(完整版)2017年雏雁-小学英语试卷

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English Test
for
Primary School Teachers



December, 2016

2 Hours
150 points





















Name _____________

School _____________

英语试卷 B

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Note: Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Part I: Listening Test (30 points)

SECTION A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the
question will be spoken only once. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose
the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please write your answers on the
ANSWER SHEET.

1. What will the woman do if she fails the interview?

A. Stay at the present job.

C. Work with her father.

2. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Linda and Peter are good friends.

C. Linda and Peter live in the same house.

3. What do we know about the city now?

A. It is seriously polluted.

C. There are few cars and factories.

4. Where is Miss Green most probably now?

A. In the bank.

C. In the hospital.

5. What does the woman offer to do?

A. To fax the report.

C. To copy the report.

6. What does the woman offer to do?

A. Clean the bedroom.
B. Pack up for traveling.
B. To write the report.
D. To email the report.
B. In the office.
D. In the travel agency.
B. The air is very clear.
D. It remains what it was ten years ago.
B. Linda and Peter want to work together.
D. Linda and Peter work in different offices.
B. Take another work interview.
D. Start her own company.






























C. Water flowers.

D. Cook the meal.

7. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t live far away.
B. She won’t buy a car this year.
C. She hasn’t made up her mind.
D. She doesn’t like to drive.
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Travel on business.
B. Fly to New York.
C. Prepare some documents.
D. Have a holiday.
9. What does the woman say about the banana pie?

A. There is no more left.
B. It doesn’t appeal to her.
C. It’s incredibly delicious.

D. She has already tasted it.

10. What does the woman imply?


A. She is busy at the moment.

B. She is Diana’s friend.


C. She has an appointment with Diana.
D. She wants Diana to do her hair.
英语试卷 B

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SECTION B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each
passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or conversation will be read
only once. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose the best answer from
the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. When do people have dreams?

A. As soon as they fall asleep.

B. When they are in deep sleep.


C. Right before they wake up.

D. After they sleep for about one hour.

12.

How long does the first dream usually last?



A. Two minutes.

B. Ten minutes.


C. Twenty minutes.

D. Thirty minutes.

13. When is a person likely to have more dreams?



A. When one is troubled with questions.

B. After one takes sleeping medicine.


C. If one is in a peaceful state of mind.

D. Before one falls into sound sleep.

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. Why do strange things happen to time when you travel?
A. The earth is divided into time zones.
B. Some countries have days fewer than twenty-four hours.
C. Different country has different time concept.
D. Some countries have weeks fewer than seven days.
15. What can we conclude about the Atlantic Ocean?
A. It is in one time zone.
B. It is divided into several time zones.
C. It cannot be crossed in a week.
D. It is divided into twenty-four time zones.
16. What is the International Date Line?
A. The beginning of any new time zone.
B. The point where time changes by one hour.
C. The point where a new day begins.
D. The point where a day only has twenty-three hours.
Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. In the USA, if one makes a telephone call late at night, what does this mean?

A. It’s a long distance call.

B. The matter is somewhat important.

C. It’s a matter of life and death.
D. It doesn’t necessarily mean anything.
18. When is suitable for an invitation to a dinner party?

A. One or two days before the dinner date.


B. A week before the dinner date.


英语试卷 B






























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C. Three to six days before the dinner date.
D. More than a week before the dinner date.
19. If a person is 5 minutes late, what should he do?

A. He should make a short apology.
B. He should say a few words of explanation.
C. He should say nothing.
D. He should promise not to be late again.
20. What does the speaker convey in this passage?

A. Time talks.
B. Time should be valued.
C. Time lost is never regained.
D. Time is money.
SECTION C
COMPOUND DICTATION
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the
first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the
second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words
you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing
information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write
down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
you should check what you have written. Please write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.



In recent years, there have been an unusually large number of divorces in the United States.

In the past, when two people

21


each other, they intended to stay together for life. While

today, many people marry


22


that they can always get divorced if the marriage does not

23

the idea of divorce.

work out. In the past, a large majority of the Americans were

24 ,

many people believed that getting a divorce was a luxury that only the rich could


25.

Indeed, getting a divorce is very


more

27


26

. However, since so many people have begun to take a

view of marriage, it is interesting to know that the costs of getting a divorce are

lower. In fact, wherever you go in the United States today,





28







. Hollywood


has always been known as the divorce capital of the world. The divorce rate among movie stars is

so high that it is difficult to know who is married to whom.

Today many movie stars


30

29


.

Until marriage again becomes the serious and important part of people’s lives

.







Part II: Reading Test (40 points)

Direction: Read the passages and answer the following questions. You get 30 minutes for this
part. There are FOUR passages and 20 questions. Please write your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET.

