2019年英语人教版中考试卷
全国卫生人才网-我的老师作文300字
乐山市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英语
本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10
页。考生作答
时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150
分。考试时间
120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题，共 100 分）
注意事项：
1.选择题必须使用 2B
铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第一卷共三部分，共计 100 分。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选
出一
个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两
遍。
1.
A
2.
A
3.
A
4.
1
16
B C
B
C
B C
A
5.
A
B
B
C
C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What
was the weather like last Friday?
A. Rainy.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the
doctor what to eat.
B. Seeing the doctor for
her teeth.
C. Asking the doctor to examine her
eyes.
8. Why do people take buses to go there?
A. There are many buses.
A. Some eggs.
A. To meet his friend.
B. To sit with his
friend.
C. To move over one seat.
第三节（共 10
小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where will Lily
hold the party?
A. At home.
A. Some fruit.
A. See a film.
B. In a restaurant.
B.
Some cookies.
B. Play games.
C. In the
park.
C. Some flowers.
C. Have a picnic.
12. What will the boy take to the party?
13. What will they do after the party?
听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
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B.
Windy. C. Sunny.
B. There are no taxis.
B.
Some carrots.
C. To save money.
C. Some
apples.
9. What are the speakers probably
going to buy?
10. What is the man going to do?
14. Where does the man want to go this
summer?
A. To Hong Kong.
A. Two days.
A. In a hotel.
B. To Los Angeles.
B.
Four days.
C. To Paris.
C. Five days.
15. How long does the man want to spend in
Hollywood?
16. Where is the man going to stay?
B. In a stranger’s house. C. In his aunt’s
home.
听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When does
the sports club have training lessons?
A. On
Wednesday.
A. A college teacher.
A. Two.
A. Introducing some clubs.
B. Explaining
some rules.
C. Sharing some experiences.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共
15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C
三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
21. —I’m
afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I
might let my classmates down.
— .
You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A.
What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure
22. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her
anywhere.
—She be in the library.
She loves reading books when she is free.
A.
must B. need C. can’t
23. —Allan, I found a
red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?
—Oh,
yes. It’s . Thank you, Mike.
A. me
B. my C. mine
24. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook you
lent to me last week.
A. who
B. On
Thursday.
B. A famous artist.
B. Three.
C. On Friday.
C. A high school
teacher.
C. Four.
18. Who will teach the
students painting at the art club?
19. How
many clubs are mentioned in the passage?
20.
What is the speaker doing?
B. which
3 16
C. when
25. — are the
students in your class?
—Most of them are only
fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
C. although
26. Bike sharing is very
useful in our daily life it still has
some disadvantages.
A. unless
B. because
27. —Look, Linda. The flowers in
our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t
believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They
great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
28.
—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report
says it in the afternoon.
—Thank
you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B.
rains C. is raining
29. —Do you have this
T-shirt in a different color?
—I’m afraid not.
It only comes red.
A. of B. in C.
for
30. —I went to see you yesterday evening.
But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I
a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was
having B. am having C. have had
31. —Can you
kick the ball to end of the football
field?
—It’s hard for me. I think few
goalkeepers can make it.
A. another B. the
other C. other
32. —What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more
exercise.
A. Keep
—I see. I’ll walk
quickly.
A. hurry up
maps.
A. That B.
It C. One
35. —I’m doing a survey. Could you
tell me ?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00
am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you
go to work
C. when you go to work
4
16
B. Keeping C. To keep
33. —It’s already
7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time,
you must , Jack.
B. ring up C.
stay up
34. is quite easy for
people to find any place in the world with the
help of online
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1
分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50
各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
small village was being troubled by a lion. It
would come out at night and kill
people, as
well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day,
the village leader sent a 36 to a great
hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him
to come and kill
the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action.
Jones spent several 37
waiting for the
lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones
told the village leader to kill a cow and give him
its skin( 皮 ). He
would 38 the skin and
pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would
come out.
This way, he could get a chance to
kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over
his
shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait
for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the
villagers 39 to the sound of shouting
coming from
the farm. They thought Jones was
in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they
arrived, they saw Jones 40 on the
ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the
lion at all.
