(完整版)2017小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总
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五年级下册一二单元综合知识点汇总
一、单词
chair椅子
table桌子
can 能
candy糖果
now现在
feel感觉
who
谁
二、词组
arrive at+小地点
arrive in +大地点 到达
sing a song 唱歌
read a book=read books看书
draw a picture=draw pictures 画画
make his
bed 整理床
fly a kite 放风筝
talk with=talk to交谈
have fun 玩的开心
Listen to music 听音乐
how
old 多大
how long 多长
wash his hands洗手
too many 太多
go shopping 购物
play
football 踢足球
ride a bike
骑自行车
watch TV
看电视
play cards 玩纸牌
play with和…玩
some+复数名词不可
数名词
some eggs一些鸡蛋
some
water一些水
Don’t swim.严禁游泳
Be careful小心
Don’t walk on the grass.
请勿践踏草坪。
Don’t
ride a bike.
禁止骑车
give-giving
dance-dancing
run-running
sorry对不起
people 人、人们
beautiful漂亮
visit 参观、访问
beside向…旁边
behind在…后面
some一些
worry担心
thirty渴
can 能
may可以
sleep睡觉
tired累
hurt 受伤
point指
cry哭
hungry 饿
draw画画
run跑
see看见
walk 步行
man(复数)—men 男士
woman(复数)—women 女士
baby(复数)—babies婴儿
child（复数）-children小孩
ask- answer问-答
sad- happy 伤心-高兴
easy-difficult简单-困难
sit down坐下
stand up 站起
look out of向外看
look at看……
play basketball
打篮球
have breakfast 吃早饭
a+单数名词
a banana一个香蕉
三、祈使句
Don’t stand up不要站起
Please sit
down坐下
Don’t jump不要跳
Don’t go straight.
禁止直行
Don’t turn left. 禁止左转
四、现在分词
去e加ing
双写最后一个字母
an+单数名词（元音a,e,i,o,u开头）
an appleeggorangeemail
Don’t eat or
drink.
不要吃喝东西
Please don’t point. 请不要指
Don’t worry 不要担心
Don’t forget the
stamp
别忘了邮票
Don’t be afraid 不要害怕
leave-leaving
shop-shopping
come-
coming
sit-sitting
arrive-arriving
put-putting
五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地看见什么
例一：There are many people on Tian’anmen Square.
Some children are flying kites. Many women are
dancing. A boy
is taking pictures. Some men
are walking. All the people are happy.
例二： My
father is watching TV. My mother is singing a
song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating.
we are
happy today.
4.这些简写你都会吗？
It's=It is ；let’s=let us ；what’s=what is；I’m=I
am isn’t=is not；aren't=are not ；I’d like=I would
like
5.天气，形容词和名词的转化
名词
The Sun
Cloud
rain
wind
snow
9.人称代词，物主代词。
形容词
sunny
cloudy
Rainy
windy
snowy
形容天气的
Cool凉快的
Cold冷的
Warm暖和的
hot热的
主格
She
he
it
they
we
you
I
Li Ming
六、句型
物主性代词
her
his
its
their
our
your
my
Li Ming’s
宾格
her
him
it
them
us
you
me
Li Ming
They arrive at the train
station.
他们到了火车站。
I want to
jumpsingdance.我想跳、唱、跳舞
What is Danny looking
at? 丹尼正在看什么？
What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
I
am reading a book. 我正在看 一本书.
I am drawing a
picture我正在画一幅画.
Jenny is looking out of the
window on the train.
詹妮正向窗外看
I am singing
a song to your mother.
我正在给你妈妈唱歌
Who is
hungry ? 谁饿了？
What would you like to drink?
你想要喝些什么？
I’d like some water. 我想喝些水
What is the woman doing
now?
那个女士正在做什么？
She is reading the
newspaper?
她正在看报纸
They are having
fun.他们正玩得开心。
There are many people in the
park.
公园里有许多人。
A child is flying a
kite.一个小孩在放风筝。
There are many cars and buses.
这有许多的小汽车和公交车。
Some old men are doing Tai
Chi.
老人们在打太极。
Some people are taking
pictures on the square.
一些人在广场上照相
The
woman is listening to music.女士在听音乐。
Let’s fly
a kite 我们放风筝吧。
I’m falling.我要摔倒了。
He hurts
his tail.它伤到了他的尾巴
How old is the Palace
Museum?故宫博物馆有多少年历
史了？It’s about 600 years
old.
Jenny buys a scarf for her mother.
詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾。
Danny runs to the
train.丹尼跑向火车
I’m excited. 我很兴奋
Who is
singing? 谁正在唱歌？
The man behind me is singing.
Who is talking? 谁正在唱歌？He is talking to the
man
behind you.
他在同你背后的那个男人谈话
They
arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.
她们于下午1:17到达北京。
What is the baby doing now?
婴儿在做什么？
The baby is cryingsleeping.
婴儿正在哭泣睡觉。
Who is thirsty?谁渴了
Would
you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？
肯定回答：Yes,
please. 否定回答：No , thanks.
May I play with the
baby, too. Sure!
我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然!
I can’t
see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿。
They are on their way
to the hotel.
他们再去旅馆的路上。
A man is
running.一个男人在跑步。
Some children are playing
football.
