Unit1-5 七年级上册英语人教版
收条格式-切尔西主教练
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play
the guitar?
【重点短语】
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 说英语
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music
club 加入音乐俱乐部
5. match„..with 与„„匹配
6. the
swimming club 游泳俱乐部
7. what club 什么俱乐部
8.
a sports club 一个体育俱乐部
10. be good at telling
stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club
讲故事俱乐部
12. like to dodoing sth 喜欢做某事
13.
let’s join 让我们加入......
14. sound good 听起来不错
15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16. talk towith sb 跟某人谈话
17. after school
放学后
18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫
19. show sb.
sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
20. play games
with people 和人们做游戏
in the school music club
在学校音乐俱乐部
22. help for old people 对老人的帮助
23. be good with„ 和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道
24. be
free be busy 空闲的忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26.
tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
1
27. make
friends with„ 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at „„
给某人打电话„„
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help
sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth.
做某事(对于某人来说)是„..
34. play the piano 弹钢琴
35.
play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students’ Sports
Center 学生运动中心
37. need help to teach music
需要帮助来做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in
our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
【重点句型】
1. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
—No,I can’t.
不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to
draw,too. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two
clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个
俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun
speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗?
一No,he can’t, but he
can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good
with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play
the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
2
【用法详解】
1. play +棋类球类 下„棋打„球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹拉„乐器
3. be good at
doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4.
be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do
sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能会做某事
7. a
little + 不可数名词 一点儿„
8. join the„club 加入„俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢喜爱做某事
【重点语法】
情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1.
含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2.
含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3.
变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,
主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4.
含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak
English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak
English? →What can
you speak?
【话题作文】
主题:介绍自己特长强项
写作题目:假如一家幼儿园在暑假期间要招聘临时业余辅导员,请你
写一则50
词左右的申请广告。
优秀满分范文:
Dear Sir,
I
want to join your kindergarten to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I
am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle
school. I can play
the guitar well. I can sing
many songs. I can swim and speak English well,
too. I think I
can be good with the kids. I
also do well in telling stories.
3
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2 What time do you go
to school?
【重点短语】
1. go to school 去上学
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4.
brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭
6.
take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么时间
8. at
six forty 在六点四十
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11.
usually always often sometimes never 经常总是经常 有时从不
12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from „..to
从„.到„..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time
一个有趣的时间
16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late
for„.. 因„ 迟到
18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days
在上学日
21. half past six 六点半
22. a quarter
past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)
23. a quarter to ten
十点差一刻 (9:45)
24. do (one’s) homework
做(某人的)家庭作业
4
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡觉
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有许多时间
29. half an hour
半个小时
30. get home 到达家
31. either„..or
或者„„.或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 许多
34. be good
for„.. 对„„.有益
35. taste good 尝起来好
36. do
her homework 做她的家庭作业
37. have a healthy life
有一个健康的生活方 式
38. have dinner 吃晚饭
【重点句型】
1. What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学?
2. 一What time do you usually take a
shower,Kick? 瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
—I usually take a
shower at six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do
you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?
一At eleven o’clock,
so I’m never late for work. 十一点,我上班从来没有迟到
过。
4. —What time do they get dressed? 他们几点钟穿上衣服?
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best
friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学?
6. —When do
students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正養?
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven
in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点
四十五吃正餐。
7. When I
get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening,I either
watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看看电
5
视,要么玩玩游戏。
【用法总结】
1. at + 具体时间点
在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfastlunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词„点半
4. fifteena
quarter to + 基数词 差一刻到„点
5. take aan+名词
从事„活动
6. from„to„ 从„到„
7. need to do
sth 需要做某事
【重点语法】
what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2.
What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3.
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05
seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分
钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:
“分钟+past+整点”
意为“几点过几分”。如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b.
当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所
过
分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38
twenty-two to five
c.
当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
Unit3 How
do you get to school?
【重点短语】
1. get to
school 到达学校
2. take the train 乘火车
3. take
the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
6
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多远
8. how long 多长时间
9. it takes sb some time
to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10. ride the bike to
school 骑自行车到学校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to„
步行去„;开车去„;坐飞机去„.