“What happened, Jones? Where
is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village
leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who
41 the bull(公牛) out?”
36. A. map
37. A.
days
38. A. wear
39. A. stopped
40. A.
lying
41. A. let
B. message
B.
mornings
B. use
B. woke
B. standing
B. ask
B
A group of boys gathered
around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to
each other. “It
would be 42 to climb to
the top!”
The group of boys then decided to
play a game to see who could climb to the top of
the tree43 . Their mothers were sitting not
far away, looking on at their children as they
44 .
One of the climbers was an 8-year-
old boy named David. He was the shortest child in
the group. Nobody thought he would 45
the competition.
5 16
C. gift
C. nights
C. eat
C. listened
C.
jumping
C. drive
Then the game
started. All of the boys tried their best to climb
as 46 as they
could. Although they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, he
reached the top
of the tree fastest 47 .
His mother was proud to see this. She asked
him, “David, how did you 48 to
reach
the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was
easy,” David said. “The other children kept
looking down as they climbed.
When they
realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的)
and were afraid of 49
down. I, however,
looked only 50 . When I saw how close I
was, I kept going higher
and higher until I
reached the top.”
It is true in life that if
we just keep going forward without looking back,
we are more
likely to reach our goals(目标).
42. A. useful
43. A. last
44. A.
studied
45. A. win
46. A. well
47. A.
as well
48. A. manage
49. A. looking
50. A. down
B. possible
B. finally
B. played
B. enter
B. safely
B. in
the end
B. hope
B. climbing
B. over
C. crazy
C. first
C. jumped
C.
like
C. carefully
C. as usual
C.
imagine
C. falling
C. out
D. exciting
D. really
D. discussed
D. hold
D.
high
D. in time
D. agree
D. going
D. up
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15
小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
My teacher said to a student: “Give me
your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle,
a student who I never saw text in class, gave the
teacher his phone.
When the teacher left,
two students who I often saw text in class started
boasting
about how they sent text messages and
never got caught.
“Kyle, you stupid! I put my
phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking
at my
textbooks,” one of them said.
“Isn’t
it funny that we always text and never get
caught?” the other one laughed.
6 16
They must have thought they were smart,
because they never got caught and Kyle did.
But which situation is worse: getting caught,
or getting away with it? Rules are there for a
reason.
These two students might not get
caught, but neither of them had good grades. They
didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I
think they will keep doing this.
People don’t
just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱)
overnight. They take
it one step at a time.
Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he
learned a good lesson.
He will not break the
rules in the future, so he will learn more in
class and stay out of
trouble. It’s smarter
not to break small rules.
51. Why did the
teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?
A.
Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just
texted.
B. Because Kyle was playing with his
phone in class.
C. Because the students wanted
to see Kyle’s new phone.
52. What does the
underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?
A. 吹嘘 B. 讨论 C. 报告
53. The two
students in the writer’s class felt quite
because they were never
caught by the teacher.
A. surprised
A. pay more attention in
class
B. keep texting during class
C. not
break any rules again
55. From the story, we
know that the writer .
A. doesn’t
think Kyle is a good student
B. thinks getting
caught in class is worse
C. thinks the two
students might break bigger rules
B
When
he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had
a question: How many
plastic straws(吸管) do
Americans use every day?
He quickly learned
there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to
work it out himself.
Through lots of research,
Cress found out that Americans use about 500
million straws
every day. In hopes of reducing
plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free
project in
2011.
Cress started the project
in his hometown — Burlington, Vermont. He asked a
local
7 16
B. calm C. proud
54.
In the future, the two students might
.
restaurant to stop offering straws
with every drink order. It was a simple change.
However,
it would save money. And by doing
that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw
use by
50 percent.
For the years that
followed, Cress tried to spread his project across
the United States.
More and more restaurants
agreed to join. They stop providing the customer
with a straw
unless he or she asks for one.
Last April, Seattle became the first American city
to
completely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most
serious problems today. According to
scientists, more than eight million tons of
plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic
straws are especially terrible. They make it
easy for people to get comfortable with
single-
use plastics.
