专题9.1 SectionA-八年级英语人教版(上册)
个人简历的封面-母亲节几号
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1. _______________ v.预备;准备
2.
_______________ n. 考试
3. _______________ n.
流感
4. _______________ adj. 可得到的;有空的
5.
_______________ conj. 在……以前;直到……时prep. 在……以前;到…为止
6. _______________ v.悬挂;(使)低垂
7.
_______________ v.赶上;抓住;捕捉
8. _______________
v. 邀请
9. _______________ v. 接受
10.
_______________ v. 拒绝
11. _______________ n.
平日,工作日
12. _______________ n. 邀请;邀请函
Words 13. _______________ n.&v. 回答,回复
14.
_______________ adj.&adv. 转交;发送,向前的
15.
_______________ v. 删除
16. _______________ n.
印刷业;印花布;;印章;印记
vt. 印刷;打印;刊载; vi. 印刷
17.
_______________ adj. 难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)
18. _______________ int. 再见
19.
_______________ adj. 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴
20. _______________ n.准备,准备工作
21.
_______________ vt. 粘合;似胶般固着于n. 胶;各种胶合物
22.
_______________ prep. 没有;超过;在……外面
adv.
户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物
n. 外部;外面
23.
_______________ adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的
v.
使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)
24. _______________ n.
乔迁庆宴
25. _______________ n. 开幕式,落成典礼
26.
_______________ n. 音乐会
27. _______________
n. 校长
28. _______________ n. 大事,公开活动
29.
_______________ n. 客人
30. _______________ n.
日历,日程表
31. _______________ n. 日间,白天
1. ___________________________ 为……准备
2.
___________________________ 其他时间,别的时间
3.
___________________________ 常去某处;泡在某处
4.
___________________________ 前天
5.
___________________________ 后天
Phrases 6.
___________________________ 照顾,照料
7.
___________________________ 减小,关小,调低
8.
___________________________ 去旅行
9.
___________________________ 盼望,期待
10.
___________________________ 收到……的来信
1.
—Can you come to my party on…?
—Sure, I’d
love to.
—Sorry, I can’t. I have tomust…
Sentences
2. I already have a good idea
about how to do that.
3. Bring Ms. Steen to
the party without telling her so that she can be
surprised.
4. I look forward to hearing from
you.
1. 情态动词can的用法
Grammar 2.
情态动词might的用法
2. be going to & will的用法
【答案】
words:
1. prepare
4. available 5. until
6. hang
7. catch 8. invite 9. accept
10. refuse
y 12. invitation
14. forward 15. delete
16.
print e 19. glad
20. preparation
21. glue 22.
without 23. surprised 24. housewarming
g
26. concert 27. headmaster 28.
event 29. guest 30.
calendar
31. daytime
Phrases:
1. prepare for 2. another time
3. hang out
4. the day before yesterday
5. the day after tomorrow 6. look after
7. turn down 8. take a trip
9. look forward to
10. hear from
9.1 Section A
1. Jenny, can you
come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
(1)Can you…?意为“你能……吗?”,是一个发
出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使
用“Could you
…?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I’d love
to.(当然了,我愿意。) ”。
委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I
can’t. (对不起,我不能。)” 或“I’d love to,
but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。
☞——Can you come to my home
this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗?
——Sure, I’d love
to. 当然了,我很愿意。
(2)on Saturday
afternoon“在周六的下午”,相当于on the afternoon of
Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天
的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on,而不用介词in。
☞on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午
☞on
Monday evening 在周一晚上
2. I have to prepare for
an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
prepare此处用作不及物动词,意为“做准备”
,也可用作及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”。
常用短语
(1)prepare for… 为……做准备
☞How do I
prepare for the exams?
我要怎样为这些考试做准备?
☞I think that we should prepare for our
future.
我想我们应该为将来做点准备。
(2)prepare sb.
for sth. 使某人为某事作准备
☞I We must prepare him
for the bad news.
我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。
(3)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
☞Taking out
a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his
parents.
