高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
1. 重点短语
belong to 属于 in return （for）作为回报
at war 处于交战状态 in
search of 寻找
less than
少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like
看
起来像 hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就…
take apart 拆开
apart from除了
think highly
of 对…评价很高 on trial 在审判中 by design= on
purpose 故意
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…
be amazed at… 对…
感到吃惊
care about 关心；在乎
agree with 同意 remove one’s doubt 消除某人
的疑虑
decorate..with…用…装饰 by chance= by accident 偶然
at
midnight 在午夜
fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy
sb to be as… 认为…是…
2. 句型
1）There is no
doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether…
有疑问
2）when的用法 be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时
be about to do… when….
将要做某事…这时
had just done…when…
刚做完某事…这时
3) China is larger than any other
country in the world. (同一范围)
She runs
faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）
4）the way的用法
The way___ he
explained to us was quite simple. (thatwhich省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us
was not difficult.
(thatin which省略)
5)
worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being
done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s
worthwhile doing sth
6) “疑问词+ to do”
结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7) it做形式主语
句型： it is said that…. it is reported that… it can
be proved that…
it is evident that…
it
is well known that..= what is well known is that…
it occurs to sb
that…（某人突然想起….）
8) 主谓一致 （
rather than as well as with together with along
with）
He rather than they is going to help
us. They rather than he are going
to help us.
9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语
What he has said is
of great importance.
What happened to him
remained unknown.
Unit 2 The
Olympic Games
1. 重点短语
stand for 代表；象征
stand out 显眼，突出 every four years = every
fourth year 每四年
take part in 参加 play a
partrole in… 在…中起作用 as a matter of
fact =
in fact 事实上
admit doing having done that-
clause 承认做了某事be admitted tointo
被允许进入录取
compete withagainst sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
take place 发生
take the place of = replace 代替 in place of =
instead of
代替 in charge of 负责.. in the
charge of .. 由…负责 charge sb with
sth =
accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人 free of charge 免费be
allowed to do
被允许做 make a bargain with sb.
和某人达成协议 bargain with sb over
about for sth
就某事与某人讨价还价 one after another 一个接一个
fall
down 跌倒 hear of 听说 change one’s mind改变主意 pick up
捡起
用车接 学会
2. 重点知识点
1）deserve的用法 （
用法相似的动词：needwantrequire doing=
needwantrequire
to be done 需要….）
deserve to do sth 应该做值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值
得… (doing
表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be
considered = deserves considering.
2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织 （join the
army; join the party）
attend: 出席，参加，后跟
meeting，wedding，class, course等
3) nor neither
+ 助动词 be 情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been
abroad, and neither nor has he.
If you don’t
go to the party, nor will I.
He is a diligent
student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with
me. It
is the same with me.
4) as …as…
的用法 He is as tall as his brother.
as + adj.
+ aan + n + as… as + manymuch + n. + as… 像…那样；正如
He is as good a teacher as my brother.
Unit 3 Computers
1. 重点短语
have
somethingnothing in common 有 无共同之处
compare ..with….比较
according to 根据
from…on.. 从….起 go by 经过 as well as 和
as well 也
as a result 结果是 as a result
of 由于… result in 导致 result
from 起因于
the way to do of doing sth 做某事的方法 in
a way 在某种程度上 in
the way 挡道
in no way
绝不 with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
deal with 处理
achieve reach the goal 实现目标
apply for 申请 apply to 应用于 watch
over 看守；监视
be crazy about 对..着迷 a solution to…解决办法 after
all 毕竟 consist of 由….组成 come true 实现
make good use of
好好利用 give away 泄露，捐赠
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 as time goes by
= with time going by
随着时间的流逝
2. 重点知识点
1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy
to answer.
2）risearisearouseraise的区别
单词
arise
arouse
rise
raise
词性及意义
(
vi
. )出现,发生
(
vt.
)唤醒,激起
(
vi
. )升起,上升
(
vt.
)举起,饲养
过去式
arose
aroused
rose
raised
过去分词
arisen
aroused
risen
raised
现在分词
arising
arousing
rising
raising
3）. 状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though,
once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和
主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,
为了使句子简洁, 可省略从
句中的主语和be动词。
① While
playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
②Unless invited, he has decided not to attend
that activity.
Unit 4 Wildlife
protection
1. 重点短语
die out 灭绝 in peace和平地
in danger 在危险中 regardless of 不
管；不顾
in relief 如释重负 to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
protect… from…
保护…免受
burst into laughter=
burst out laughing 突然大笑 pay attention
to doing sth 注意
respond to sth= in
response to 对…做出反应 be concerned
about 关心…
decrease byto…减少了到… on the
decrease increase 在减少 增加中
without mercy 残忍的
at the mercy of 任由…的摆布 show mercy to
怜悯
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
it is certain that… 一定能…
for certain = for sure 确定地 come into
being
形成；产生
a number of 许多 according to 根据
depend on 依靠 have an effect
on … 对… 有影响
with one’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
so that 表目的
结果
succeed in doing
sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth
继承
某事
under construction discussion
正在被建设 讨论 in use 正在被使
用
be employed
in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事
do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing
sth 做某事无害
be
used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做. be used
to doing
sth 习惯于做某事 It won’t be long
before…过不了多久…就会… take
measures to do sth
采取措施做某事
2. 重点知识点
1) die的搭配： die
off 相继死亡 die out 灭绝
die of from 因…而死 die
away 消失；慢慢变弱 die down 渐弱；平息
2）with的复合结构：
with + npron + adj adv 介词短语 现在分词 过
去分词 不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go
out. （将来）
With time going by, he is
getting along well with his English. (主动. 进行)
With the work done, he can go out. （被动，完成）
Unit 5
Music
1. 重点短语
dream ofabout 梦想做… to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell
the
truth 说实话
attach (importance) to…
认为…有重要性 in addition 另外 in
addition to
除了
form the habit of .. 形成…习惯 in the form of
… 以…形式or so 大约
sort out 分类
pretend to do
to be doing to have done that-clause 假装做..
play jokes on 戏弄
in cash 用现金 earn money
挣钱 earn one’s living 谋生 rely on 依靠
You
can rely on it that… 你可以相信指望… be familiar with…
熟悉..
be familiar to.. 为… 所熟悉
in brief
简言之 be sensitive to… 对… 敏感 above
all 最重
要；首先
appreciate doing sth 感激做了某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果….
我将不胜感激…
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成；编造
agree on 就…
达成一致 swap with 与… 交换 to one’s
surprise 令某人吃惊的是 on
the contrary 相反的是
what’s more 而且 as is often the case 情况通常
如此
promise：允诺； 有…的希望； promising：有希望的；有前途的
2.
重点知识点
1) break的搭配：break into 闯入 break away
from 从…中脱离
break up 分裂；解体 break out 爆发
break in 打断；插嘴 break
down 出故障
2)as if
的用法 It looks as if it is going to
rain.
1. He treats me as if I were a
stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实相反)
2. He talked
about Rome as if he had been there before.
(虚拟语气：与过
去事实相反)