【精品】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
芒种图片-小学生歇后语大全
【精品】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文选择正确答案
Mr Brown lives
in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs
Brown. From Monday to
Friday, he works in an
office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and
Sundays. There is a nice
garden beside his
house. He likes growing flowers and he often works
in the garden on Saturdays
and Sundays. The
flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes
them very much. She often
helps Mr Brown.
（1）Mr Brown lives in _________ with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town C.
a big town
（2）He works _________ days a
week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
（3）He isn't _________ on Saturdays
or Sundays.
A. free
B. busy C.
happy
（4）He likes _________on Saturdays
and Sundays.
A. working in his
garden B. walking in his garden
C. looking at his garden
（5）Mrs Brown
_________ the flowers.
A.
likes B. doesn't
like C. often
helps
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small
town with his wife, Mrs Brown.
可知布朗
先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B.
（2）根据
From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near
his house. 可知他一周工作五
天。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He
is free on Saturdays and Sundays
可知他周末不忙。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He likes growing
flowers and he often works in the garden on
Saturdays and Sundays.
可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为A.
（5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs
Brown likes them very much.
可知布朗太太
非常喜欢花。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good
morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good
morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite
food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me
too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because
they're delicious.
Tony: What's your
father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves
beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What
would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd
like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Beef. C.
Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's
favourite food?
A. Potatoes.
B. Bread. C.
Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. No,
she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't. C. We
don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to
drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk. C.
Orange juice.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers.
可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef.
可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad.
可知肯定回答。故答案
为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据
Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too.
可知托尼喜欢汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange
juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and
music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young.
He's
strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't
like chicken. He often plays football in the
morning. My music
teacher is young, too. She's
kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music
classes very much.
Her favourite food is
salad. She often reads books and listens to music
on the weekend. I like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My
PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't
love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a
teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's
favourite food is salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据
I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The
nature park is so big. There is a forest in the
nature park. There are so many flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers. There are many
ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it
is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big.
可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据
There is a forest in the nature park.
可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据
There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the
flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake.
可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is
a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the
wall. There is a bed near the window. There
are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is
a
water bottle in the room. There is a plant
near the door. I like my room very much.
（1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is
a bike near the window.
（3）The desks
and chairs are beside the bed.
（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（5）There is a plant in front of the door.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but
nice. 可知我的房间不
大。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall.
可知墙附近有一辆
自行车。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据
There are two desks and chairs beside the bed.
可知桌椅在
床旁边。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
There is a water bottle in the room.
可知房间里有一个
水瓶。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据
There is a plant near the door.
可知门附近有一棵植物。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi,
Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about
you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English
and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can.
What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah:
What can your mother do?
Jack: She can
sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your
father do?
Jack: He can play football,
basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and
polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack:
Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich,
some vegetables and juice. What about you?
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great!
Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing
English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can
sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some
kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈
论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures.
可知莎拉会画画。故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can
speak English.
可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother
do?Jack: She can
sing and
dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung
fu. 可知李强会功夫。故
答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever
and polite. 可知李强是个
男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My friend Jack works hard in a factory
during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing
and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there.
The children play with the animals and give them
food.
（1）Jack works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents have a farm.
（5）The children play with the animals.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。
（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard
in a factory during the
weekdays.
可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by car.
可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by
car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据
His uncle and aunt have a farm there.
可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the
animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at
home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say
I want to be strong, just like an ox.
I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I
also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings.
They are traditional Chinese food.
I
also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want
me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a
tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink
milk every day.
（1）I never eat pork.
（2）I am a Muslim.
（3）My
friends never say
（4）I can't make
dumplings.
（5）Milk is good for me.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作
者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，
也喜欢饺子和牛奶。
（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork.
可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we
are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say
or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can
make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my
class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。