苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题完整版
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苏教版小学五年级英语
下册语法讲解和练习题
HEN system office room
【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-
bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-
es，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.
tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I
am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We
study English.我们学习英
语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,
she,it)时，要在动词后加或。如：Mary
likes Chinese.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not
+其它。如：He is not a
worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be
+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. No,
I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my
bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't )
+动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often
play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-
Do you often play
football? - Yes, I do. No,
I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does
she go to
work by bike?- Yes, she does. No,
she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your
father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的
活动
或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词．现在进行时的否定句在be后加
not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-
cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再
加ing，
如：run-running, stop-stopping
四、Be动词，请记住以下口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
五、There be 句型
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be
句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用
are
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be
句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句
首。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any
用于否定句
或疑问句。
名词复数练习
写出下列各词的复数
I _________ this
___________ watch _______ child _______
photo ________ diary ______day________
foot________
book_______ dress
________
tooth_______ sheep ______
box________ strawberry
_____thief
_______ fish______ peach______
sandwich
______man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
一般现在时用法专练
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________
go _________ stay ________ make
________ look _________ have_______
?pass_______ carry
________
come________ watch______ plant_______
fly
__________study_______
brush________ do_________
teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He
often ________ (have) dinner at . Daniel and Tommy
_______ (be) in
Class One.
3. We _______
(not watch) TV on . Nick _______ (not go) to the
zoo on
Sunday.
5. ______ they ________
(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often
_______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______
your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on .
She and I ________ (take) a
walk together
every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some
water in the . Mike _______ (like) cooking.
12. They _______ (have) the same .
My aunt _______ (look) after her baby
carefully.
14. You always _______ (do)
your homework . I _______ (be) ill. I’m
staying in bed.
16. She _______ (go) to
school from Monday to . Liu Tao _______ (do) not
like PE.
18. The child often _______
(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su
Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this . －What
day
_______ (be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every even
ing.(改为否定
句)___________________________________
________________
2. I do my homework every
day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________
______________________________
3. She likes mi
lk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回
答)___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer
games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________
___________________________
5. We go to school
every morning.(改为否定
句)_________________________
______________________________
6. He speaks
English very well.(改为否定句)
9. She is always a
good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________
_______________________________________
10.
Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________ swim _________
make__________go_________ like________
write________ _
ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________
dance_________
put_________
see________ buy _________
love____________
live_______ take_________
come ________
get_________stop_________
sit ________ begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture . Listen .Some
girls
_______________ ( sing)in the classroom
.
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some
nice food . What _____ you
______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an
English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the
flowers now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom .
is
our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to
music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
_____________(have)supper (wash )clothes?
Yes
,she is .
三．单项选择
( )1
.Kate ___playing chess .A am B is C are
(
)2 . Are you washing clothes ? _______ .A Yes ,you
are . B . Yes ,
I am . C .No ,I am
(
)3 _____ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When
C Who
( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is .A
watch B watching C not
( )5 _____ they
taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are
( ) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry .
- B. like
( ) 7 –
When do we have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock .
A. breakfast C. supper
( ) 8
What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a ?_A hot
dog ,please .
do you drink about
you about you about you
《 ）9
Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
（ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No,
there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C. are
’t
（ ）11 ．There ___ two bedrooms, a living
room and a bathroom.
A. is B. am C. are
D. was
（ 12 ．This is a picture ___ my room.
A. on B. of C. under D. beside
四、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework
.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________
________________________________
_____________
________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否
定回答)
_________________________
________________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
__________
3．I’m playing the football in the
playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________
___________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)
There be句型专项练习
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There__________a lot of
sweets in the 、There__________some
milk in the
glass.
3、There __________some people under the
the big 、
There__________a picture and a map on
the wall.
5、There__________a box of rubbers
near the 、
There__________lots of flowers in
our garden last year.
7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the
fridge 、There
__________ four cups of coffee
on the table.
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I
______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____
not. 2.
The girl______ Jack's sister.
3.
The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big
eyes
_______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother
in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?
She ______ at home. 8. Mike and
Liu Tao ______
at school. 11. That ______ my red skirt.
12.
Who ______ I ? ______ a present for you. 17. Some
tea
______ in the glass.
18. Gao shan's
shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name
______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's
pencil.
21. ______ David and Helen from
England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room.
23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
25. _______ there any apple juice in the
bottle?
27. There _______ a boy, two girls,
three men and ten women in
the park.