专题8.1 SectionA-八年级英语人教版(上册)
国家开发银行总行-个人工作总结怎么写
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk
shake?
1. _______________ n. & v. 摇动；抖动
2. _______________ n. 食物搅拌器
3.
_______________ v. 剥皮；去皮
4. _______________ v.
倒出；倾倒
5. _______________ n. (=yogurt) 酸奶
6. _______________ n. 蜂蜜
7.
_______________ n. 西瓜
8. _______________ n.
勺；调羹
9. _______________ n. 锅
10.
_______________ v. 增加；添加
11. _______________
adv. 最后；最终
12. _______________ n. 食盐
Words
13. _______________ n. 食糖
14. _______________
n. 干酪；奶酪
15. _______________ n. 爆米花
16.
_______________ n. 玉米；谷物
17. _______________
n. 机器；机械装置
18. _______________ v. (dug)
掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
19. _______________ n. 洞；孔；坑
20. _______________ n. 夹心面包片；三明治
21.
_______________ n. 黄油；奶油
22. _______________
n. 火鸡
23. _______________ n. 莴苣；生菜
24.
_______________ n. 片；块；段
25. _______________
n. 感恩节
26. _______________ adj.
传统的；惯例的
27. _______________ n. 秋天；秋季
28.
_______________ n. (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
29.
_______________ 英格兰
30. _______________ v.
庆祝；庆贺
31. _______________ n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合；融合
32. _______________ n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒
33.
_______________ v. (使)充满；装满
34.
_______________ n. 烤箱；烤炉
35. _______________
n. 盘子；碟子
36. _______________ v. 遮盖；覆盖 n.
覆盖物；盖子
37. _______________ n. (调味)肉汁
38.
_______________ v. 接待；服务；提供
39.
_______________ n. 温度；气温；体温
1.
___________________________ 奶昔
Phrases
2.
___________________________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
1.
How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
2. Turn on the blender。 打开食物搅拌器。
3. Then,
add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for
another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷
心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
4. OK, that’s it? 好的，这就结束了？（好的，这就完了吗？）
Sentences
5. In most countries, people
usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，
人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
6. At this time,
people also remember the first travelers from
England who came to live in
America about 400
years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美洲生活的首
批旅行者。
1. 祈使句
Grammar
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
【答案】
words：
1. shake
7. watermelon
13. sugar
19. hole
2. blender
8. spoon
14. cheese
20.
sandwich
3. peel
9. pot
15. popcorn
21. butter
27. autumn
33. fill
39.
temperature
4. pour
10. add
16. corn
22. turkey
28. traveler
34. oven
5. yogurt
11. finally
17. machine
23. lettuce
29. England
35. plate
6. honey
12. salt
18. dig
24.
piece
30. celebrate
36. cover
giving 26. traditional
31. mix
37.
gravy
Phrases：
1. milk shake
32. pepper
38. serve
2. turn on
8.1 Section A
1. Turn on the blender.
打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为＂打开＂，反义词组是turn off。turn
up意为＂开大＂，turn down 意为＂关小＂，都是＂
动词+副词＂构成的短语，后接代词作
宾语时，该代词要位于副词之前。若后接名词作宾语，则该名词位于
副词前后都可以。
☞
It’s so hot today. Could you please turn on the
air-conditioner?
今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗?
☞
There is something wrong with the blender. Don’t
turn it on, please.
榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。
【知识拓展】
turn
down（把收音机的音量、灯的亮度等）关小、调低，
其反义词组为turn
up。turn与on，off，up，down构成动副短
语，符合＂名词两边放，代词放中间＂的原则。
☞ The music is too
loud. Can you turn it down a little, please?
音乐太吵了，你能把音量调低一点吗？
【易混辨析】 turn onoff与openclose
Please turn off the tap when you brush your
teeth.
其宾语是收音机、电视机、
turn onoff
灯、水龙头等。
Mother is asleep. You’d better not turn on the TV
set.
妈妈睡觉了。你最好别开电视机。
He opened the box
and brought out the present.
他打开盒子，拿出了礼物。
openclose 其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。
Open your books at
page Twenty, please.
请打开书翻到第20页。
【图片助记】
你刷牙时请把水龙头关掉。
It’s getting dark.
Would you please _____________ the light?
A. get on
C. turn on
B. get off
D. turn off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天黑了，你能把灯打开吗？get on上车；get off下车；turn
on打开；turn off关掉。由上
文＂天变暗了＂可知应该打开灯。
2. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
cut
up切碎，切开，相当于cut into pieces，cut
up属于＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，接代词itthem时要
放在cut
up中间，接名词时放后边和中间都可以。
☞ Cut up the apple.
