【英语】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
社会工作者职业水平证书-广东成考成绩查询
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four
seasons in a year in China. March, April and May
make the spring season. June,
July and August
make the summer season. September, October and
November make the autumn
season. December,
January and February make the winter season.
Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two
seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights
in winter are very long. For more than two
months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In
summer
the days are long. For more than two
months the sun never sets, and there is no
night.
In the tropics(赤道) there are
also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in
the North Pole.
（2）In China. October
is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun
never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the
North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole
for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are
only two seasons. 可知北极
有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and
November make the autumn
season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long.
可知在北极夏天白天很
长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are
very long. 可知在北
极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days
are long. For more
than two months the sun
never sets, and there is no night.
可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a
little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years
old. He has two big eyes. They're black.
He
has one blue ear and one black ear. He is
clever.
I like my Googlo. He
likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run.
He can play football,
basketball and
volleyball. He likes playing football very much.
He likes some fruit, such as apples,
bananas,
oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his
snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes
playing with me.
（2）Googlo can bark,
swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-
pong, basketball and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes
playing with me. 可知古格
罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run.
可知古格罗能叫，
跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football,
basketball and
volleyball.
可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据
He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas,
oranges,
pears and watermelons.
可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He
likes playing football very much.
可知古格罗
非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race.
Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their
results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
Peter
14
15
14
14
15
Dick
Paul
Bob
Frank
15
14
14
15
Henry
15
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom
was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】
（1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八
，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆
，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克
，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，
fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs
Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr
Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught
English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is
retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday
she
made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs
Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith
taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs
Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith
can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still
works now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据
Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国
。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr
Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught Engl
ish.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密
斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正
确。
（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a
dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误
。
（4）根据She can make
cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work.
可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行
正确的判断。
5．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four
seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and
winter.
In spring, there are many flowers and
green trees. I can play on the grass with friends.
In summer,
it's hot. I can swim in the sea and
eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers
are busy. We
can eat moon cakes in autumn. But
I like winter best. In winter, it's cold.
Sometimes it snows. I
often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and
judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five
seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful
flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like
winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in
winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in
winter.
（7）Complete the
table.完成表格。
Seasons
Weather
Activities（活动）
spring
________
________
It's
hot.
________
autumn
________
________
________
I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I
make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with
friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-
cream.；
We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文
主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做
的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons.
知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there
are many flowers and green trees.
知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故
答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn,
Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据
But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows.
知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a
snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play
on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can
play on the grass with friends.
②根据In
summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据
I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can
swim in the sea and eat
ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in
winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's
cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意
，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。
6．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
It's Sunday
today. I don't go to school. I have a violin
lesson in the morning. I often play
football
with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I
watch TV or go to the cinema with my
dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't
go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often
play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often
play football with my dad.
（5）I often
go to the cinema in the afternoon.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't
go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正
确。
（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the
morning. 可知我经
常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my
friend in the
afternoon.
可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or
go to the cinema
with my dad.
可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary:
What can you do at home, Lisa?
Lisa: I
can clean the windows and make the bed. What about
you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook the meal and
water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?
Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom
sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I can't. But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at home.
（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed
and sweep the floor.
（2）Tom can do the
dishes.
（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.
（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.
（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all
helpful at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the
windows and make the
bed. I often help my mom
sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the
flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗
碗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the
floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't.
可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
可知玛
丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful
at home. 可
知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi,
Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about
you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English
and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can.
What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah:
What can your mother do?
Jack: She can
sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your
father do?
Jack: He can play football,
basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and
polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack:
Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich,
some vegetables and juice. What about you?
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great!
Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing
English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can
sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some
kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈
论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures.
可知莎拉会画画。故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can
speak English.
可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother
do?Jack: She can
sing and
dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung
fu. 可知李强会功夫。故
答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
可知李强是个
男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。