Passage One

Only three years ago 41-year-old Lewis Winfield had a high- powered job in an investment
bank, earning hundreds of thousands a year. With two children at top London schools and a house

英语试卷 B

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in the West End, he and his wife Jackie, a top divorce lawyer, led an often hectic social life
involving a great deal of entertaining of clients and trips to the opera and theatre. But the couple
did not live beyond their means and from the outside one would have said that they were
extremely fortunate.

Surprisingly, perhaps, the background of both Lewis and Jackie was anything but privileged,
both having been brought up on rough inner- city council estates where most children could expect
to end up unemployed. But despite attending a dead-end school, Lewis was lucky enough to
encounter a maths teacher who, recognizing his ability, gave him extra help, enabling him to get a
scholarship to Oxford, which set him on the road to success.

However, even while making a mint at the bank Lewis felt unable to forget his background
and his less fortunate childhood friends, who, most unusually for someone in his position, he still
saw from time to time. Today he describes how at the age of 41 he felt so haunted by life's
unfairness that he felt he could no longer justify what he described as his
cheque”. Backed by Jackie, his wife, Lewis applied for a post working as the financial manager
for a well-known charity that helped disadvantaged children. After a series of lengthy interviews,
to his astonishment, Lewis was offered the job and today he can be found behind a desk in an
office, which, while not dilapidated, is nothing like the impressive surroundings he was used to
working in.

“I'm paid a fraction of what I used to get, but it’s the best move I’ve ever made in my life,”
Lewis tells anyone willing to listen. “Whereas at the bank I always had the uneasy feeling my
money was completely undeserved, here I’m certain I’m doing something worthwhile --- I know
where every penny the charity brings in goes, that’s my job. We get reports on the families we
help and the work we do makes a real difference in children’s lives. I feel comfortable with who I
am. It’s a huge relief.”

Asked what his regrets are for the life he left behind, Lewis admits to missing the excitement
that working in an investment bank generates. “There was a definite buzz around. But that’s it.
Nothing else.

1. What kind of life did Lewis and his wife seem to have three years ago?
A. A life in which they spent more money than they had.
B. A life which was mostly spent with their family, when not working.
C. A good life but with some problems at work.
D. A privileged life.
Why was it rather surprising that Lewis had such a high-powered job?
A. Because Lewis did not do well at school.
B. Because although his school was good, Lewis did not do well there.
C. Because Lewis did not go to university.
D.
3.
Because Lewis was brought up in an area where children did not receive a good
education.
Why did Lewis change his job?
A. Because he felt he had too much responsibility.
B. Because he wanted to help others who were not as lucky as him.
C. Because he wanted to help his childhood friends.
英语试卷 B

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2.
















4.
5.
D. Because he did not know what to do with his money.
What kind of job did Lewis take?
A. A job looking after money for a children's charity.
B. A job working with children who have difficult lives.
C. A job with a charity in which he writes reports on disadvantaged children.
D. A job with a charity that does not have much money.
What does Lewis feel now about his previous job?
A. There are many things he misses, but he wouldn't change his present job.
B. He enjoyed the lively atmosphere.
C. He does not like his previous job at all.
D. There was nothing he enjoyed about it.
Passage Two


Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family,
friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity boost seems to come
from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,
who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two
to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of
the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live
nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man
who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke.
There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years
following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with
some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favor marriage. In a 30-year study of more
than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of
social networks have similar effects.

So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-
service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms. For example,
social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and
less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better.
Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.

A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The
ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected,
so their health is interconnected.”

6 William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.
A. social life provides an effective cure for illness
B. being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C. women benefit more than men from marriage
D. marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
英语试卷 B

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7. Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.
A. older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
B. marriage can help make up for ill health
C. the married are happier than the unmarried
D. unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
8. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.
A. the disadvantages of being married
B. the emotional problems arising from marriage
C. the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
D. the consequence of a broken marriage
9. What does the author say about social networks?
A. They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B. They help develop people’s community spirit.
C. They provide timely support for those in need.
D. They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
C. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
D. We should share our social networks with each other.
Passage Three

Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at
the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary
search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to
insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.

Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg); in other cases, there is no weight
restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage. Inquire about luggage
allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for
excess luggage, which is not reimbursed by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA).

Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination. If you
do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care
of the executing agency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following
model:

Surname, first name

Name of your country

Address of the executing agency

City, country, postal code

Telephone number of executing agency

If you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of
the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use
CIDA’s address.