切碎那个苹果。
☞ Cut them up. 把它们切碎。
【知识拓展】
cut sth intoin sth将某物切成…… cut down砍倒
cut in 打断
You should _____________
the bananas and put them in the blender.
A.
cut down
【答案】B
B. cut up C. cut in
D. cut back
3. Pour the milk int o the
blender. 把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。
（1）pour…into…意为“将……倒进……里”。
☞Please pour
the water into the bowl. 请把水倒入碗中。
（2）pour用作动词，意为“倒出；倾倒”。pour sth. for sb.
“给某人倒某物”。
☞What is the boy pouring?
那个男孩在倒什么？
☞Could you please pour some water
for me? 请给我倒些水好吗？
【易混辨析】into 与 in
①into
“进入……”，是表示动态的介词；in“在……内”，是表示
静态的介词。
She
walked into the room. 她走进了房间。
She is walking
in the room. 她正在房间里踱来踱去。
②在put,throw等动词之后，既可以用in,
也可以用into，这时in
也表示动态，常含有into的意思。
He put all the books ininto the bag.
他把所有的书都放进包里。
③in 可以用作副词，into则不能。
Come in!
进来！
—Please help me
to ________ the water ________ the cup.
—OK!
A. put；in
C. put；into
B. pour；into
D. pour；of
4.
Peel three bananas. 剥三个香蕉。
peel
此处用作及物动词，意为“剥皮；去皮”。
☞peel an orange 剥桔子皮
☞peel an apple 削苹果皮
【知识拓展】
peel还可用作名词，意为“果皮”。
banana peel 香蕉片
apple peel 苹果皮
5. How do you make a banana
milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
（1）这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词how意为“怎样
；如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作成
都等进行提问。
☞How do
you run the machine? 你怎样操作这台机器？
（2）make在此用作及物动词，意为“做，制作”，其后常接双宾语，即make sb.
sth.,可与make sth. for sb.
进行同义句转换，意为“为某人制作某物”。
☞Lucy made a beautiful card for me.
露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。
（3）milk
shake“奶昔”，此处shake作名词，意为“奶昔”，一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做的饮料。
【知识拓展】
shake还可用作动词，意为“摇动；抖动”。其过去式
为shook。
The
house shook when the earthquake started.
地震开始时房子摇晃起来。
We usually shake hands when
we meet for the first time.
当我们第一次见面时我们通常握手。
6. How much yogurt
do we need? 你需要多少酸奶？
how
much表示＂多少＂，后面跟不可数名词。
☞ How much water do you
drink every day? 你每天喝多少水?
☞ How much milk is
there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
【知识拓展】
how
much还可用来询问价钱或运算的结果。
☞ How much does this bike
cost? 这辆自行车值多少钱?
=What’s the price of this
bike?
☞ How much is two plus two? 二加二是多少?
=What’s two plus two?
【易混辨析】 how many与how
much
（1）how many后面接可数名词复数，对数量的＂多少＂进行提问。
☞
How many students took part in the school sports
meeting in your class?
你们班有多少学生参加了学校运动会?
（2）how much可单独使用，或后面接不可数名词，对钱等数量的＂多少＂进行提问。
☞ How much did you pay for the coat?
你买这件外套花了多少钱?
☞ How much water is there in the
glass? 杯子里有多少水?
—_____________ milk do
you need?
—Two cups.
A. How
many
【答案】B
B. How much C. How
often D. How long
7. Then, add the
cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another
10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和
洋葱，再煮10分钟。
another 10
minutes“另外10分钟”。another+基数词+名词表示“又再另……”。
☞They
need another 10 boys to help with the work.
他们需要另外10个男孩帮助做这项工作。
☞May I have another two
bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗？
8. OK, that’s it?
好的，这就结束了？
that’s it?“这就结束了？
这就完了吗？”，是一个固定的口语表达方式，用来询问某事是否结束了。
☞That’s it,
Mr. Green? 格林先生，这就完了吗？
【知识拓展】
that’s
it.表示某事了结、停止、结束等。
——You got married, right?
你结婚了，对吧？
——Yeah, that’s it. 是的，结了。
9. No,
one more thing. 不，还有一件事。
one more thing“还有一件事
”。more也可以表示“又；再”，但与基数词连用时，它与another位置不同，
anothe
r在基数词前，more在基数词后。
☞We stayed there for two
more days. =We stayed there for another two days.
