人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解
19年高考作文-去法国留学
.
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to
the party, you'll have a great
time!教材全解
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. If you go to the
party, you’ll
have a great time
. (P. 73)
have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy
oneself或者have fun。
They are having a great
time in the park.
=They are enjoying
themselves in the park.
2. The students are
talking about when to have a class party
a
class meeting
a
birthday party. (P. 74)
have a class meeting意为“开班会”。
We will have
a class meeting next week.
3. What will Mark
organize
? (P. 74)
organize用作及物动词，
表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为
organization表示
“组织”。
Last month, we organized a party.
4.
...let’s
order
food from a restaurant. (P.
74)
order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth.
from...表示“从……订购某物”。
I ordered some chicken
from that shop.
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb.
(not) to do sth.结构
中
.
.
The
police ordered him to wait right here.
5. If
we
ask people to bring food
, they’ll just
bring potato chips and chocolate
because
they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)
ask sb.
to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do
sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
My parents ask me to take my
study seriously.
He asked the boys not dig
holes on the ground.
6. If I go to the party,
they will be
upset
.
(P. 75)
upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with
sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。
She was upset about the
way her father treated her.
She is upset with
me.
7. Can you give me some
advice
please? (P. 75)
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece
of advice表示“一条建议”。
I will give you some advice
on how to take care of your pet dog.
[拓展]
1. advice的常用搭配：
advice on关于……的建议
ask
for advice 征求建议
followtake sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing
sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do
sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：
My mother advised starting off
earlier.
I advised him to stop smoking.
.
.
Section B
1. If people have
problems, they should
keep
them
to
themselves
. (P. 77)
keep...to
oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题烦恼埋在心底”。
I promise to keep
it to myself.
The teenagers like to keep their
problems to themselves.
2. “Problems and
worries are
normal
in life,” says Laura.
(P. 77)
normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.
We normally plant trees in spring.
3.
Unless
we talk to someone, we’ll certainly
feel worse. (P. 77)
unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if
not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.
=If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his
party.
4. She
was afraid to
tell her
parents about it. (P. 77)
be afraid to do sth.
意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was afraid to go out at night.
【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be
afraid that...意为“担心、
害怕”。
She is afraid of
snakes.
I was afraid of going through the
woods.
He was afraid that he would lose.
5.
If I tell my parents, they’ll be
angry
!
(P. 77)
.
.
① be angry with sb.“生某人的气”
The wife was
still angry with her husband.
② be angry
aboutat sth.“因某事而生气”
The teacher was angry at
the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.
6. Her dad said that he sometimes made
careless
mistakes
himself. (P. 77)
mis
take用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make
mistakesmake
a mistake“犯错误”，by
mistake“错误地、无意中”。
You should be more careful
so that you won’t make mistakes.
7. They got
her a new wallet and asked her to be more
careful
. (P. 77)
careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful
aboutwith“当心、留意”；
be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。
You must be careful about your spelling.
He is careful to read every word.
8.
Robert Hunt
advises
students
about
common problems. (P. 77)
advise sb.
onabout...“关于……给某人忠告建议”。
The teachers advise
students about study.
【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing
sth.建议做某事；advise
sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
My mother advised starting off earlier.
I
advised him to stop smoking.
9.
It is best
not to
run away from
our problems.
(P. 77)
(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“
最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，
相当于you’d
better (not) do sth.。
.
.
It is
best to speak English every day.
=You’d better
speak English every day.
(2) run away
from“逃避、回避”。
You can not run away from your
responsibilities.
10. We should always try to
solve
them. (P. 77)
solve表示“解决”，常与prob
lem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与
question连用
，表示回答常见的问题。
Money can’t solve all the
problems.
Who can answer my questions.
11.
He thinks the first
step
to is to find
someone you
trust
to talk to.
(P.
77)
(1) step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。
Please move
two steps.
Can you tell me the next step?
(2) trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust
sb. (not) to do sth.“相信
某人（不）会做某事”。
You can
trust me not to tell anyone else.
12. Students
often forget that their parents have more
experience
...(P. 77)
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
The teacher
has a lot of teaching experience.
【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。
It would
be a good for him to teach in a country primary
school for a year.
13. In English, we say that
sharing a problem
is like cutting it
in half
.
(P. 77)
(1) sharing a
problem此处是动名词作主语。
.
.
Helping
others is helping ourselves.
(2) in
half表示“分成两半”。
Please cut the apple in half.
14. Who
else
can you
get advice
from
?
(P. 78)
(1)
else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。
Where else
would you like to travel?
Did you invite
anyone else?
(2) get advice from意为“从……得到建议”。
We can get advice from both our teachers and
parents.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
一、重点短语
at
home待在家里
the bus乘公共汽车
ow night明天晚上
a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会
the class一半的同学
some food做些食物
food订购食物
the party在聚会上
chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
the end=at last =finally最后
mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误
12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of
advice 一条建议
.
.
to college上大学
（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
around the
world环游世界
an education得到教育
hard努力工作
18.a soccer player一名足球运动员
…to oneself保守秘密
to sb.与某人交谈
life 在生活中
angry atabout sth.因某事生气 be
angry with sb.生某人的气
first step第一步
in half分成两半
a problem解决问题
clean-up学校大扫除
en’s hospital儿童医
up late
起床晚
jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服
advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议
out待在外面
people’s home 敬老院
二、重点句型
sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
sb. sth.=give
sth to sb 给某人某物
.
away(from)逃避；逃跑
.
sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
afraid to do
sth.害怕做某事
sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
’s
best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
to do
sth.需要做某事
sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
enough
time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
【语法讲解】
一
if引导条件状语从句
ifunless引导条件状语从句
1. if引导条件状语从句，
如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件
状语从句用一般现在时表示
将来。
例如：
We will go fishing if it doesn't
rain tomorrow.
You can go home if you finish
your homework.
2.
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为
祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your work hard, you won't get
good grades.
You will miss the early bus
unless you hurry up.
二 should的用法
（1）表示“应该，应当”。
.
.
（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He should work
harder.
Passengers should proceed to Gate.
His backpack should be in the classroom.
单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善
教育之通病是教用脑
的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不
可思议。
.