七年级下册英语人教版第九课
北京市司法局网站-新密一高
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪里度假了？
一、单词
New York City
纽约市、camp 野营;营地、summer camp 夏令营、guide 向导、
museum 博物馆、central 中心的;位于中心的、didn’t= did
not、exam 考试;检查、
really 真的;是吗;真是的、rainy
下雨的;多雨的、were are的过去式、
fantastic
极好的、unfriendly 不友善的;不友好的、awful 极坏的;极讨厌的、
delicious 美味的、expensive 昂贵的;价高的、crowded 拥挤的、
cheap 廉价的;便宜的、think of 思考;考虑、water 水、cry
流泪;哭泣、corner 角
落;街角;墙角、make 使;促使;迫使、made
make的过去式、feel 感到;觉得、
walk 走;步行;散步、back
回原处;往回去、decide 决定;下决心、
wall墙壁;围墙;城墙、the Great
Wall 万里长城、palace 宫殿、
the Palace Museum
故宫、square 广场、Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场、
Hutung
胡同、make 做;制作、classmate 同班同学、discuss 讨论;议论、
report 报告;汇报、sex 性别
二、短语
ptetty good
相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring
有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun
很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
三、重点句型：
1.
What did you do? 你做了什么？I played tennis. 我打过网球。
What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么？
I studied for the math test. 我为（准备）数学测试学习了。
2.
What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样？ What about …?
……怎么样？
3. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样？
It was greatOK. 很棒很不错。It wasn’t very good.
不大好。
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4. We asked sb. what he
did last weekend.我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。
5. Do you
think everyone enjoys their weekends?
你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗？
6. It was time to go
home. 是时候回家了。It is was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。
7. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday
morning, I watched TV.
上个周末你做些什么？星期日上午，我看电视。
8. I studied for the science test. 我研究的科学试验。
9. What How about your friend ,Carol? She
practiced English.
你的朋友怎么样，卡罗尔？她练习英语。
10.
How was your weekend? It's was great. Good. It
wasn't good. It was not bad.
你周末过得怎么样？非常好。好。不好。还不错。
11. How was your
mom's weekend? 你妈妈在周末做什么？
12. You went to the
mountains. 你去爬山了。
13. Yesterday, we asked ten
students at No.3 middle school what they did last
weekend. 昨天，上个周末我们问了三中的十个学生他们做了什么。
14. For
most students, the weekend was fun.
对于大部分学生来说，周末是愉快的。
15. I had a busy weekend.
我度过了繁忙的周末。
I had a busy day yesterday=I was
busy all day yesterday.
我昨天度过了繁忙的一天。
16.
My aunt cooked dinner for me. 我姑姑为我做晚饭。
17. I
read a book about history. 我读了一本关于历史的书。
18. Do
you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗？
19. He sat down and
watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
他坐下来看狗和一只友好的黑色的猫玩。
20. He looked for hid
dog, but it wasn't there. 他找他的狗，但是它不在那儿。
21.
It was time to go home. 该是回家的时候了。
22. He
doesn't want to do anything. 他什么都不想做。
23. I
practice speaking English every morning.
我每天早上练习讲英语。
24. On Saturday morning, I cleaned
my room. 在星期六上午，我打扫了我的房间。
25. It’s time for
lunch=It’s time to have lunch. 是吃午饭的时间了。
26.
He wants to do nothing=He doesn’t want to do
anything. 他什么也不想做。
Where did you go on
vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
I went to the mountains.
我去山区了。Did you go to the movies? 你去看电影了
吗？Yes, I
didNo, I didn’t. 是的，我是不，我不是的。
四、语法
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1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间
状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等
2.
一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时
I visited my
grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑问句：
A：be动词做谓语
Waswere+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+waswere
.No , 主语+was not. were not.
Were you at home
last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
B：实义动词做谓语
Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. No,
主语+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday?
Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句：
A：be动词做谓语
主语+waswere+ not + 其他
例如：She was not busy
yesterday.
B：实义动词做谓语
主语 + didn't + 其他
例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. How about = What about ……..怎么样？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？
例如：What about
going shopping?去购物怎么样？
What about +sth ?
某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？
What
about +sb? 某人怎么样？ 某人的观点意见怎么样？
例如：What about
your mother?你妈妈怎么样？
My mother likes the
scarf , what about your mother?
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
4. spend ----spent 度过，花费
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上
例如：① I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2
个小时做我的家庭作
业。
② I spent 2 hours on my
homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。
sb spend some money
(on )doing sth某人花钱买某物
Sb spend some money on
sth.某人花钱在某物上
例如：① I spent 10yuan on buying
this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。
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② I spent 10yuan on this
dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。
5. cook ……for =
cook sb sth 为某人做…….
例如：My aunt cooked dinner
for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：当
morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，
前面
的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。
On a cold
night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另
外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，n
ext，
tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上
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