我们在那儿又待了两天。
注意：“基数词+more+名词”相当于“another
+基数词+名词”。
10. Finally, don’t forget to add
some salt. 最后，不要忘了加些盐。
（1）finally副词，意为＂最后；最终＂，其同义短语为at last和in the
end。
☞We finally arrived in Rome. 我们终于到达了罗马。
【知识拓展】
finally常与first，next，then一起使用，意为＂首先…
…，接下来……，然后……，最后……＂，用
来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加有条
理。
☞ First, cut up an apple. Next, put it into
the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the
blender. Finally,
enjoy your
apple milk shake. 首先，切碎一个苹果。接下来，把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。<
br>然后，打开食物搅拌器。最后，享用你的苹果奶昔。
【易混辨析】finally，at
last与in the end
表示某一动作发生的顺序在＂最后＂，侧重结果，一般不带感情色彩。
finally
☞ I finally beat her in that match.
我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。
有时可与finally互换，但常用于一番拖延和曲折之后，侧重顺
序，但感情色彩浓厚，
at last 如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。
☞ At last
the work was done and he could rest.
最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。
有时可与finally互换，但常用于表示经过许多变化、困难
后才有了结果；还可以用于
in the end 预测未来，finally和at
last则不能。
☞ He will be an artist in the end.
最终他将成为一名艺术家。
＂Finally＂ has the same
meaning as ＂_____________＂.
A. at last
【答案】A
B. in end C. last D. at
the end
（2）add v. 增加；添加。指在原有的基础上再添加。
☞ Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。
【易混辨析】 add ... to...与add to
（1）add... to
...＂把……加到……上，把……加到……中＂。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到，则可
省略宾语和
to。
☞ This soup is too salty. Please add some
hot water (to the soup). 这汤太咸了。请加些热水。
（2）add
to是＂增加，增添＂的意思。
☞ Your coming added to our
pleasure. 你的到来增加了我们的快乐。
☞ The bad weather
added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
Tom, please add some salt
_____________ the noodles.
A. on B. in
C. to D. at
11. Do you know how to
plant a tree? 你知道怎么种树吗？
how to plant a tree为＂疑
问词＋动词不定式＂结构，在句中作know的宾语。不定式可以和疑问词who，what，
whic
h，when，how，where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
☞
Where to stay for the night is a problem.
晚上在哪儿过夜还是个问题。(作主语)
☞ The young woman doesn’t
know what to do. 那位年轻女子不知道要做什么。(作宾语)
☞ The
question is which to choose. 问题是选哪个。(作表语)
【知识拓展】
＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂的常见考点
①＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
☞
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the
bookshop? 打扰了，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？
=Excuse me. Can you
tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
②动词后面是否加介词。
☞ I didn’t decide which room
to live in. 我没有决定住哪个房间。
☞ I didn’t decide
where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。
③动词后面是否需要宾语。
☞ I
don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。
☞ I don’t know
how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。
注意：what作do的宾语，所以不能再加
it；how是连接副词，作状语，所以需要it作do的宾语。
I really
don’t know _____________ this question. It is too
hard.
A. which to answer B. how to
answer C. what to answer
【答案】B
【解析】由下句＂它太难了。＂可知我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。对方式
或手段提问用疑问词how。
I. 单词拼写
1. There are
two small ________(洞) on the sweater.
2. Some
farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm.
3. Lisa was hungry and had some bread and
________(奶酪).
4. They want to buy some new
________(机器) next year.
5. How about
________(挖土) in front of the hill?
6. I like
milk with ________(蜂蜜).
7. The factory often
________ the waste water ________(把……倒入……) the
river.
8. There are four kids here, so the
teacher ________ the cake ________(把……切成……) four
pieces.
9. He doesn’t like pure(纯的)milk, but
he likes __________(酸奶).
10. You put too much
________(盐) in the food.
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
turn on，more，pour，watermelon，make，need，spoon，p
eel，pour，shake，finally
1. I’m thirsty. Let’s
cut the__________.
2. I want to listen to the
news. Please ____________ the radio.
3. I
________ some apples, watermelons, bananas and
honey to ________ fruit salad.
4. Can you help
me ________ the milk into the blender?
5. You
can cook it for two ________ minutes.
6. Jane
________ the bottle before she drink the orange
juice.
7. ________, we arrived at the train
station at 4：30 p. m.
8. Go to the store and
get two ________ this afternoon.