英语试卷 B

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11. If you can’t find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it and
________.
A. ask you to insure your luggage
B. deliver it to where you live
C. inform you about its recovery
D. ask you to pay some money for it
12. Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure ___________.
A. of the restrictions on luggage
B. of the insurance for luggage
C. who will pay for the excess luggage
D. how much CIDA will pay for the excess luggage
13. The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by________.
A. CIDA
B. the passenger
C. the insurance company
D. the executing agency
14. In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can send it to the address
of___________.
A. the institution you are to attend
B. the airline you travel with
C. the Canadian International Development Agency
D. the executive agency given in the Training Agreement
15. The passage is mainly about CIDA’s advice on __________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
the charge of your luggage
the handling of your luggage
the insurance of your luggage
the transportation of your luggage
Passage Four

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called
laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy
cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that they are “hot”. That’s
true. The time of the day when you feel energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at this
peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or
evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words: “Get up, John!
You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that he is at his
temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and
wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You cannot change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit
can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you are sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up
late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to

英语试卷 B

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do. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise
before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at
your low point.

Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit
on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome
search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work
in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.

16. Dr. Kleitman thinks that ______________.
A. getting up late in the morning means laziness
B. if your energy peak is in the evening, you might like getting up early
C. people can do nothing about energy cycle
D. spending some time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic
17. According to the passage, family quarrels may result from ___________.
A. the same energy cycle of family members
B. unawareness of different energy cycles
C. failing to get up early in the morning
D. knowledge of energy cycle
18. If you are used to getting up late in the morning, you are likely to be most energetic
_________.
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. in the evening
19. What’s the likely relationship between energy cycle and body temperature?
A. Energy cycle and body temperature are the same things.
B. The higher your temperature is, the less energetic you are.
C. The higher your temperature is, the more energetic you are.
D. There is no direct relation between them.
20. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. One can change his energy cycle once he makes up his mind.
B. We still don’t know why people have different energy cycles.
C. Habit will help to make our life fit energy cycles better.
D. If you rise earlier than usual, you will be more efficient at your low point in the
morning.





























Part III: Translation (20 points)

Direction: Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET.

朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之,则 离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密,也
不能随便过头,不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关 系将不复存在。每个人都


英语试卷 B

第 9 页 共 11 页



希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之间过于随便,就容易侵 入这片禁区,从而引起冲突,造
成隔阂。待友不敬,或许只是一件小事,却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。 维持朋友亲密关
系的最好办法是往来有节,互不干涉。






Part IV: Writing (30 points)

Direction: Write about the following topic:

From the news coverage, on the one hand, teachers still hold the most respectable job, and the
social expectation of teachers’ morality and knowledge remains high. On the other hand, the
number of teacher-training universities is decreasing and teachers’ salary is less than satisfactory.
This mismatch is the very obstacle that prevents many young talents from the teaching
profession. What is your opinion towards this dilemma of being a teacher in China?

Write at least 250 words.








Part V: Pedagogy Test (30 points)

Direction: Read the passage and answer the question below.

One of the key issues I've noticed in getting my elementary learners to read is that of self-
confidence.

The key to really building learners' confidence in reading is to prepare them effectively to
read. This means 'warming them up', engaging their interest in the subject of the reading text, but
also pre- teaching the words they will need to really understand and enjoy the text. Here are some
things I do with learners in groups or pairs before they read the text itself.











Does the text you have chosen have pictures? If so, you can photocopy them and
distribute them into groups of learners. If not, perhaps you can draw something from the
text on the board. Make sure that it will intrigue them. In either case, give them some
focus questions. What is it about? How many people are in the story? Let the learners

think, share and answer.
Write the headline or title on the board. Ask the learners to work in small groups and
think of 5 words that may come up in the text. When they have done this, 'secretaries'
can come to the board and write up all the words. Then the learners scan the text and see

how many of the words are in the text. Which group got most words right?

Write the title on the board and ask the learners, in groups, to tell simple stories on the


subject of the title. Again, they read the text and find out how it's the same and how it's
different.

Here are some ideas I use for motivating my students during the actual reading stage:



Select some simple sentences from different parts of the text and write them on the
board. Learners put them in the correct order and predict the story in groups. (Variation
on the idea above) If it's an action story, get learners to act out or mime the sentences in

groups.
英语试卷 B

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Give students the first and last sentences of the story. Groups come up with the story in

the middle.
Similarly, learners can work together once they have read the text. Task types which I use to
get my students working in groups are:






Learners read and then act out the story.






Jigsaw reading. Each group has different information from a different part of the text and
Learners read and prepare some truefalse questions for the other groups.

they must tell other students about the part of the text they have read. This way the learners

construct meaning from the text collectively.

Question: How do you cultivate learners' confidence in reading English? Write between
100—120 words.

















































英语试卷 B

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