拿出一张纸,他准备给父母写信。
I will
see what I can do, but I can’t _________ you
anything.
A. plan B. prepare
C. promise D. protect
【答案】C
3. I’m not available.我没空。
available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其同义词为free。
☞The
director was not available for comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
☞Will she be available this
afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗?
—Are you free
tonight?
—Sorry, but I’m not _____. I’ve got
so much homework to do.
A. busy
B. comfortable C. available
【答案】C
4. That’s too bad. May be another
time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。
another time 其他时间;别的时间
☞I will have to argue this with you another
time.
我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。
☞I think we can
fix another time.
我想我们可以另外定时间。
☞I will
come to your party another time.
我下次再参加你的派对。
5. I remember we went bike riding together
last fall when he visited
you.我还记得去年秋天他来你家的时候
我们一起骑自行车去玩呢。
go bike
riding意为"去骑自行车"。
注意这一结构中bike riding 并非同riding
a bike或riding bikes。
此处bike
riding为一个名词,相当于cycling,也可说成"go cycling"。
☞It
was fine, so they went bike ridingcycling.
天气不错,所以他们便骑车出去了。
6. I’d love to come,
but…我特别愿意来,但是……
这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。
其中would love to do和would like to
do用法类似,只是语气更强。
would like to do: 想要做;想干(某事)
would love to do: 渴望做;极其想干(某事)
☞How I’d
love to go with him to the bird island!
我多么渴望跟他去鸟岛看看!
—Would you like to
come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—_____________.
A. Yes, it’s true.
C. It’s upstairs.
【答案】D
B. You really do.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next
Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
not …until 直到……才……,句中谓语
动词常用非延续性动词,表示until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发
生。此处until用作介词,
意为“到……时;直到……为止”。
☞The noise didn’t stop until
midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。
【拓展】
until还可用作连词,表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态之前,意为“直到……为止”。
☞She isn’t going to bed until she finishes her
homework.
她要直到完成作业才会去睡觉。
Our Chinese
teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his
work last night.
A. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作,才去睡觉。A. if 如果; B.
unti直到; C. since
B. until C. since
D. because
自从; D.
because因为。根据句意故选B。
8. Can you hang out with us
on Monday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗?
hang out
闲逛;常去某处
☞I always hang out in supermarkets.
我常常到超市闲逛。
☞She doesn’t hang out with her
friends.
她不和她的朋友一起逛街。
9. Catch you on
Monday! 周一见!
这是一句很地道的口语,与See you on
Monday!意思类似,但是表达更地道。相关表达:
Catch you later!
待会见;回头见!
☞I am off to study. Catch you later.
我要去学习了,一会儿见。
☞I don’t want to go to the
movie, so I’ll catch you later.
那个电影我也不想去看,咱俩晚点再见。
10. Inviting 邀请
invite动词,意为“邀请”。其常见用法有:
(1)invite sb.
to+地点名词,表示“邀请某人去某地”。
☞My pen friend invites me
to his hometown. 我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
(2)invite sb.
to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
☞Yesterday Jeff invited
me to play tennis. 昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。
11.
Accepting接受
accept动词,意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。
☞I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。
【辨析】acceptreceive
accept意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受
receive意为“收到”,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受
☞The
girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。
☞He
received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday, but
I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。
12. Refusing 拒绝
refuse动词,意为“拒绝”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,不能接动词-
ing形式作宾语。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝作某事
☞He
usually refuses the invitation from Tony.
他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。
☞I don’t think he will refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我。
☞You shouldn’t refuse to help her.
你不应该拒绝帮助她。
My brother _________ to move
the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
A.
reminded
C. agreed
【答案】B
【解析】remind“
提醒”;refuse“拒绝”;agree“同意”;consider“考虑”。由后一分句句意“但是我没
有放
弃”可推知,前一分句句意为“我弟弟拒绝挪动那个重箱子”,故选B。
B. refused
D.
considered
K基础
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. Lucy had the f________ and
the doctor asked her to stay at home.
2. Are
you a________ tomorrow? I want to go shopping with
you.
