(完整word版)新人教版六年级英语下册第一单元至第四单元知识点归纳,推荐文档.docx
山西财经大学研究生分数线-2006年入党申请书
小学六年级英语下册
一、必背
Unit 1 How tall are you?
知识点归纳
dinosaur
恐龙
hall
大厅
than
比
both
两个都
meter
米
kilogram
千克;公斤
size
号码
feet
脚
wear
穿
countryside
乡村
shadow
影子;阴影
become
变成;开始变得
改 y 为 i +er
形容
adj.
tall ------
taller
高的 ---- 更高的
short ------
shorter
矮的 短的 ---- 更矮的 更短的
long ------ longer
长的 ---- 更长的
strong------ stronger
强壮的 ----
更强壮的
old ------ older
老的 旧的 ----
更老的 更旧的
young------ younger
年轻的
---- 更年轻的
small------ small
小的
---- 更小的
others
thin ------
thinner
瘦的 ---- 更瘦的
heavy------
heavier
重点 ---- 更重的
low------
lower
低地 ---- 更低地
smart------
smarter
聪明的
---- 更聪明的
双写最后一个辅音字母
大的 ----- 更大的
瘦的
----- 更瘦的
胖的 ------ 更胖的
+er
辅 +元 + 辅 --------
辅音字母 +y -----
happy-----happier
heavy-----
heavier
funny-----funnier
big-----
bigger
thin-----thinner
fat-----
fatter
二、重点句型
开心的 ----- 更开心的
重的 ------
更重的
滑稽的 -----
更滑稽的
⑴ 年 ,身高,体重等
How old are
you?
- I ’m _______ (years old).
⑵
物品的情况:
① How large is your room?
2
How tall are you?
-- I ’m ______metres tall.
How heavy are you?
--- I ’ m ______
ilogramsk .
你的房间有多大?
It ’ s
__________ m (square meters.)
有
_______
平方米。
② How long
is your bed?
你的床有多长?
It ’ s
_________cm long.
有
______
厘米长。
(= What size are your shoes?)
③ How big are your feet?
I wear size
______.
(= My shoes are size________.)
⑶ 形容 比 更 ⋯ ⋯
你的脚有多长?
我穿
_______
码的鞋。
am
⋯er than ⋯
① 主
+ be is ( evenmuch )
are
我比你高。
如: I am taller
than you.
I am 4 cm taller than
your brother.
我比你弟弟高
4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your
brother.
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is
even stronger than his father.
Jack
甚至比他爸爸还壮。
张鹏和 John
比
Mr. Green
要年轻多了。
Zhang Peng
and John are much younger than .
其它句型:
1.
That ’ s thetallest
dinosaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2.
It ’ s taller thanboth of us
together.
它比我俩加起来还高。
3.
Your feet are bigger than mine.
你的脚比我的大。
4.
There are
more dinosaurs over there.
那儿有更多的恐龙。
5.
Who is
taller than you?
谁比你高?
6.
You are becoming a big beautiful
bird.
你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7.
The sun gets lower and lower, but
my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低,我
的影子变得越来越长。
1
小学六年级下册 Unit
2
Last
weekend
知识点归纳
一.必背词汇:
clean---cleaned my room
wash ---washed
my clothes
动词
stay---stayed at
home
watch---watched
TV
drink---drank tea
have---had a
cold
see---saw a film
read---read
a book
sleep---slept
打扫我的房间
洗我的衣服
last
weekend
last night
yesterday
上个周末
ast Monday 上个星期一
昨晚
evening 昨天
昨天
待在家里
看电视
喝茶
表示
过去时间
晚上
( 的 去式)
yesterday
感冒
看电影
看书
the day before
yesterday前天
睡觉
其它:
cook--cooked the
food
visit--visited my grandparents
study--studied
English
do
---did
something
else
make---made the
bedsshow
magazine
志
better
演出
faster
(更快的)
hotel
(旅 )
broken
(破 的)
fixed
(修理)
loud
(喧 的,大声的)
enjoy
(享受
⋯ 趣,喜
)
stay
( 住,逗留)
二.语法知识:
1.
动词的过去式
构成规则:
play--played football
go---went
boating
更好的( good , well 的比 )
lamp
(台灯)
发音规则:
1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如: worked ,
washed
2
以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如
:used,
3
以辅音字母和
studied ,
emptied
y 结尾的动词改
played
①在浊辅音和元音后面读
d
lived
y 为 i , 再加上 ed .
如:
②在清辅音后面读 t
③在 t 和d 后面读
id
4
末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词, 双写最后的辅音字母,
再加 ed 如: stopped
2.
句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么 ,借助助动词 did
特殊疑问句
What did you do yesterday last weekend ?
一般疑问句,把 did 提前,
Did you help your
parents clean the room ? (
—— Yes , I did
.No, I didn
三.重点句型:
’ t .
—— I did my homework .
当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形
)
1.
---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank
you.
watched TV.
你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home
with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon
and
你(周末)干什么?
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3.
---Did you
do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes,
I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4.
I want to
buy the new film magazine.
5.
-
What did you do last weekend?
我想买期新的电影杂志。
你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
Did you see a film?
没有,我感冒了。整个周末都
- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all
weekend and slept.
待在家里睡觉。
2
小学六年级下册 Unit 3
Where did you go?