9. Look! Bill
is ________ water into the pot.
10. Can you
help me to ________ two potatoes, Jim?
III.
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你需要多少苹果汁?
apple juice do you need?
2. 请往奶昔里面加一些糖。
Please some sugar the milk shake.
3. 把胡萝卜再煮五分钟。
Cook the carrots for
minutes.
4. 她需要三勺水。
She needs
water.
5. 不要忘记买些香蕉。
Don’t
some bananas.
6. 鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。
Bob
likes to drink ________ ________, but his sister
doesn’t.
7. 接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。
Next, let’s
________ some soup ________ the bowl.
8.
你能帮我打开电脑吗？
Can you help me ________ ________
the computer?
9. 汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。
Tom,
peel three bananas and ________ ________ ________.
10. 你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？
Do you like ________
________ ________?
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. You can’t
go out alone at night. (改为祈使句)
________
________ out alone at night.
2. There is some
chicken in the bowl. (对画线部分提问)
________
________ chicken is there in the bowl?
3. —Do
you know ________ ________ plant a tree?
(根据答句补全问句)
—Yes, first dig a hole, and then...
4. We need one cup of yogurt. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yogurt do you
need?
5. There are ten apples in the basket.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ apples are there
in the basket?
can’t drink the cold water.
(改为祈使句)
the cold water.
need a
bottle of milk. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________
________ do you need?
er to lock the door
when you leave the room. (改为同义句)
to
lock the door when you leave the room.
would
like two pears. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________
________ would they like?
should put the
fruit into a bowl now. (改为祈使句)
the fruit
a bowl now.
V. 单项选择
1. It’s necessary for
the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend
on their smart phones.
A. cut in
C. cut down
B. cut
off
D. cut up
2. There is an
interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.
A. turn it on
C. turn it off
B. turn on it
D.
turn off it
3. —— Kangkang, could you tell me'
how to cook noodles?
—— OK. First, you
should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
4. —________ bread do we need?
—Four
pieces.
A. How much
C. How
many
B. How long
D. How
often
5. —What would you like to drink, girls?
— .
A.
Two cup of coffee
C. Two cups of coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
D. Two cup of
coffees.
6. I need _________ to get ready for
the coming fashion show.
A. more five minutes
B. five more minutes
C. five minutes another
D. five another
minutes
7. To our surprise, the computer
won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly
C. finally
B. usually
D. mostly
8. I don’t know _________ . Can you help me?
I. 完形填空
Do you know how to make
spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice
with a machine? Now let’s
learn how to make
them.
※ How to make spaghetti with creamy
mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook
the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and 2 the
onion. Heat (加热) a little
oil in a pan and
cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 3
the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add
the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for
10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little
water
and pour it 4 into the pan, and then
5 for half a minute.
Add the beans and
tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low
heat, put the spaghetti on the plates
and 6
the sauce over the top.
※ How to cook rice
with a machine.
First, 7 the lid (盖子) and
put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the
cover on the pot and close the
lid. 8 ,
press (按) the button (按钮) for ＂white＂ or ＂brown＂,
and then press the ＂start＂ button. Cook
the
rice for about 30 minutes. You will 9 a
beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should
wait about five
A. how to do it. B. how
to do. C. what to do it.
minutes before 10 . Finally, take out the
pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
1. A. during
B. in
C. for
D. on
D. cut to
D. Take
D. more slowly
D. mixed up
D. pot
D. opened
D. At
the end
D. watch
D. eating
2. A. cut
down
3. A. Add
4. A. slow
5. A. mix
to
6. A. put
7. A. close
8. A. First
9. A. listen
10. A. to eat
II. 阅读理解
B. cut off
B. Put
C. cut up
C.
Cut
B. slowly
B. mix of
B. pour
B. put
C. slower
C. mix up
C.
peel
C. open
C. Next
C. hear
C. ate
B. At first
B. see
B.
eats
Do you like banana cake？Do you
know how to make it？The following can help you.
What to need
◆3 bananas
◆2 eggs
◆2
spoons of baking powder(发酵粉)
◆14 spoon of
baking soda(小苏打)
◆2 cups of flour(面粉)
◆12
spoon of salt
◆23 cup of sugar
◆13 cup of
vegetable oil(油)
What to do
◇Make the oven
to 180℃.
◇Mix up the flour，baking
powder，baking soda and salt in a large bowl.
◇Add the vegetable the sugar a little at a
time，and beat(搅拌) it.