3. I must go now. I have to c__________
the train at 2:30 p. m.
4. Dale will study for
the coming history e________.
5. How
wonderful the photo is! Let’s h________ it on the
wall(墙) in our room.
6. I asked him to join
the club, but he ________(拒绝).
7. Johnny
wants to be a violinist and he ________(练习) the
violin every day.
8. Thank you for
________(邀请) me to your party this weekend.
9.
Anna gave David a gift, but he didn’t ________(接受)
it.
10. You must ________(完成) your homework
before you watch TV.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The children will go bike ________(ride) this
Sunday morning.
2. Last year Sam
________(visit) his cousin Jeff.
3. Thanks for
________(ask) me to your birthday party.
4.
Please remember ________(bring) your homework to
school this afternoon.
5. —Sorry. I can’t go
to your party.
—That’s too ________(worst).
6. Julie plans to ________(visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
7. My parents might
________(take) me to the movie theater.
8.
Would you like ________(fly) the kites with us
this afternoon?
9. How about ________(hang)
out with me after dinner?
10. Are you free to
________(help) me with my English?
III.
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Jane has to do her homework
first. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to do
her homework first.
2. I can go to the zoo
with you after lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
________
________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch?
3. His parents will leave for Shanghai next
week. (改为同义句)
His parents ________ ________
for Shanghai next week.
4. Will you be free
this afternoon? (改为同义句)
Will you ________
________ this afternoon?
5. Can you go
climbing with us this Sunday morning? (改为同义句)
________ you ________ ________ go climbing
with us this Sunday morning?
6. Dave is not
free on Friday night. (改为同义句)
Dave is not
________ on Friday night.
7. Jenny has to help
her parents. (该为一般疑问句)
________ Jenny
________ to help her parents?
8.
Please get all the books ready for the next term.
(改为同义句)
Please ________ all the books
________ the next term.
9. Tom stayed until
his parents came back yesterday. (改为同义句)
Tom
________ ________ until his parents came back
yesterday.
10. Can you come to my party
tomorrow? (作肯定回答)
Sure, ________ ________
________.
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
当安娜空闲的时候,她喜欢闲逛。
Anna likes to ________
________ when she is free.
2.
我感觉不舒服,今天下午我将去看医生。
I don’t feel very well. I
will ________ ________ ________ ________ this
afternoon.
3. 你能帮我准备周五上午的生日聚会吗?
Can you
help me ________ ________ the birthday party on
Friday morning?
4. 其他时间我一定好好找你谈谈。
I’m sure
to have a good talk with you ________ ________.
5. 雨很大,因此我们必须待在家里。
The rain is very heavy
so we ________ ________ stay at home.
6.
——汤姆能去听音乐会吗?
——不, 他不能。他必须在家准备考试。
—________ Tom________ ________ the concert?
—No, he________. He________ ________ prepare
for the exam at home.
7. ——星期三他们能跟我们一起踢足球吗?
——是的,他们能。
—________they________ soccer
with us on Wednesday?
—Yes, they________.
8. 我这个星期六可能要去看电影。你呢?
I ________ ________
________ the movies this about you?
9.
——他能在下午来我家吗?
——不,他不能。他必须做家庭作业。
—________
he ________ ________ my house this afternoon?
—________, he ________. He ________
________ do homework.
10. ——这个周末玛丽能去公园吗?
——是的,她能。
—________ Mary go to the ________
this weekend?
—________, she ________.
V.
单项选择
1. We ________ pay to get into the
concert. It’s free.
A. have to
B. mustn’t
C. might not D.
don’t have to
2. Don’t disturb Allen now. He
________ the Spelling Bee competition.
A.
prepares for B. prepared
C.
is preparing for D. will prepare
3. ——Let’s go and play games, OK?
——Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out __________ I finish
my homework.
A. until B. when C.
although D. if
4. I can’t ________ the
invitation; however, I ________ accept the gift.
A. accept;refuse to B.
refuse;refuse to
C. accept;refuse
D. refuse;refuse
5. —Would you please see the
film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
— I’d
love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to
dinner.