知识点归纳
Labour
Day
mule
子
Turpan
吐 番
could (can 的 去式)能
一.必背
:
go fishing--- went fishing
go
camping --- went camping
及其
去式
去
去野
go swimming---
went swimming
去游泳
ride a bike---
rode a bike
自行
ride a horse---
rode a horse
hurt my foot--- hurt my
foot
take pictures--- took pictures
buy gifts--- bought gifts
eat fresh
food--- ate fresh food
fall off---
fell off
其它:
我的脚受
照相
礼物
吃新 的食物
till
直到
beach 海 ;沙
basket
part
;筐
角色
licked (lick 的 去式)舔
laughed(laugh 的
去式)笑
从 ⋯摔倒
二.
法:
一般疑 句,把 did
提前
—
Did you help your parents clean the room ? (
— Yes , I did .No, I didn
当句子
一般疑 句, 原 )
’ t
.
特殊疑 句 : 疑 +did+ 主 +V 原形 +其它 ?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?
—I went to Xinjiang.
—I sang and
danced.
4. —When did you go?
假期你去了哪里 ?
我去了新疆 .
2.
—What did you do on your holiday?
3. —How
did you go there? 你怎 去的 ?
你假期干了什么 ?
我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .
—I went by
train.
我坐火 去的 .
我上周一去的 .
你什么 候去的 ?
—I went last Monday.
三.重点句型:
了,并且弄 了我的脚。
2.
---Are you all right?
4.
It looks like a mule.
1.
--- What happened ? --I fell off my
bike and hurt my foot.
怎么了?我从自行
上摔下来
--- I ’ m OK now.你 好吧?
在没事了。
3.
Where did you go
over the winter holiday?
5.
---Did
you go to Turpan?
---We went there by
plane.
在寒假期 你去了哪儿?
它看起来像
子。
---Yes, we did.
你 去 吐 番了 ?
是的,去了。
6.
---Hainan is far
from here. How did you go there?
海南离 儿很 。你 怎么去的?
我 坐 机去那儿的。
7.
Sounds great! Can I see your
pictures sometime?
8.
Come and
look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
听上去不 !改天我能看看你的照片
?
来看我 假期的照片。
你和 一起去的?
我父母和我叔叔。
我看 多葡萄,吃了 多烤羊肉串。
它很美。
克斯坐在自行 前面的( )筐里。
我 拍了美
村的照片。
9.
---Who did you go with?
---My parents and my uncle.
10.I saw lots
of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.
11.---How was the beach? ---It was
beautiful.
sat in a basket on the front
of the bike.
took pictures of the
beautiful countryside.
3
沙 怎么 ?
Unit 4 Then and
now
一.必背 :
四会
dining hall
gym
体育
grass
草坪
cycling
去 自行 运
表示
去
ago
以前
⋯ years ago ⋯年前
⋯ months
ago 月前 ⋯
last month
上个月
其它:
star
星
easy 容易的
look
up
Internet
互 网
different
active
不同的
felt 感
race
跑nothing
thought
想
cheetah
活
的
没有什么
豹
trip 倒
woke 醒
at night 在晚上
wake
up
醒来
打 球
play
basketball
wear glasses 戴眼
use
the Internet
dream
梦
使用互
网
win the race 得比
have
a race with
和⋯ ⋯行一 跑
二.
法知 :
1. 表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no +
数名 或不可数名
+ 去
。 There was no library in my old school.
There were no +
复数名
+ 去 。
There were no computers or Internet in my
time.
注意: no+ 名 相当于 not a an any +
名 。
There weren ’t any computer rooms
at all.
There was no gym ,either.
2.
表示不喜 的句型
I didn
’ t
like名 + 或 名 。如:
Before I didn
’liket
dogs.
Before I didn
’liket
beef .
Before I
didn
’liket
going
running.
go cycling
去 自行
ice-skate
滑冰
play badminton
打羽毛球
last
year
去年
at that time
在那
3. 表示 去不能做或不会做的句型
I
couldn ’+ t 原形。 I couldn ’go tcycling before.
People couldn ’uset the Internet in the Tang
dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人 去和 在的不同情况
①
外貌和性格: Before,
主 +was were + 形容 .
Now ,主 +am is are +
形容 .
’
t tall. I was .quietNow I am tall. I am
active.
Before I wasn
Before
she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
’ t wear glasses. Now he wears
glasses.
Before he didn
②能力方面: Before, 主 +couldn ’t + 原形 .
Now, 主 +can + 原形 .
’ t very well.
Before I couldn
③ 好方面: Before, 主 +didn ’t like +名
ing. Now, 主 +like + 名 ing.
’ t like reading books. Now he likes reading
books.
Before he didn
三.重点句型:
1.
There
was no library in my old school.
我以前的学校里没有
。
2.
Tell us about your
school, please.
我 您的学校吧。
你怎么知道的? I looked it up on the Internet.
3.
How do you know that?
我在网上
。
4.
There were no computers or
Internet in my time.
我那 候没有 也没有网 。
in’classmvery.以active前我很安静。 在我在 堂上很活 。
5.
Before, I was quiet. Now, I
’ t ride my bike very well. Now, I go
cycling every day.
6.
I was short,
so I couldn
我以前个子小,自行 得不好。
在我天天 。
’ s school like的?学校是什么
子的?
7.
What was Grandpa
8.
How did Mike change?
克是怎 改
的?
9.
What did you dream
about last night?
你昨晚梦到什么?
4