◇Pour the eggs into the
bowl and beat well.
◇Add the bananas a little
at a time and beat some more.
◇Pour the mixture into the it for twenty
minutes.
◇Get the cake out of the oven，and cut
it into pieces to eat！
1. We don't need
________ to make the banana cake.
2. We need ________ of salt to make the banana
cake.
A.13 cup
B.23 cup
D.12 spoon
C.14 spoon
3. We have to bake the mixture
in the oven for ________ minutes.
A.30
B.12 C.20 D.18
4. Which is the
right order to make the banana cake?
①Add the
eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil
into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour，baking powder，baking soda and
salt into the bowl.
A.④②①③
C.②①④③
B.④②③①
D.③②①④
5. Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
need a large bowl to make
the banana cake.
make the banana cake，we need
eight ingredients.
are seven steps(步骤) to
make the banana cake.
adding vegetable oil
and sugar，we beat them and the eggs.
III. 选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。<
br>每个词限用一次。
become family two lot
normal homework
other make clean
spend weekday
How does Obama keep their
girl’s life ____1____ in the White House?.
He
has ____2____ daughters, one is seven and the
____3____ ten. He asks them to put the table
well,wash
dishes, ____4____ up their play area
and desks. He gives them just a dollar a week each
for their chores (家务).
Sasha and
Malia moved into the White House with their
parents in January. Bo, the dog became part of the
____5____ a bit later. In their free time,
they often play with it and they ____6____ good
friends.
Sasha and Malia get up early every
day. After that, they have to ____7____ their
beds, and they have to feed
(喂养) the dog.
After school, they have to do their ____8____.
They don’t watch TV on ____9____. But they can
do ____10____ of activities on weekends.
Obama is making a great effort to be a good
father.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Mum, I want to make a strawberry milk
shake.__1__
B：Of course. First, get some
strawberries.
A：__2__
B：You need five
strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A：What’s next?
B：__3__
A：OK. Then, can
I turn on the blender?
B：Oh, no. You need to
pour the milk into the blender, too.
A：__4__
B：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and
cook them for two minutes.
A：I see. Is it OK?
B：Yes. __5__
A：Great. Thank you, Mum.
A. How much milk do I need?
B. I want to
buy some fresh strawberries.
C. How many
strawberries do I need?
D. Now you can drink
it.
E. Can you tell me how to make it?
F.
How can I make a strawberry shake?
G. Put the
strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender
1.
（
2018
﹒内蒙古通辽）
Mum
wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the
TV.
A. turn down
C. turn
off
B. turn on
D. turn in
2.（2018·绥化）Here is a banana, please___________
.We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them
up B. cut up it C. cut it up
3.（成都）—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I
don’t know _____________.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to
go
4.（贵州铜仁）—Remember to _____________ the
lights when you leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. turn on
C. turn up
B. turn off
D. turn down
5.（青岛）Our country is taking action to
_____________ air pollution.
A. cut down
C. cut out
B. cut up
D. cut off
6.（福建厦门）—These schoolbags look cool.
_____________ are they?
—They are on sale,
only $$69.
A. How much B. How long C. How
many
7.（山东东营）—Your son used to be a homebody
but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you
do that?
—I tried many ways over and over
again. _____________, I made it.
A. Next
B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly
8.（福州）—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide
_____________ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day,
it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how
to choose
K基础
I. 单词拼写
es g
；into 8. cuts；into
II.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
elon
on
y
3. need；make
g
III.
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
much ；to r five five more
spoons of
to buy 6. milk shake ；into on
them up fruit salad
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1.
Don’t go 2. How much 3. how to 4. How much
5.
How many 6. Don’t drink 7. How much milk ’t
forget
many pears ；into
V. 单项选择
2. A【解析】句意“现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开”。it为代词，代词要放在动
词词组的中间，
排除B和D。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意，故选A。
3. A【解析】句意为：---康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗？---好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋
白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
cut up：切开；cut down：砍伐；cut
off：切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
4.
A【解析】句意：——我们需要多少面包？——四片。Bread是不可数名词，对其数量提问用how
much。
How long对时间长短提问；how many提问可数名词；how
often对做某事的频率提问。故选A。
5.