一些小孩在踢足球。
These people are
walking.这些人在散步。
They are visiting the Palace
Museum .
他们在参观故宫
Please stand beside
Jenny.请站在詹妮的旁边。
Let’s look in the
window.我们朝窗户里看一看。
I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊。
Jenny feels tired and hungry?詹妮都又累又饿。
How
long is the Great Wall?长城有多长？
About 6000
kilometres.大约6000千米
What time is it?几点了
It’s 2:30
You can’t walk to the hotel with
that. 你不能带着那个走着去宾馆。
五年级下册三四单元综合知识点汇总
一、单词
much 多少
fine健康的
write写
turn转向
idea想法
use使用
paper纸
二、词组
write a letter 写信
have
fun 玩的开心
far form 离…远
on the left在左边
on the right在右边
go straight 一直走
turn
left 左转
turn right右转
三、动词过去式
shop-
shopped 购物
hurt-hurt受伤
come-came 来
go-
went去
is、am-was
see-saw看见
are-
were
have-had有
buy-bought买
do-did
eat-ate吃
have a nice trip
last year去年
be good
for 对…合适
put on 穿上
write back回信
how
much多少钱
try on 试穿
look at +某物 看
put…on把…贴上
last night 昨晚
The first
day第一天
The second day第二天
The third day第三天
kind友好的
email电子邮件
computer电脑
cinema电影院
postcard明信片
stamp邮票
yesterday昨天
miss想
photo照片
story故事
gift礼物
date 日期
need需要
send寄
everyone每人
back回原处
night晚上
letter信
post office邮局
tomorrow明天
often经常
right右边-left左边
wrong错误的-right正确的
forget忘记-remember记得
fast快—slow慢
buy=take 买
many 许多
take a
picture=take pictures
=take a photo=take
photos 照相
四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么
例一：Last week , I had
a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The
first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The
second day, We visited the Great Wall. The
third day, We visited the Tian’anmen Square. We
had a great time in Beijing.
例二： I had
breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by
bus. I had six classes . I played games with my
friends
after school. I had a great time
yesterday.
五、给某人写信介绍自己
Dear Danny
How
are you? My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I
am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My
favourite colour is red.
please write back
soon.
Love,
Li Ming
六、句型
A
postcard has a picture on it.
明信片上有一张图画
We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信。
May I
see that postcard, please?
我可以看一看那张明信片吗？
How much is this postcard? It is nine yuan.
这张明信片多少钱？ 九元
How much are they? They are
twelve yuan.
他们多少钱? 他们12元。
I will take
nine, please.我要买九张
You are back.你回来了。
I missed you！我想你！
What did you do
yesterday?你昨天做什么了？
I walked to Wangfujing
street.我步行去王府井。
I often watch TV at
home.我经常在家看电视。
I watched a film last
night.昨晚我去看电影了。
I eat an apple every
day.我每天吃一个苹果
I ate an orange
yesterday.我昨天吃了一个橘子
Did you have a nice
trip?你的旅途愉快吗？
Mum and I will go
back home tomorrow.
妈妈和我明天就回家了。
I want to
send this postcard to my mum and dad.
We are
having fun in Beijing
We are having a great
time. 我们玩得很开心
Turn left at the traffic
lights.在交通灯处左转
Do you need stamps?你需要邮票吗?
We were on the train to Beijing.
我们在去北京的火车上
Here are some photos of our
trip to Beijing.这是我们到
北京旅行的一些照片
Let’s send
an email! 咱们发送电子邮件吧!
I want to send an email
to my father.
我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件。
Can we use
the computer?我们能用电脑吗？
Sure！
当然！
There
is no snow
没有雪
Say hi to your friend for
me.
代我向你的朋友们问好。
An email from Li
Ming.
一封来自李明的电子邮件
I can show
you.我给你看
We are in Canada this
week.这周我们在加拿大
We were in China Last
week.上周我们在中国.
I wanted to buy a gift for
you.我想给你买个礼物
It is not far from Tian’anmen
Square.
他离天安门广场不远。
What happened ?发生了什么事？
You are wrong.你错了。
We bought gifts for you
in Beijing.
我们在北京给你们买了礼物
It’s too small
for me,他对我来说太小了，
but it’s good for a
baby.但是它适合对婴儿。
And it doesn’t need
stamps.它还不需要邮票。
I hurt my arm and Jenny helped
me.
我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮助了我
This is for you.这是给你的
This photo of the panda is for you.
这张熊猫的照片是给你的
Please write back soon.请尽快回信
We put the address on the right.
我们把地址写在右边
Let’s put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧
Did you
go shopping?你去购物了吗
Time for bed 该睡觉了
一般过去时
动作或者事件发生在过去的时间里，要用一般过去时。
一般过去时
构成 动词+ed.
否定形式 didn’t
+动词原形
一般疑问句 把did放于句首,后面+动词原形
Yesterday，ago，last…，at that time，in those
days，
标志性词语
before…；in1999
现在进行时
在英语里，习惯
用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有8种时态。现在进行时，
指现在的时
间，动作正在发生。
构成
否定形式
一般疑问句
标志性词语
现在进行时
be动词+动词ing形式
把be动词变成否定形式
把be动词放于句首
now，look，listen