小学英语基础知识试卷及答案
邀-美国出国留学的条件
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小学英语教师招聘专业基础知识预测试卷
Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识 Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.A: ?
B: It is cloudy.
A. What’s the weather?B. How
is the weather about?
C. What was the weather
like?D. What’s the weather like?
runsfaster
than the other players.
A. muchB. more
C.
manyD. very
give our teachers some cardsbest
wishes.
A. inB. for
C. byD. with
you
pleasethe new words for us?
A. to readB. read
C. readingD. reads
5.I’m asas you, but
I’mthan you.
A. tall, stronger B. taller,
stronger
C. tall, strong D. taller,
strong
is goodEnglish, but he doesn’t do
wellPE.
A. at, on B. at, in
C. at,
with D. in, at
’s five in the afternoon.
It’s time .
A. to go to school B. go to
school
C. to go homeD. go home
areon
the floor.
A. four bags of riceB. four bag of
rice
C. four bags riceD. four bag rice.
9.——What’s that woman?
——?
A. She’
40.B. She’ fine.
C. She’s a teacher.D.
She’s tall.
10. I haven’t got a chair . Will
you make room for me?
A. to sit B. to sit in
C. for sitting D. sitting on
11. Have
you your father recently?
No. He doesn’t
often write to me.
A. heard about B. heard
of
C. heard from D. got from
12. The
old man walked in the street, .
A. followed by
his son B. followed his son
B. and
following his son D. and followed by his son
13. A fool has gained nothing from the time ,
for he nothing.
A. passing;has paid B.
passed;has been paid
C. passing;has been
paid D. passed;has paid
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14. The boy said he wouln’t eat .
A. any
longer B. no longer
C. any more D. no
more
15. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing
serious, doctor?
No, .
A. you’ll be
all right soon B. You won’t be all right soon
C. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very
serious
〖=2〗Ⅱ. 完形填空Close (20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选
项。
Ayers Rock is right in the centre of
Australia. It’s nearly two thousand kilometres 16
Sydney, so
we flew most of the way. It was
rather cloudy 17 . But after we left the mountains
behind us , there
was hardly a cloud in the
sky . Most of the land below 18 sand , though Dad
told me it is greener
than you think . “There
are a lot of sheep down there ,” he said , “but 19
people !”
Ayers Rock is a large , low
mountain . The day after we arrived , we got up
early in the
morning before the sun 20 . We
started climbing up before it was light . It gets
too hot for
climbing later . Lower down , 21
Ayers Rock , most of the ground is covered with
forest and grass ,
and there are even 22 small
rivers . But when you climb higher , you’ll find
nothing grows there at
all . We didn’t reach
the top 23 it was too hot . 24 is sand . In the
evening , when the sun goes
down , the sand is
almost red . The sky is red too , so it is very ,
very beautiful . 25 we only stayed
there for a
few days , we had a great time .
16. A. near
B. from
C. away D. for
17. A. at first B. at last
C. first D. in the end
18. A.
looked B. looked as
C. looked
like D. liked
19. A. almost any B.
almost many
C. nearly D.
hardly any
20. A. rose B. rises
C. risen D. was rising
21.
A. at the top of B. on top of
C.
at the foot of D. on foot of
22. A. a
little B. few
C. a few
D. little
23. A. so B. and yet
C. though D. because
24. A. Around
all it B. All around it
C. It
around all D. All it around
25.
A
.Since B. For
C. As
D. Though
Ⅲ. 阅读理解Reading comprehension（25分）
A
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Mr Brown was
going away for a week. Before he left, he said to
his son, “if anyone asks for me,
you can tell
him that your father has been out for doing
something, and will be back in a week,
then be
sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his
son couldn?t remember this, he wrote these words
down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.
His son put it into his small pocket, took it out
and
looked at it every now and then.
Four
days passed, but no one came to see his father.
The boy thought that there was no man to
come
and that the piece of paper was of no more use for
him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next
afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy
opened it. A man was standing at the
door and
said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand
into his pocket at once and looked for
the
piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly
remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted,
“No
more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked,
“No more? I met your father last week. When did it
happen?”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
26. Mr Brown told his son that .
A. he
would be away from home for four days
B. he
would be back in seven days
C. he would be
back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .
A.
the wallB. the door
C. a piece of paperD. his
son?s pocket
28. A man came to visit the boy?s
father on .