12. every day 每天
13. I’m
not sure 我不敢确信
14. about= around 大约
15. 10
kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的锻炼
17.
drive his car to work 开车去上班
18. in his
father’s car 坐父亲的车
19. need about 10 minutes
to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20. what do you
think of„=how do you like„ 你觉得怎么样
21. cross
the river 过河
22. It is easy to get to school.
到达学校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between„and„
在两者之间
25. no= not any not a 没有
26. The
river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
y 动作上快 fast 速度上快
soon时间上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a
ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
30. love to
do 喜欢做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
32. ten minutes’ walk a ten-minute walk
10分钟的路
33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
7
34. leave for „ 到某地
35. be
afraid to do, be afraid of sth doing„害怕做某事
36. come true 实现
37. thanks for +n doing
sth.为„而感谢
38. at about 8:00 在大约8点
39. How
to do it? 怎么来做它?
【重点句型】
1. —Hey, Dave, How
do you get to school?
喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?
—I
walk. How about you, Sally?
我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?
—I ride my bike.
我是骑自行车到校的。
2.—I ride
it to school every day. How do you get to school?
我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
一I usually take the bus.
我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home
to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
4. 一How long does it
take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too.
你也是。
6.
—How do you get to school?
你是如何到校的?
8
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway
station. Then I take the subway.
我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride
a bike?
你是步行还是骑自行车?
8. For many students,
it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their
school and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the
quickly for boats.
(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
【用法详解】
1. take„to„= go to„by„ 乘„去„
2.
How dodoes sb get to„? 某人是怎样到„的?
3. How far
is it from„to„? 从„到„有多远?
4. It takes sb. some
time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it
take to do sth.? „花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj.
+ to do sth. 做某事是„
7. Thanks for + 感谢你(做)某事。
【重点语法】
how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take
aanthe+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c.
onin+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school
every day?
---I take a bus to go to school
every day.I go to school by bus every day.I go to
school on the bus every day.
2. how far
用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five
kilometers.
9
(2)用时间表示:It’s
twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long
用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have
you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态,
常用“in+时
间段”来回答。
----How soon will you
arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
【话题写作】
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方
式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通
方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different
students go to school in different ways in our
school, but I llike to go to
school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is
not far from my school. And it takes me a
few
minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing
on my way to school, and
sometimes the traffic
is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school
on foot. Third, I
think walking is good for my
health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study
better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go
to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit4
Don’t eat in class.
【重点短语】
1. Don’t eat in
class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. be on time 准时
the hallways 在走廊里
the dining hall 在餐厅
6. listen to music 听音乐
7 fight with„ 与某人打架
10
’t eat
in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9. listen to music
outside 在外面听音乐
10. wear a hat 戴帽子
11.
There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
12. be late
for „ 因„而迟到
13. bring sth to „ 带...到...
17. wear school uniform 穿校服
18. have to be
quiet 不得不安静
19. see friends 看朋友
20.
practice the guitar 练习吉他
21. do the dishes 洗盘子
22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭
23. clean his room 打扫他的房间
24. before
dinner 晚饭后
25. too many rules太多规则
too many
+可数名词 太多„
too much +不可数名词 太多„
much too
+形容词 太„
26. make your bed 整理床铺
27. after
breakfast 早饭后
28. leave sth in +地点 留„.在某处
29. be noisy 太闹 be quiet安静的
30. How you
feel? 你感觉怎么样。
31. feel well 感觉好
32. tell
sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事
33. think about it
考虑它;想一下
34. on weekends 在周末
35. be strict
with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
11
38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40.
follow the rules 遵守规则
41 keep my hair short
保持头发短
42 play with my friends
43. either
也(用于否定句末)
44. have fun doing 做某事有趣
【重点句型】
1. Don't eat in class.
在课堂上不准吃东西。
2.
Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
不准上课迟到,务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways.
不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must in the dining hall.
不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to
music-in class.
不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we
listen to music, Cindy?
我们可以听音乐吗?
—We
can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can
listen to it outside.
我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。
7.—Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
一No,we can't. And we
always have to wear the school uniform.
不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a
uniform at school?
他在学校一定要穿校服吗?
—Yes, he
does. No, he doesn't.
12
是 的
,必须要穿校服。不,不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your
bed.
现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the
dirty dishes in the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里。
【重点知识】
1. rule规则(复数形式rules)
family
rules家规
school rules校规
follow the
rules=obey the rules遵守规则
break the rules违反规则
make rules制定规则
2. “到达”的用法表达
get to+地方
arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
reach+地方
get to school = reach school = arrive at
school到达学校
注意:home, there,
here是副词,因此介词to、in、at要省略,如get home到家
3. listen
to、hear和sound辨析:两者都表示“听”的意思
listen
有意识地听,但不一定听到什么,强调“听”这个动作,结构“listen+to+
宾语”
hear强调听的结果,“听见”。
sound听起来,系动词+adj做表语
He can’t hear you because he is listening to
music now.他听不见你,因为他正在听
音乐。
That sounds
interesting.那听起来有趣。
4. time及相关短语
time
13
1.表时间,不可数名词 What time is it
now?现在是什么时间?(几点了?)