A. suffered B. earned
C. received
6. —When did you come
back to Enshi?
—________ the afternoon of May
1st.
A. On B. At C. In
7. — _______ I use your bike, Jack?
—Of
course you _______. I don’t use it.
A. Must;
must B. Must; mustn’t
C. Can; can
D. Can; can’t
8. —Sorry, I have to do my
homework at home.
—That’s too ________. Maybe
________ time.
D. accepted
D. For
A. bad;another
C.
good;other
B. bad;others
D.
good;another
9. Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat
Festival. My mother and my grandma ________ a big
meal for our family now.
A. are preparing
C. prepare
B. be preparing
D. prepared
10. — Can you come to the
concert with us?
— __________. I might
have to go to the doctor.
A. Sure,
I’d love to
C. I’m afraid not
B. Sorry,
that sounds great
D. No, I’m available
K能力
I. 完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ms. Steen is our English is from began to
teach ______last now she is
leaving for her
are so ______to see her go because she is a good
're going to have a
______for think it is the
best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We ______to have the party this ,we are
______it.
Wang Lei and Wei Wei ______all the
Chinese teacher Miss Zhang ______ family is
taking a trip to Beijing this
weekend.______,the other teachers promised that
they would !Li Ye
______a thank-you note
(便条).We want to show ______we're going to miss Ms.
asks Wu Shan to read it
to ,because Wu Shan
______very good Hong is practicing ______an
English is
going to buy some fruits and
drinks ______the party.I'm going to play a piano
piece for Ms. Steen at the I
also ______a fun
game to play at the of us are looking forward to
______Ms. Steen a big surprise!
We hope the
party will be very great.
B. us
B. sad
C. our
D. ours
D. excited
D. party
D. happen
D. get ready
1.
A. we
2. A. glad
3. A. trip
4. A. plan
C. relaxed
C.
prize
C. forget
B. meal
B. refuse
5. A. prepare for B.
preparing for C. get ready for
6. A. caught
7. A. will
B.
believed
B. can't
B. Usually
B. writes
C. saw
D. invited
D. doesn't
D.
Finally
D. is writing
D. when
D.
shares
D. singing
D. at
D. think of
D. Giving
C. has to
C. Luckily
8. A. Probably
9. A. write
10. A.
how
C. is reading
C.
how much
C. likes
C. sings
C. in
B. how
many
B. speaks
B. to sing
B. to
11. A. writes
12. A. sing
13. A. for
14. A. hear from
15. A. give
II. 阅读理解
B. run down
B.
gave
C. make up
C. gives
When you hear Westerners(西方人) say “Drop in
anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you
should realize that it doesn't mean you are
welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's
wise to telephone
before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really
plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you
for inviting me,
but I may not be able to
come.” If you are unable to come after accepting
the invitation, be sure to tell those who
invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be
there.
When you have accepted the invitation
to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring
small gifts with you, such as
bottles of
drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes
Westerners may take you out to dinner in a
restaurant and it
does not necessarily mean
that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the
meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”,
which
means each person pays his own bill.
1. The
best title of this passage is “________”.
A. Drop in anytime
B.
Come and see me soon
D. Westerners C.
Invitation in Western countries
2. When
Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see
me soon”, it means ________.
A. you are welcome to visit them anytime
B. you are welcome to visit them, but you
still need to call them before going to their
house
C. they don't want you to visit them
D. they will hold a party for you
3. If a
Westerner invites you to go to his house,
________.
A.
you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B. you
have to accept the invitation even if you don't
want to go
C. you can't accept the invitation
D. and you accept the invitation, you must go
4. If you have accepted the invitation to a
party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you
bring?
A. Money.
B. Televisions.
D. Books. C. Computers.
5. The
underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in
Chinese.
A. 去荷兰
B. 实行AA制
D. 请客 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅
III. 任务型阅读
Letter A
Young people are
always told that they should make the most of
their time, that they will never be as free
again. So, my question is — why fill up all
this free time with housework? Parents expect
their children to get good
grades, be good at
sports, and be popular with other kids.