A. the second dayB. the third day
C. the fourth dayD. the fifth day
29. The
man was very surprised because .
A. he thought
the child?s father was dead
B. the child
didn?t ask him to sit down
C. the child gave
him a cup of tea
D. he couldn?t find that
piece of paper
30. What was burnt? .
A.
The piece of paperB. Mr Smith
C. The visitorD.
The boy
B
Today there are policemen
everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen
at all. A few old
men used to protect the city
streets at night and they were not paid.
About
300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger
and more and more people began to live
there.
The city was very dirty and many people were poor.
There were so many thieves who stole
money in
the streets that people stayed in their homes as
much as possible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding
started to pay a group of people to stop thieves.
They were like policemen
and were called “Bow
Street Runners” because they worked near Bow
Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow
Street Runners”, but London had become very big
and
needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the
first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was
started
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with 3,000
officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a
few rode horses. Until 1920 all the
police in
London were men.
Today, London police are
quite well paid and for the few police officers
who still ride horses, the
pay is even better
than for the others.
31. In 1700, the men who
protected the streets were paid.
A. a few
B. nothing
C. a little D. a lot
32. About 300 years ago, many people.
A.
wanted to leave London B. had big houses
in London
C. became policemen D.
came to live in London
33. People didn’t leave
their houses because.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the
city was not clean D. they liked homes
34. The “Bow Street Runners”.
A. stopped
people stealing B. stole money
C.
paid people to steal D. stopped people
riding horses
35. Today, police officers who
ride horses are paid.
A. the same as their
workmates B. more than their workmates
C. half as much as their workmates D. less
than their workmates
C
Ma Lili’s parents
are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s
going to be fourteen years old .
Ma Lili has a
lot of friends. They are going to come to the
party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s
school.
There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili’s
mother is making birthday cakes for the party.
They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says
to her
mother, “Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your
nice cakes .” Her father is going
shopping. He
buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears .
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now
everything is ready. The party begins in thirty
minutes .
36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a
birthday party ?
A. Ma Lili B. Her
friends .
C. Her teacher. D .Her parents
.
37. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s
party ?
A. Two. B. Twenty.
C. Twenty-one. D. Twenty-five .
38.
Her mother _____ for her party.
A. is making
cakes B. is shopping
C. is buying
apples D. makes a cake
39. How old is Ma
Lili going to be ?
A. 12 B. 13
C. 14 D. 20
40. What time does the
party begin?
A. At four. B .At half past
four.
C. After five o’clock D. At abo
ut
six o’clock
D
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“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could
find for anything. I remember her taking me
shopping and taking no notice of the shop
assistants when they suggested that some dress or
pair
of shoes was very popular -“we’ve sold
fifty already this week”. That was all sheneeded
to hear.
“No”, she would say, “we’re not
interested in that. Haven’t you got something a
little more
unusual ” And then the assistant
would bring out all the strange colours no one
else would buy.
And later she and I would
argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my
mother wanted to be
unusual.
“I can’t
stand that hairdo(发型).”she said, when I went to
the hairdresser with my friend and came
back
with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.”
Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary...
“Couldn’t you please wear something else ” I
asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’
Dayin tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a
bright pink sweater.
“What’s wrong with
what I’m wearing ”
What wasn’t wrong with
it!
“It’s just that I wish you’d wear
something ordinary,” I said , “something that
people won’t laugh
at.”
She looked at me
angrily and then said ,“Are you ashamed of your
own mother If you are,
Isadora, I feel sorry
for you. I really do.”
41. What did the shop
assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy
A.
Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold
out of.
C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The
most unusual clothes.
42. When Isadora had her
hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother .
A.
felt happy with itB. surely disliked it
C.
told her to change itD. thought it was childish
43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change
her clothes on Parents’ Day
A. Because her
mother’s clothes were out of style.
B.
Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.
C. Because she didn’t like her mother to
dress that way.
D. Because she didn’t want
others to look at her mother.
44. According to
the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be
very .
A. popularB. interesting
C. kind-
heartedD. confident
45. The underlined word
“It ”in this passage most likely means .
A.
the hairdo B. the dresser
C. the boy
D. the friend
E
Around the world more
and more people are taking part in dangerous
sports and activities. Of
course, there have
always been people who have looked for adventures
——those who have
climbed the highest
mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the
world or sailed in small boats
across the
greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people
who look for an immediate excitement
from a
risky activity which may only last a few minutes
or even seconds.