2.表次数,可数名词 three times三次
at the same time同时
in time及时
on time
准时
all the time一直,总是=always
for the first
time第一次
at times有时,偶尔
in the morningin the
afternoonin the evening在早上在下午在晚上
at noon=in
the middle of the day在中午
at night泛指在晚上
on
school days在上学的白天
on school nights在上学的晚上
5. wear、put on和get dressed辨析
wear表“穿着、戴着”的状态。 She is wearing a red dress
today.她今天穿着一件
红裙子。
put on表“穿上、戴上”的动作 Please
put on your coat. It is very cold
outside.请
穿上你的外套,外面很冷。
get dressed 是 get
+adj 的用法,dressed是一个过去分词充当形容词,意思是“穿
好衣服的”=dress
oneself
6. have to和must辨析
have to
+动词原形,强调客观需要;否定形式don’t have to不必
must+动词原形,强调主观看法
Because it is raining
outside, I have to take an
umbrella.因为外面正在下雨,我不得
不带伞。
You don’t have
to get up so early.你不必这么早起床。
I must finish my
homework before half past eight in the
evening.我必须在晚上八点
半之前完成我的家庭作业。
7.
bring„to„把„带到„来∕bring„from„从„带来
14
Please bring your English books to
school.请把英语书带到学校来。
I bring some bread from
home.我从家带来了一些面包。
8. practice用法
practice+名词
I must practice the guitar every
day.我每天必须练习吉他。
practice+动名词(V-ing)
She
practices playing the piano after
dinner.她晚餐后练习弹钢琴。
9. help用法
help sb with
sthV-ing
I must help my mom with
housework.我必须帮助我妈妈做家务。
Can you help me with
washing the dishes?你能帮助我清洗餐具吗?
help sb (to) do
sth
I need to help my students learn
English.我需要帮助我的学生学习英语。
10. too many,too
much,much to用法辨析
too many+可数名词复数,表示“太多”
too much+不可数名词,表示“太多”
much too+形容词副词,表示“太”
There are too many rules at school.学校有太多规则。
He eats too much ice-cream他吃了太多冰激凌。
His
T-shirt is much too large.他的衬衫太大了。
11. 正反义词小结
12. strict用法
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be strict in sth对某事要求严格
My father is very
strict with me.我的父亲对我要求很严格。
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His
mother is strict with everything.他的妈妈对所有事情都很严格。
13. remember,forget用法
remember to do
sth记得要做某事(事情还未做)
Please remember to finish
your homework.请记得做你们的家庭作业。
remember doing
sth记得做过某事(事情已做)
I remember cleaning my
room.我记得到扫过我的房间了。
forget to do
sth忘记要做某事(事情还未做)
I forget to bring your books
to school.我忘记带你的书到学校了。
forget doing
sth忘记做过某事(事情已做)
I forget doing the
dishes.我忘记清洗过餐具了。
14. look,see,watch和read用法辨析
look强调看的动作 look at看,look for寻找,look after照顾
see强调看的结果,看见
watch观看,注视,尤其是动态的画面
read读,阅读,常和book,magazine搭配
Please look at
the blackboard请看黑板。
I am looking for
you.我正在寻找你。
Please look after my pet dog on
weekends.请在周末照顾我的宠物狗。
I can see you.我能看见你。
We want to watch the basketball game on
Saturday.我们想在星期六观看篮球比赛。
I must read a book
before I go to bed.在我上床睡觉之前,我必须看一本书。
15. 句型
a) What do you think of„?=How do you
like„?你认为„怎么样?
What do you think of this
article?=How do you like this
article?你认为这篇文字怎么
样?
What does she think of
Yueyang?=How does she like Yueyang?她认为岳阳怎么样?
b) 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用
和引导,和与所修饰
的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、
由引导的感叹句:意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部
16
分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词aan,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构: what+(aan)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
①
What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an
interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good
children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What
beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What
delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy
snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!
二、 由引导的感叹句:意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词
或副词(被
强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,
则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it
is).
① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
② How
nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy
they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、 在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用引导,也可用引导。
①
What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are! How
tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad
weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the
sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、
感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语
和谓语往往略去不讲。
① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an
honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool! 好凉快呀!
⑤ How
wonderful! 精彩极了!