However, there is not enough time in the day
to do these things and then do housework as well.
It’s not fair to
expect teenagers to give up
their precious time to do boring housework.
Parents and children both have jobs.
Parents’
jobs are in the work-place. Their children’s jobs
are at school.
The only difference is that
parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say
that they make their kids do
housework to
teach them responsibility. But this is just a
trick. Parents trick their kids into doing
housework
because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and
children have jobs. The parents’ job is to go to
work to earn money. The children’ s job is to
go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone
has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We
all wear clothes
that get dirty. Someone has
to wash them, iron them, and put them away.
Children work from 9 until 4. Parents
work
from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children
have homework. But after 6, parents have homework
too. They
have to do the shopping, go to the
bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with
their own homework!
I think it’s only fair
that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might
not like it, but it’s good for them. It
teaches them how to look after
themselves. This is really useful when they leave
home to go to college or to live on
their own.
1. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent
or a child?
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. Why does
Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a
bit at home?
_________________________________
___________________________________
3. The two
letters agree that parents and children both have
jobs,don’t they?
_____________________________
_______________________________________
4. Do
you agree that children should do housework at
home? Why or Why not?
_______________________
_____________________________________________
IV.
短文填空
When the teacher asks a
question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his
hand, this situation is very common
at middle
schools. The 15-year-old boy always 1 for
other classmates or the teacher to give the
answer. "What if my answer is 2 ?" Wang
asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in
his class raise hands when a question is 3 .
"I think it’s a
problem that might affect(影响)
our studies, but I am afraid to make 4 in
front of my classmates," he
said.
Why
didn’t the students raise 5 hands in class?
Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of
Science gave his explanation to us. He said,
"They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 6
faces because
of giving wrong answers. "
To encourage students to raise their hands in
class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to
guide and
encourage students to offer their
answers 7 repeating the question. Hu also
advised students not to be shy,
but brave
enough to try. No matter whether your answer is
right or wrong, being active in class can help you
understand the information better.
Sun
Ping, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon
as she comes up with the answer, 8 if she
isn’t
sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t
understand why some of her classmates keep silent
in class. She enjoys
raising her hand a lot.
"It keeps me enthusiastic(热情) and confident to
express my idea," Sun said. "Raising
my hand
has really made me outstanding. "
V. 情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A:Can you go to the movies, Cindy?
B:
1
A:At 7:00 this evening.
B: 2
My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to
look after my little brother.
A:Sorry to hear
that.
B: 3 He likes watching movies.
You can call him.
A: 4 Do you know
it?
B:Yes. It’s 908-526.
A:Thanks a lot.
5
B:OK. Thank you.
A. You can ask
John to go with you.
B. I’d love to, but when
is it?
C. What kind of movies do you like?
D. But I don’t know his phone number.
E.
Who will you go to the movies with?
F. Maybe
we can go to the movies next time.
G. I’m
sorry, I can’t.
K真题
1.(2018•孝感)—— Miss Yang, are you
this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some
questions.
—— Yes, I will wait for you in my
office.
A. afraid
C. absent
B. available
D. active
2. (2018•甘肃武威)Never put off ________ tomorrow
what you can do today.
A. until
C. when
B. before
D. as
3.(2018•天津)I am afraid we can not
______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground
instead
A. refuse
C. forget
B. afford
D. fall
4.(大连市)In America, you can open
your presents immediately. You don’t have to
______!
A. pay B. wait
C. check D. prepare
5.(天津市)Lao
She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese
society over fifty years.
A. describes
B. improves es D. corrects
6.(广西贺州市)—Would you like to go out for dinner
with me?
—______,but I have to finish my
homework first.
A. Yes, I can
C.
Sorry, I can`t
B. Sure, I`d
love to
D. No, I couldn’t
7.(山东省烟台市)—Tom, would you like to train our
football team?
—___________.
A.