After his project
became popular, Cress took his findings on the
road. He has since
spoken to tens of thousands
of students around the world. He wants to
encourage more
people to say no to plastic
straws.
“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple
step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it
makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a
difference, too.”
56. When did Milo Cress
start to care about the problem of straws?
A.
Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year
that he was 9.
57. Cress started the Be Straw
Free project in order to .
A. get
a good score in science at his school
B.
encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C.
become a famous person in his hometown
58.
What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to
do?
A. Stop offering straws to its customers.
B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C. Count the number of straws it uses every
day.
59. Plastic straws are especially
terrible because .
A. they are
the most serious problem today
B. scientists
pay little attention to their influence
C.
they help people get used to using single-use
plastics
60. Over the years, Cress has
.
① spread his project across the United
States
② asked Seattle to completely ban
plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in
the ocean every year
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④
spoken to teens around the world about plastic
waste
A. ①③ B. ②③
C
What subject do
you worry about the most at school? Many students
worry about
math. Some students can’t sleep
well the day before a math exam. Others may feel
very
nervous during the exam itself. But there
might be a way to make the subject less
stressful(压力大的).
“For people who are
worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big
difference,”
Erik Peper from San Francisco
State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right
— sitting
up straight can help you do better
on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college
students. They asked them to do a simple math exam
while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture,
or sitting up straight. After the test, 56
percent of students said the exam was easier
to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It
can bring about bad memories in
the body and
brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,
Peper said.
Students who were not nervous
about taking the math exam did not necessarily
benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did
find that doing math while slumped over
was
more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good
posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams.
Sportspeople, musicians and
public speakers
can all benefit from better posture. When you feel
stressed out, you can
also try to sit up
straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more
certain and focus better.
61. What posture can
make people feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight.
C. Lying on your
back.
A. To do sit-ups.
B. To count
numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit
in different postures.
63. How many students
in the test benefited from the better posture?
A. All the 125 students.
C. 56 percent of
them.
B. Less than half of them.
D. None
of the students.
B. Hanging your head.
D.
Raising one hand.
C. ①④
62. What did the
scientists ask the college students to do during
the test?
64. The fourth paragraph is written
to explain .
9 16
A. why slumping over makes exams harder
to do
B. why slumping over is bad for one’s
health
C. why some people slump over during
exams
D. why people are nervous during math
exams
65. Which of the following is the best
title for the passage?
A. Slump over to Take
Exams
C. Better Posture for Nervous Students
B. Sit up to Do Math
D. Good Advice for
Better Exams
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A.
Then, the drone will fly to
the person.
B.
But they have other uses
now.
C.
Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him
down in 20 minutes.
D.
Drones can serve
people coffee.
E.
Drones can also save
lives.
Drones (无人机) can do a lot of
things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送)
things
from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and
following wild animals. 66
Can you believe
it? 67 US company IBM has made this kind of
drone. It can
deliver coffee to sleepy people.
The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee
by
studying a person’s personal information.
68 There is a special device (设备) under
the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.
The drone can also learn about someone’s
coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone
need next cup of coffee.
69 One company
in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood
fast and
save many people’s lives. The drones
are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when
they are within a minute of the
destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and
wait
nearby. The drone drops off the package
and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old
hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a
night in the woods. The
police searched for
him all night but failed to find him. 70 Also,
drones helped
firefighters know about the fire
in wildfire fight.
第二卷( 非选择题，共 50 分)
注意事项：
1. 必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答
10 16
在试卷上无效。
2. 第二卷共 50 分。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1
分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一
词。
71. Could you please speak more
(慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
72. It’s so hot here. Would you mind
(打开) the windows for me?
73. The world’s
longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge is
considered as “one of the
seven (奇迹) of the modern world” by
some people.
74. The workers are angry that
they haven’t got their (money given
for doing a
job) for the last month.
75.
After so long without any word from David, Mary
was starting to (give up)
hope.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉
语提示完成句子；每空一词。
76. He followed
his doctor’s advice to live on some low-fat food.
(对划线部分提问)
advice he
follow to live on some low-fat food?
77. Read
the book carefully, and you will not make
mistakes. (改为同义句)
read the book
carefully, you will not make mistakes.