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【重点语法】
祈使句
是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是
以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号
或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有
肯定和否定两种形式。
a)
Do型祈使句
肯定结构:动词原形+宾语+其它
否定结构:Don’t+动词原形+宾语
Open the door.开门
Don’t play soccer in the
classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。
b) Be型祈使句
肯定结构:Be+表语
否定结构:Don’t+be+表语
Be careful next
time!下次要细心!
Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
c) Let型祈使句
肯定结构:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它
否定结构:Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它
Let’s
not+动词原形+其它
Let’s go home.我们回家吧。
Don’t let
him go shopping.不要让他去购物。
d) No型祈使句
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结构:No+动词ing 或 No+名词。这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止。
No talking禁止讲话(=Don’t talk=Stop talking)
No photos禁止拍照(=Don’t take photos)
have to
& must
意思为“必须„„”;
肯定式:must + V原;
否定式:must + not + V原;
或 needn’t + V原;
疑问式:Must + 主语„„?
例句: 1). You must go home
now.
2). You mustn’t smoke here.
3). Must
I do homework now ?
Yes, you , you needn’t.
由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have
to,否定回答要用needn’t
或don’t have to,意思是“不必”
2.
have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。
肯定式:have to + V原 has to
+ V原
否定式:don’t have to + V原
doesn’t have
to + V原
疑问式:Do + 主语 + have to + V原
Does +
三单主语 + have to + V原
例句:1). It’s too late. I
have to go to bed.
2). They don’t have to
finish the work today.
3). He has to leave
home.
4). Does he have to leave home?
Yes,
he does. No, he doesn’t.
二者否定式的意义大不相同。have to
的否定式表示“不必”,而must notmustn’
t表示“不准”。
例句: A.
I don’t have to finish my homework now.
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B. You mustn’t arrive late for class.
【话题写作】
请以My Best Way of Going to
School为题写一篇文章。
写作思路:
I walk to„ I ride „ I
go to „ by„
引出话题:I like to go to school on
foot best.
具体介绍:First:„not far away from the
school.
Second:„the traffic is heacy.
Third:„think walking is a kind of sport.
得出结论:The best way to go to school is on foot.
My Best Way of Going to School
I like
to go to school on foot best.
First, my home
is not far asay from the school .Second on my way
to school, the
traffic is heavy .The street is
full of bikes, motorbikes, buses and cars.I think
it’s safe
to go to school on ,I also think
walking is a kind of sport.I can take exercise
by walking .It’s good for my health.
So
the best way for me to go to school is on foot.
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
常用短语:
see the pandas 看熊猫
my favorite
animals我最喜欢的动物
welcome to sp 欢迎来某地
welcome
back to sp 欢迎回到某地
be from 来自
come from来自
in the zoo 在动物园里
on the farm 在农场里
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my new pet 我的新宠物
walk on two legs
用两条腿走
.kind of有点
kind of interesting有点有趣
a little有点
a little boring有点无聊
a kind
of一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
all day整天
a
good name for sb对某人是一个好名字
South Africa南非
South China华南
South America南美洲
America, the USA美国
the UK ,England英国
the South Pole南极
what animals什么动物
save
the elephants挽救大象
one of +n复数 。。。之一
the
first lesson=Lesson One第一课
clever聪明的,机灵的
cute聪明的,可爱的
smart聪明的,顽皮的
bright聪明的,伶俐的
an ugly face一张丑陋的脸
be friendly to„对某人友好
be friendly with和某人关系好
be kind to
sb对某人善良、好
be good to sb对某人好
21
the other people=the others其他的人
many other animals许多其他的动物
three other
men另外三个男人
another three men另外三个男人
three
more men另外三个男人
else其他的,它放在疑问代词和不定代词后
other其他的,它放在名词前
eat grass吃草
go to
sleep 睡着,入睡
go to bed上床睡觉
every day每天
everyday日常的
a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征
forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
walk for a long time走很长时间
beget
lost迷路
never get lost从不迷路
places with food
and water带有食物和水的地方
be in (great) danger在危险中
cut down砍倒
cut into pieces切成碎片
cut
off切断
kill„for„为。。。杀。。。
be made of由。。。制成的
Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节
重点句型:
1. —Let's
see thepandas first. They're my favorite animals.
咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
22
—Why?
为什么?
—Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them?
你为什么想看它们?
3. He can walk on two legs.
他(指“狗”)会立着行.
4. —Why don’t you like the
cat?
你为什么不喜欢这猫?
—Well,becauseshe's kind of
boring, she sleeps all day.
因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
5. —Why don't you like
tigers?
你为何不喜欢老虎?
—Because they're really
scary.
因为它们确实可怕。
6. —Where are lions from?