I would consider bungee
jumping to be a good example of such an activity.
You jump from a
high place (perhaps a bridge
or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground
with an elastic (有
弹性的) rope tied to your
ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour
until the rope stops you
from hitting the
ground. It is said that about 2 million people
around the world have now tried
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bungee jumping. Other activities which
most people would say are as risky as bungee
jumping
include jumping from tall building and
diving into the sea from the top of high
cliff（悬崖）.
Why do people take part in such
activities as these? Some psychologists suggest
that it is because
life in modern societies
has become safe and boring. Not very long ago,
diseases could not easily
be cured, and life
was a continuous battle for survival(生存).
Nowadays, according to many people, life
offers little excitement. They live and work in
comparatively safe conditions; they buy food
in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to
look
after them if they become ill. The answer
for some of these people is to look for danger in
activities such as bungee jumping.
46. A
best title for the text is .
A. Dangerous
sports: what and why
B. The boredom of modern
life
C. Bungee jumping: Is it really
dangerous?
D. The need for excitement
47.
More and more people today .
A. are trying
activities such as bungee jumping
B. are
climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming
close to death in sports
D. are looking for
adventures such as traveling into unknown places
48. In bungee jumping, you .
A. jump as
high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the
ground
C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and
fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground
without a rope
49. People probably take part
in dangerous sports nowadays because .
A. they
have a lot of free time
B. they can go to
hospital if they are injured
C. their life is
short of excitement
D. they no longer need to
hunt for food
50. The writer of the text has a
attitude towards dangerous sports.
A.
Positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的)
C.
neutral(中立的) D. nervous(紧张的)
Ⅳ.
短文改错Proofreading and error correction (5 分)
On
one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop.
He wanted51.
to buy something, but he
couldn’t understand Chinese. So he52.
was
very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and
asked him53.
that he wanted to buy. He said
he wanted to buy a camera. So I54.
asked the
assistant the prices of all the camera in the
shop. Then55.
I told the foreigner
the
prices and he chose the camera he liked. As
result, he56.
was very thankful to me for my
kind help, but he praised me57.
for my good
English. This was the first time that I talked58.
to a foreign friend in English and helped him.
I was great59.
encouraged. I made up my minds
to learn English better.60.
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Ⅴ. 单词拼写Word spelling（5分）
61. His
favorite subject is Chinese, but (我的) is English.
62. The sick baby must be (照顾).
63. They
often go to the (儿童) park on Sunday.
64. He
was (生气) himself for making so many mistakes in
his homework.
65. His uncle (买) him a
dictionary last week.
Ⅵ. 书面表达Writing (10分)
假如你是李梅，你的朋友小军在来信中谈到他不知道如何提高听力。现在你给他回信提出一
些忠告，内
容包括：
1. 尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越容易。
2.
要养成听的习惯，但每次不必时间太久，每天半小时左右即可。
3.
选择有趣，不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台或BBC英语节目。
4.
选择发音清晰，语速不太快的磁带，逐渐提高难度。
词数100词左右。
Ⅶ.
教学设计Teaching plan（10分）
请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：
1.
能听懂会说会读单词blow out, a candle, a costume, a
doorbell, take off.
2. 能听懂,会说,会读和会写句型 When’s
your birthday? My birthday’s on … What would you
like as a birthday present? I’d like …
3.
培养学生运用英语的能力。
参考答案：
1. B［解析］ do
with处理；throw扔；move away移走。根据句意，so
with是最恰当的，所
以答案选B。
2. B［解析］
我们发现这本书很有意思，应该用形容词修饰书，所以答案选B。
3. A［解析］
否定句和疑问句中用yet，肯定句中用already。所以答案选A.
4. B［解析］
根据句意应该选择花费，take表示花费时间，spend表示花费钱，所以答案选
B。
5. B ［解析］ practice doing sth.是固定搭配，所以答案选B.
6. B［解析］ in ten minutes是在十分钟之内，所以答案选B。
7.
C ［解析］ just now是刚才的意思，所以句子要用一般过去时，所以答案选C。
8.
D ［解析］ 表示其他的同学要用the others 或者the other
classmates，句中已经有classmates
了，所以答案选D.
9.
