. mean to do sth.=plan to do sth.
mean (that) +clause
II. 词语辨析
sick and ill


sick生病的,有病的 做表语和定语
1. Mike was sick yesterday.
2. She is looking after her sick father.
ill 生病的,有病的 做表语
He might be ill.
ill 坏的,邪恶的 做定语
He is an ill man.=

=He is a bad man.
ill news ill luck ill health
raise and rise
you know the answer , please raise your hands.
raised some money for the poor children.
used to raise a cute dog.
4. She had to find anther job to raise her son.
rise (日月星)升起; (河水,海平面,烟,温度)上升,上涨;

sun rises in the east.
rained heavily yesterday. The river rose.
rises early every day
smoke rose straight up in the air.
III. 重点短语
1.打扫干净,清除干净___________
2. 变得更高兴,振奋起来__________
起身,起


3.想出,提出(主意,计划,回答)_________
4. 推迟,延迟__________
5. 参加…选拔,试用___________
6.分发;散发___________
7.曾经做……,过去做……____________
8.征召
9. 给某人打电话
10. 照顾, 非常喜欢
11. 修理,装饰
12. 赠送,捐赠
13. (外貌或行为)像
14. 建起,设立
15. 影响,有作用
16. 用完,耗尽
17.和…相似
18.对…感兴趣
19. 对…感到兴奋(激动)
IV.句型冲关
1.You could _______________the city parks.
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
2. The boy could _______ the food at
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物

the food

bank.


3. We could each ______10 students and ask them to come.我们每个
人可以给10个学生打电话,叫他们过来。
4.We can't ________________a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划了。
5._______you can't ____or use your hands_____.
想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。
6.I'm only ____to have a “doghelper” _________ your ___________.
因为你的仁慈,我才能有一只“导盲犬”。
7. She could read by herself ____________four.
她四岁就会阅读了。
8. Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _________.
海伦可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来
need to _______ a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.我们需
要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划
10. I want to learn more about ___________animals.
我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。
11. Last year, she decided to ______for a volunteer after-school
reading program.
去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读活动项目的志愿者的选拔。
V.直击中考
1. ---I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
---Yes, it __drinking for tea long time ago and my grandpa


____drink tea with it when was young.
A. was used to, was used to B. used for, used to
C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to
2. ---The meeting ___ because of the smog in Northern China last
week.
--- Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air
quality.
A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off
3. ---It seems that the old man feels ____. Let’s go over and talk with
him.
--- You’d better let him____, or you may get into trouble.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
4. ---Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?
--- Great! ____ we’re lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music.
It must be great fun !
A.Pretend B.Promise C.Imagine D.Mention
VI. Writing 活动是浪费有人认为中学生学习任务繁重,参加志愿者时间。对此观
点,你怎么看?你会参加志愿者 活动吗?
My opinions on volunteering
We are junior school students and we are busy with our


lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our
studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think
volunteering is great. From volunteering I have learned many things
that I have never learned in class. So if I have an opportunity, I’d like
to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I also want to help
sick kids in hospital or give out food at the food bank. In a word, I
am willing to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit,
the world will be more colorful.

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