英语人教版九年级全册Unit 1(Section A)

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2020年10月20日 06:05
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

教学目标
知识与技能:
1. Master the key words and sentences:
(1) Key words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient
(2) Sentences: How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.
Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. Learn to talk about the ways of studying English and master the structure “v. +by +v. –ing”
and the target language.
3. Improve students’ listening and speaking skills.
过程与方法:
1. Learn the new words through word cards and conversations.
2. Lead in the target language through listening and speaking practice.
3. Autonomous and cooperative approach.
情感态度与价值观:
Studying the right way to deal with problems is useful. It helps you get good
grades in the school.
重点难点
重点
1. Master the key words and sentences.
2. Learn to talk about ways of learning English.
3. Improve students’ listening and speaking skills.
难点
How to improve students’ listening and speaking skills by talking about ways of
learning English.
课前准备
A tape recorder, a projector, some pictures and handouts.
教学过程
Section A 1 (1a-2d)

Step 1 Warming up


T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?
(Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)
T: How do you study English?
S: I study English by ______.
by working with friends. by making word cards.
by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook.
by working with a group. by listening tapes.
Step 2 1a
Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
___ a. by working with friends.
___ b. by making word card.
___ c. by reading the textbook.
___ d. by listening to tapes.
___ e. by asking the teacher for help.
Step 3 Listening
1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)
Step 4 Guess
Show some pictures.
Guess: How does heshe study English? HeShe studies English by…
How do they study English? They study English by…
Step 5 Pairwork
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by…
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English?
3 ____ What about listening to tapes?
4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?
Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5
2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.


d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Answers: d, b, c, a
Step 7 Pairwork
1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Show some pictures.
1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies?
B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?
B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about
America.
3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies,
and our parents.
2. 2c Role-play the conversation.
Step 8 Summary
How do you study English?
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
Step 9 Language points
1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词,用法很多。请 仔细观察下面的例
句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1) Come and sit by us.
2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4) English is spoken by lots of people.
5) My brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1) by可表示位置,如句1。也有从……旁边(经过)之意。
2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。
3) by可表示时间,―到(某时)之前;不迟于,如句3。
4) by可用于构成,被,由,如句4。
5) by可表示方式或手段,在句中作方式状语,通过……方式(方法)或―


借助……手段,如句5。
【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。
1) Annie went to Beijing _______ (乘火车) yesterday.
2) His grandfather made a living _________ (靠卖水果) in the past.
3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).
4) Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every
morning.
5) The book was written ____________ (由几个工程师).
Answers:
1) by train
2) by selling fruits
3) by August
4) by the post office
5) by several engineers
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud出声地;大声地。常与read call等词连
用, 不用于比较级。
e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library.不要在图书馆大声朗读。
loud 大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk speak laugh sing等 词
连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不
到你的声音。请再大声点。
loudly 高声地;喧闹地。可以和loud互换,含有―吵闹的意思,不悦耳。
What about How about…? 后跟名词,代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?How about you? 你呢?
What How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么
样?
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语, 不定式
短语to understand spoken English是真正的主 语。该句句型为:
It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是―(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
如:It’s too important to keep healthy. It’s difficult for him to learn two
languages.
【链接】too ... to ... 结构常表示―太……而不能……, too后面接形容词或
副词, to 后面接动词原形。如:The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too
slowly to get there on time.
【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It’s dangerous for the children to
swim in that river.
2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper.
3) 水太烫, 不能喝。The water is too hot to drink.
Step 10 Exercises
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. He goes to school ____ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at


2. —How do you study English so well? —By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look C. watching D. reading
Answers: A, D
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?What about ____________ to practice
pronunciation?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。She studies English __________ the
textbook.
3. She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).
Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club
Ⅲ. Translation.
1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。
2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。
3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。
Answers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.
2. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.
3. My father often goes to work by car.
Step 11 Homework
How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese? Make a list.

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