C【解析】句意：姑娘们，你们想喝点什么？两杯咖啡。coffee是不可数名词，不能加s，要找量
词来表达
它的量，量词是可数的，当数量多于一时要加s，故选C。
6. B【解析】句意
：我还需要5分钟为要到来的时尚表演做准备。表示再多少，又多少有两种表达方式：基数词
+more+名词，another+基数词+名词；故选B
8. A【解析】句意：我不知道如何做它。你能帮助我吗？作动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to
do，what充当动词
的宾语，故C项中的it是多于的。how作为状语，后面do有宾语，故排除B项。故选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
1. C
【解析】for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。
2. C
【解析】这里指切碎洋葱，cut up＂切碎＂。
3. A
【解析】这里指加入蘑菇并煮一分钟，add＂添加＂。
4. B
【解析】打一个鸡蛋，并加一点点水，倒入平底锅中。pour是动词，用副词slowly来修饰。
5. C 【解析】混合半分钟，mix up＂混合＂。
6. B
【解析】由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour＂倒＂。
7. C
【解析】首先打开锅盖，然后加入水、盐和大米。
8. C
【解析】下一步，按下按钮，next＂下一步＂。
9. C
【解析】当米饭做熟的时候你会听见哔哔声，hear强调＂听到＂的结果。
10. D
【解析】但是吃之前你应该再等五分钟。before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】文章介绍了做香蕉蛋糕的原料和步骤。
1. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据2 eggs 2 cups of flour(面粉) 23 cup
of sugar故选D。
2. D
【解析】细节理解题。句意：做香蕉蛋糕我们需要多少盐。根据12 spoon of salt故选D
3. C 【解析】句意：我们必须在烤箱里烤混合物多久。根据Pour the mixture
into the it for twenty
minutes.故选C
4. A
【解析】句意：做香蕉蛋糕的正确顺序是---。根据◇Make the oven to
180℃.◇Mix up the flour，baking
powder，baking
soda and salt in a large bowl.◇Add the vegetable
the sugar a little at a time，and beat(搅
拌)
it.◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.◇Add
the bananas a little at a time and beat some
more.◇Pour
the mixture into the it for twenty
minutes.◇Get the cake out of the oven，and cut it
into pieces to eat！
故选A
5.
D【解析】句意：根据文章哪个不正确。根据◇Add the vegetable the sugar
a little at a time，and beat(搅
拌) it.◇Pour the
eggs into the bowl and beat well.故选D
III. 选词填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了奥巴马的两个女儿在白宫中是如何生活的跟平常人一样。
4. clean
【解析】他让她们把桌子放整齐，洗餐具，清扫她们玩过的地方和桌子。根据句意，故填clean。
5. family 【解析】那只狗随后也成为了家庭中的一员。根据句意，故填family。
6. become
【解析】在她们闲暇的时候，经常跟狗一起玩并且成为了很好的朋友。根据句意，故填become。
7. make 【解析】起床以后，她们必须自己叠被子还要喂狗。根据句意，故填make。
8. homework 【解析】放学以后，她们就要写作业。根据句意，故填homework。
9. weekdays 【解析】她们在工作日不能看电视。根据句意，故填weekdays。
10. lots 【解析】但是她们可以在周末的时候参加大量的活动。根据句意，故填lots。
IV. 补全对话
1－5 ECGAD
K真题
1.
B
【解析】句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻，让我们打开电视吧。
turn
down
把声音关小；
turn on
打开；
turn
off
关掉；
turn in
上交。根据句意
Mum wants to
watch the CCTV
news
可知，想看新闻应该是把电视
打开，故应选
B
。
2. C【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut
是动词，
up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之
间。选项B是错误的，前面提
到a banana，故可排除A，选C。
3. B
【解析】what to do＂做什么＂；where to go＂去哪里＂；when to go＂何时
去＂。由第一句句意＂我
将有一个10天的假期＂及答语句意＂巴黎怎么样？＂可知空格所在句意为＂但
我不知道去哪里＂。
故选B。
4. B
【解析】句意：——记着离开房间时关上灯。——好的！我会的。turn on打开；turn
off关上；turn up
开大点；turn down关小点；根据leave the
room可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选B。
5. A
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut
out裁剪；
cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。
7. C 【解析】
句意：——你儿子过去常常宅在家里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的？——
我反复尝试了
许多方式。最终，我做到了。next接下来，下一个的；then然后；finally最后，终于；
suddenly突然，忽然。结合句意可知选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：——好漂亮的花！我
无法决定为我妈妈选哪些。——母亲节的话，没有比康乃馨更好
的了。不定式可以和疑问词who，wh
at，which，when，how，where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中
作主语、宾语、
表语等。结合句意可知这里指选什么，而不是指时间（when）、或方式（how），故选B。