狮子来自什么地方?
—They're from South Africa.
他们来自南非。
7. But I liketigers a lot.
但我非常喜欢老虎。
8. Our firstflag had a white
elephant on it.
我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!
9.
People say that“an elephant never forgets. ”
人们说大象从来不会忘记。
10. Elephants canwalk for a
long time and never get lost.
大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。
11. But elephantsare in great danger.
23
但是大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must savethe
trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
语法要点:
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
特点:
1)祈使句的主语一般为第二人称,但往往省去不用。
2)一般没有疑问句,只有肯定和否定两种形式。
结构:
肯定形式:
1)be+形容词名词:Be quiet! Be a good student!
2)以实义动词开头:Come in,please!
3)Let型:
Let me help you.
否定形式:1)be型:
Don’t be careless!
Never be
late again next time!
2)do型:
Don’t believe him!
Never do it
again!
3)let型:
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他:Let’s
not think about it.
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Don’t
let Jim do that.
在公共场所中的提示语,否定祈使句常用“No+名词V-
ing形式”,表示“禁止做
某事”。
No photos!禁止拍照
No
parking!禁止停车
2:kind of:有点儿
I’m kind of
hungry.
a kind of:一种(类)„
all kinds
of:各种各样的
24
many different kinds
of:许多不同种类的„
3、family:集合名词,是单数还是复数看意思。
表示“家庭”整体的时候,做
主语,谓语用单数;表示“家庭成员”时,做主语,谓语用复数。
House:指居住的建筑物
Home:指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
4、Why don’t you+动词原形:为什么不„
交际语中常见的结构,常用来提建议和请求,或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于
Why
not+动词原形。
Eg:Why don’t we meet earlier?=Why
not meet earlier?
肯定回答:OK!All ,I think so.
否定回答:Sorry,I„I’m afraid not.
表示建议的句型:HowWhat about„ 怎么样
You should
do„你应„
Let’s do„ 让我们„
Shall we do„?我们„好吗?
Will you please do„?可以请你„吗?
Would you like
to do„?你愿意„吗?
5、all night:整夜 all morning:整个上午
all the year:全年
6、save:救助;节省
save one’s
lifesave sth for sb为某人节省某物
save money:攒钱save
water节约用水
7、one of+名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语用单数:one of my
friends is going to
travel to New York.
Two of„:„中的两个 Some of„:„中的一些
Many
of„:„中的许多 All of„:„中的全部
8.
symbol是一个名词,意为“象征,标记”。常用短语athe symbol
of......表示象
征.。
e.g .The dove is the symbol
of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。
9. danger
是一个名词,意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险.
25
danger前可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”.be in great
danger 意为面临巨大的危
险
e.g.: The boy can be in
great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。
10. with. 是一个介词
prep.意为“.与...一起,偕同,和...”
e.g.: She watches TV
with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。
With做介词还有“带有...;有
...的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前
面的名词。
e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is
my classmate
11. forget (v.)意为忘记
常用短语:forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (言下之意,事情还没做);
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (事情已做,但是忘了。)
12、固定短语,get lost迷路=lose one’s way
13、over:
prep:
(1)在„上方
(2)遍及 We have friends
all over the world。
Adv:
(1)结束 The film is
over.
(2)经过 The plane flew over about an hour.
14、must用法:用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用needn’t。
表示推测时,用在肯定中,否定句中用can’t.
Her room is light
on. She must be at home. She can’t be out.
语法焦点:
原因:
① ---Why do you like pandas?
---Because they’re kind of interesting.
②
---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they’re
very cute
③—Why don’t you like tigers?
--Because they’re really scary.
地点:
--Where are lions from? --They’re from South
Africa.
26
形容词的用法:
形容词修饰名词,用以说
明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词
性之一,它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
①作定语
形容词用于修饰名词或代词one,ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前
This is an old book.这是一本旧书。
I want some
large ones.我想要写大的。
②作表语
形容词放在连系动词(belookfe
elsound等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即“连
系动词+表语”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即
说明主语的特性。
They’re cute. 它们很可爱。
He looks
very happy.他看起来很高兴。
写作话题
本单元以动物话题,描述自己喜欢的动物及原因。
根据下面表格的内容,以A Trip
to the Zoo写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物
园新来的两只动物。
【优秀满分范文】
A Trip to the Zoo
Welcome to
the zoo. There are two new animals. The panda’s
name is Feifei .She is
from China .She likes
eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is only
two years old.
The other animal is a lion .His
name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating
meat. He
is very dangerous and strong. He is
three years old .We all like them.
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