Sure, I’d like to
C. It’s my pleasure
B. You’re welcome
D. Not at all
8.(黑龙江省清河市、黑河市、大兴安岭)Don’t come into the
office _ you are allowed
A. if
B. when C. until
9.—Excuse me,
may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your
chair _____ your name is called.
A. and
B. until C. after D. since
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母补全单词
d
ble
ces
ng
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
d
8. to fly
bring
g
III.
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
’t have you go
5.
Would;like to ble
leaving
7. Does;
have
available
8. prepare;for
9. didn’t leave 10. I’d love to
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
out
to
to the doctor’s e for
r time
8. might go to go to; can’t; have to
; play; can
10. Can; park; Yes;
can come to; No; can’t; has to
V. 单项选择
1. D【解析】don’t have to不必。由第二句句意"它是免费的。"可推知,第一句句
意为"我们不必为进入
音乐会付钱。"故选D。
2. C【解析】prepare
for,固定短语,为……做准备。根据now可知句子应该用现在进行时。故选C。
3. A【解析
】句意:——我们去玩游戏好吗?——对不起,迈克。我做不完作业就不出去。本题考查句型not…
until…直到……才……;句意:我直到做完作业才出去;B.
when当…...时候;C. although虽然、尽管;
D.
if是否;均不合题意,故答案选A。
4. B【解析】 refuse sth. refuse
to do sth.意为拒绝某事去做某事,通过第二个空排除C、D。句意:我不能
拒绝这个邀请,
然而我拒绝接受这份礼物。故选B。
7.
C【解析】句意:——杰克,我能用一下你的自行车吗?——当然可以。我不使用它。征求对方许可句型
(1)Must I
do…?:我必须做…?肯定回答:Yes, you must.(是的,你必须。)否定回答:No,
you needn't
或you don’t have to. (不,你没必要)(2)Can
I do sth? 我可以做….?肯定回答:Yesof course, you
can.
(好的当然,可以。) 否定回答:No, you
can’t.(不,你不可以。)根据“Of course ”和“I don’t use
it.我不用它”可知肯定回答,排除B和D;应该说“我可以使用你的自行车”,用Can
I…?,结合语境
和选项可知选C。
8.
A【解析】句意:——对不起,我得在家里写作业。——那太遗憾了。也许其他时间吧。another
time意
为"其他时间,别的时间"。
9.
A【解析】此题用题眼法解题。根据时间状语now以及句意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My
mother
and my grandma是复数,故用are preparing。
10.
C【解析】句意:——你能和我们一起来参加音乐会吗?——恐怕不行。我可能不得不去看医生。Sure,
I’d
love to当然,我愿意。Sorry, that sounds
great对不起,那听起来不错;I’m afraid not 恐怕不行;No, I’m
available不,我有空。根据I might
have to go to the
doctor.可知我要去看医生,因此我恐怕无法去参加
音乐会,故选C。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】作者的英语老师就要离开回到自己的国家了,同学们都很伤心
,很舍不得让她离开,于
是计划为她开一个送别聚会。王磊负责邀请所有的老师,除了中文老师有事不能
过来外,其他老师都答应
会过来,许多学生都在为派对做着准备,作者则负责想一个有趣的游戏在聚会上
玩,希望能给英语老师一
个巨大的惊喜。
3. D
【解析】句意:我们打算为她举办一场欢送会。A. trip旅行;B. meal大餐;C.
prize奖品;D. party
派对。根据下文中的句子“We ___4___to have
the party this Saturday.”可知,答案为D。
4. A
【解析】句意:我们计划这个周六举行派对。A. plan计划;B. refuse拒绝;C.
forget忘记;D. happen
发生。plan to do
sth.计划做某事。故答案为A。
5. B
【解析】句意:我们正在为它做准备。are后面不能跟动词原形,只有B答案符合题意。
6. D
【解析】句意:王雷和魏巍邀请了所有的老师。A. caught抓住;B. believed相信; C.
saw看见;D. invited
邀请。根据句意可知,答案为D。
7. B
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师张老师不能来了。A. will将要;B. can't不能;C. has
to 必须;D. doesn't
助动词。根据下文中的句子“Her family is
taking a trip to Beijing this
weekend.”可知,因为全家要去北
京旅行而不能参加派对,故答案为B。
8. C
【解析】句意:幸运的是其他老师答应参加这场聚会。A. Probably可能地;B.