78.
出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember to give me
a call before you set off so that I can know when
to
you .
79.
请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。
Would you please
the computer? I need to send an email.
80.
暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。
It’s almost summer
vacation. I just can’t to go
holiday with my family.
第三节 完成短文和对话（共 10
小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr.
and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81
(sixty) birthday. They got
82 (marry) 30 years
ago. During the party an angel (天使) turns up.
“You’ve been such a
83 (love) couple
for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the
angel says.
11 16
Mrs. Smith
wants 84 (travel) around the world. The
angel waves her wand (手
杖) and boom (隆地一声)!
Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next,
it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment.
“Well, I’d like to have a woman
30 years
85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.
The
angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.
A)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Excuse me, have
you been waiting long?
B: About ten minutes.
A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus 86
?
B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself.
It’s also a little late. A: Good, thanks.
B:
You are 87 , are you?
A: No, I’m a
stranger. I’m from Germany. B: Wow, your English
is very good. 88
A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.
A:
Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to
learn. B: How long are you going to stay in
this country?
A: Another two months. Then
I’ll have to 89 Germany to start work.
B: My daughter went to Germany five months
ago. She is a doctor, you know. A: Really?
What does she think of Germany?
B: It’s
beautiful. She likes it very much. A: Oh, look!
Here comes 90 .
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学
校
领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的
看法。
1.
学生吃得健康、安全；
2. 及时发现就餐问题；
3. 食堂提供食品多样；
4. 父母更加放心。
注意：1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：规定 regulation
(n.)；食堂 cafeteria (n.)；营养的 nutritious (adj.)
A
new food safety regulation was put into use on
April 1 to improve nutrition and
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food safety in schools. It asks the
school managers to eat with students in their
cafeterias.
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英语试题参考答案及评分意见
第一卷（满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
30 分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20
CBABA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
21~25 BACBC
36~40 BCABA
26~30 C BABA
41~45 CDCBA
31~35 BCABC
46~50 DBACD
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
51~55
BACBC
66~70 BDAEC
第二卷（满分 50 分）
第四部分 写作
第一节 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
71. slowly
72. opening 73. wonders 74. pay salary 75. lose
56~60 CBACC 61~65 ADCAB
第二节 完成句子（共 5
小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76. Whose; did 77. If you
78. pick; up 79. turn on 80. wait; on
第三节
完成短文和对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
81. 60th
sixtieth
86. has gone by passed by
89. go
back to return to
82. married 83. loving
lovely 84. to travel 85. younger
87. not a
local 88. How long have you learned English?
90. the bus
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 20 分，按 5 档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言
初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
评分时，应
注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连
贯性及语言的得体性。
3. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。
4. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
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1. 学生吃得健康、安全；
2.
学校及时发现就餐问题；
3. 食堂提供食品多样；
4. 父母更加放心；
5.
你的看法。
三、要点认定
1.
考生必须用较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要
点写出。
2.
在表达要点的句子中，如果主谓结构有严重的语言错误（如语态、连动词或只写
出情态动词而无主动词）
，可视为半个要点。
3. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
四、档次划分
档次
五
四
三
二
一
注意：
1. 原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达
较好，可
打该档最高分或上升一档。
2. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：
1- 2
个错误，取该档次分值的高线；
3-4 个错误，取该档次分值的中线；
5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；
6个以上降一档，10 个左右错误取其降档后的低线。
五、One possible version:
A new food safety
regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve
nutrition and
food safety in schools. It asks
the school managers to eat with students in their
cafeterias.
Thanks to the regulation,
something great has taken place in our school.
First, we eat
healthier and safer than before.
Second, if there is any problem about food safety
or other,
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得分 要点数 语言情况
语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
语言有一些错误，尚能达意。
语言错误很多，影响表达。
只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
17—20 5
13—16 4
9—12
5—8
1—4
3
2
1
our school leaders are able to know and
solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are
trying to provide different kinds of food for
us. In other words, our parents needn’t worry
about our diet any more.
We teenagers are
still young and need to grow healthy, so I think
the new regulation
is really good and
necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever.
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