Usually通常;C. Luckily
幸运地;D.
Finally最终。结合句意可知,答案为C。
9. D 【解析】句意:看!李晔正在写感谢信
。通过Look判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,写信要用write,
故答案为D。
10. C 【解析】句意:我们想表明我们会多么想念斯蒂恩女士。A. how如何,怎么样;B.
how many多少;
C. how much多少,多么;D.
when何时。much修饰动词miss,故答案为C。
11.
B【解析】句意:因为吴山英语说得很好。A. writes写;B. speaks说某种语言;C.
likes 喜欢;D. shares
分享。speak English说英语,故答案为B。
12. D【解析】句意:常虹正在练习唱一首英文歌。practice
doing sth.练习做某事,故答案为D。
13.
A【解析】句意:杰克打算为聚会买些水果和饮料。A. for为了;B. to到;C. in
在……里;D. at在。结
合句意可知,答案为A。
14.
D【解析】句意:我还想出了在聚会上表演一个有趣的游戏。A. hear from收到来信;B. run
down撞倒;
C. make up组成;D. think
of想起,想到。结合句意可知,答案为D。
15.
D【解析】句意:我们都期待着给斯蒂恩一个大惊喜!look forward to doing
sth.期盼着做某事,to为介词,
后跟动名词,故答案为D。
II. 阅读理解 【文章大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。当你听到西方人说随时来玩或再来看我,你也应该明白,这并不意味着随时欢迎你到他们家拜访,明智的做法是拜访某人之前电话预约。在面对邀请时,确定能参加的就可以答应,如果没有计划去,就要委婉地拒绝。当你接受邀请参加聚会或宴会,带小礼物你是礼貌的,如饮料瓶,鲜花和巧克力。有时西方人可能会带你出去在餐厅吃饭,并不一定意味着他要在饭后支付账单。他可能要制,这意味着每个人付自己的账单。
2. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子you should realize that it
doesn't mean you are welcome to come over
to
their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before
visiting someone.可知,拜访某人前要电话预约,故答
案选B。
3. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Never accept an invitation unless
you really plan to go.可知,如果
你不打算去你可以拒绝,故答案选A。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子it is polite to bring
small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink,
flowers, and some
others.可知,去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的,所以推测D选项符合题意,故答案
选D。
5. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的句子which means each person
pays his own bill.可知,每个人都要付
自己的账单,也就是AA制,故答案选B。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】
这篇短文里是两封信,围绕孩子是否应该帮助家
长做家务展开的,A封信是站在孩子
的立场,阐述了孩子们为什么不能帮助家长做家务;B封信是站在家
长的角度阐述了孩子们为什么应该帮助
家长做家务。
1. A
parent 【解析】根据第二封信的内容可知,这封信中提到家长和孩子都是有工作做的,孩子们要上学,<
br>而家长们也要上班,还要做很多的家务。而且文章的作者建议孩子青少年们帮助父母在家里做一些家务活。由此可知,这封信是站在家长的角度上写的,故这个题的答案应该是A parent,家长。
3. Yes, they do. 【解析】在A这封信中有这句话Parents
and children both have
jobs,家长和孩子都有工作;
在B这封信中Both parents and children
have jobs也有,因此这个问题的答案是肯定的。
4. Yes,I do.
Because it is good for them. 【解析】这个问题是开放性的,同学们可以根据
自己的实际情况作答。
同意孩子们帮助家长做家务的,原因可能是做家务对于孩子自己是有好处的。如果
不同意的话,理由可
以是没有时间等。
IV.
短文填空
【文章大意】这
篇短文主要介绍了在课堂上老师提问题时,好多学生不举手,主要是他们不自信,怕
犯错,丢脸。但举手
的学生认为上课积极会让他们热情和自信地表达自己的想法,而且举手回答问题真的
使他们出列拔萃。
1. waits 【解析】句意:这个15岁的男孩总是等着别的同学或者是老师来给出答案。wai
t等,是一个动词。
根据上句话Wang Xiaobin never raises his
hand可知,他不主动句首回答问题,而是等着别人回答。主语是
The 15-year-old
boy,是单数形式,故这里填三单形式waits。
2. wrong 【解析】句意:王问:如果
我的答案是错误的那会怎样?wrong错误的,是一个形容词。根据下文
第三段中because
of giving wrong answers可知,王晓斌这个男孩不敢举手回答问题,是因为害怕犯错。
3. asked 【解析】句意:王说当问问题的时候,班里只有六、七个学生举手。ask问,是一
个动词。when引
导的时间状语从句中的主语是a question,它和动词ask构成被动关系
,这句话应使用被动语态,故这里
填过去分词asked。
4. mistakes 【解析
】句意:我想这个问题可能会影响我们的学习,但是我害怕在我的同学们面前犯错。mistake
错误
,是一个名词。这里make mistakes是固定短语,意思是犯错。
5. their 【解
析】句意:为什么学生们在课堂上不举手?their他们的,是一个形容词性物主代词,修饰后面
的名
词hands,在这里代指学生们的。
6. losing 【解析】句意:他们缺乏自信,或者是他
们害怕因为给出了错误的答案而丢脸。lose丢失,失去,
是一个动词。这里lose face是一个固定短语,意思是丢脸。空前的短语be afraid
of的意思是害怕,后面
应跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里填losing。
7. by
【解析】句意:他建议老师们应该通过重复这个问题来引导和鼓励学生们提供他们的答案。by介词,
通
过……方式,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句意可知,这句话说的是老师鼓励和引导学生的方式,
故
填by。
8. even 【解析】句意:孙萍,福建的一个16岁的孩子,她一想到答案就会举手,
即使她不确定她的答案是
正确的。if如果,是否,是一个连词。这里和空前的even连起来,是固定
短语,even if的意思是即使,
尽管,引导让步状语从句。
IV. 情景交际
1-5 BGADF
K真题
1.
B【解析】句意:——杨老师,你今天下午有空吗?
我想问你几个问题。——有空,我会在我的办公室等
你。A. afraid
形容词,害怕的;B. available形容词,有空的;C. absent形容词,缺席的;D.
active形容
词,积极的。根据语境可知,询问是否“有空”,才能“问几个问题”。故选:B。
3. B【解析】句意:恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A.
refuse 拒绝; B. afford
付得起,承担得起 ;C. forget忘记;
D. fall落下; 砍倒。根据句意选B
4.B
【解析】句意:在美国,你可以马上打开你的礼物。你不必等待。A. pay付款,支付;B.
wait等候,
等待;C. check检查,核对;D.
prepare准备。可以马上打开礼物,不必等待。故选B。
5.A 【解析】句意:老舍的《茶
馆》描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。describe描述;improve提高,改
善;
prepare准备;correct纠正。根据Lao She’s
Teahouse可知这是老舍写的《茶馆》,因此小说里写
的东西应是描述了一些内容。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你要和我起出去吃饭吗?——当然,我非常愿意去,但是我得先完成我的作业。
A.
Yes, I can 是的,我能;B. Sure, I`d love to 当然,我非常愿意去;C.
Sorry, I can`t对不起,我不能;
D. No, I
couldn’t不,我不能。Would you like to do
sth表示委婉地提请求,对其回答,无论肯定还是
否定,都习惯上说句:I’d love
to。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你要来训练我们足球队吗?——当然,我很愿意来。A. Sure, I’d
like to当
然,我很乐意;B. You’re
welcome不客气;C. It’s my pleasure不用谢;D. Not at
all不用谢。当别人
礼貌地邀请我们做某事时,我们习惯回答:I’d love
to,再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。
故选A。
9. B 【解析】
句意:——对不起,打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不可以。请你坐在你的椅子上等到叫你
的名字。an
d而且;until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据句意可知选B。