A［解析］ 关于峨眉山林涛说了些什么，问什么应该用what,所以答案选A。
10.
B［解析］ 略。
11. C［解析］ be able to
do是固定搭配，表示有能力做某事，不能跟can混在一起用，所以
答案选C。
12. D
［解析］ 除了Jim每个人都在这了，只有except是除了的意思，所以答案选D。
13.
B［解析］ not until句型，先排除CD。这个句子是个间接引语，主句是一般过去时，所
以
从句也要用一般过去时，所以答案选B。
14. B［解析］
so…that…如此的…以至于…固定句型，所以答案选B。
15. C［解析］
这个句子中的do you
suppose是装饰语可以删去不看它，问发生了什么事，
习惯表达就是What has
happened?所以答案选C。
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Ⅳ.
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
16.C［解析］ A是不和别人一起，B是在别人周围，C是和别人一起，D是为别人。根据
后面一句话，作者的朋友说如果单独工作就不能完成工作，所以应该是和别人一起工作，所
以答案选C。
17.A［解析］ A是我不确定，B是我不害怕，C是我不高兴，D是我不抱歉。根据文章的
意思应该是不确定是不是所有的艺术家都是这样，所以答案选A。
18.D［解析］ A是一些人，B
是没有人，C是任何人，D是每个人，这个句子是肯定句所
以先排除C。根据后面一句话的意思应该是认
识每个人。所以答案选D。
19.B［解析］ A是只跟自己交谈，B是封闭自己，C是自学，D是自
己付给自己薪水。他
是个不太跟外界交往的人，所以应该是个封闭自己的人。答案选B.
20.B［解析］ A是足够年轻，B是足够老，C是足够高，D是足够强壮。作者应该年纪足
够大了才能够记住人的名字，所以答案选B。
21.A［解析］ A是陌生人，B是作家，C是朋友，
D是笨蛋。当我能记住人的名字的时候，
他已经在村子里住了二十年了，但是大家还是不认识他，所以还
是把他当成陌生人。答案选
A.
22.C［解析］
A是洗衣服，B是做饭，C是买东西，D是打字。去商店当然是去买东西，
所以答案选C。
23.C［解析］ A是听到，B是喜欢，C是回答，D是讨厌。因为他对于大家来说很陌生，
所以只有很少的人会回答他的问好。答案选C.
24.A［解析］
根据后面的回答知道前面问的是他在做些什么。所以答案选A.
25.D［解析］
A是而且，B是仍然，C是几乎不，D是了解的所有。根据句意答案选D。
26.C［解析］
A是完成，B是享受，C是记得，D是计划。根据文章的意思应该选C.
27.B［解析］
根据文章的意思选“如果”，答案是B.
28.C［解析］
A是烟囱,B是门，C是窗户，D是墙壁。后面说往里面看，应该是窗户，不
是烟囱。答案选C.
29.D［解析］ A是缓慢地，B是认真地，C是清楚地,D是繁忙地。既然他每天都很忙的样
子，不出来跟大家交往，那么肯定是工作很忙。所以答案选D。
30.A［解析］ A是看书，B是
写书，C是抄书，D是卖书。本来大家觉得他应该是个孤独
的作家，结果发现他应该是在看书，大吃一惊
。首先写书是他们期望的，结果不是，排除B。
卖书不可能在家里，排除D。如果是在抄书他们应该看不
出来，排除C。所以答案选A.
Ⅴ. 31-35 ACBDD 36—40 BAACA
41—45 ABDDC
31.A［解析］ 细节题，根据第一段的“They are in
space”知道答案选A.
32.C［解析］ 细节题，根据第一段“because this
is where the weather form”知道答案选C.
33.B［解析］ 根据第
二段的说明我们知道，是通过拍摄的照片，和之前的比较，发现天气
可能发生的变化。A说当他们接收到
卫星图片的时候，这时候还没有比较，所以没办法预报
天气。B说在他们将图片和之前的比较之后，这个
符合文章的意思。C说在他们接收到卫星
图片之前，接收图片之前怎么可能预报天气呢，所以C也不正确
。D说当他们在研究卫星
图片的时候，和文章的说明不符。所以答案选B。
34.D［解析］
文章最后一句说“they may be able to forecast the weather
for a week or more
ahead.”一个星期是七天，所以答案选D。
35.D［解析］ 卫星确实是用来拍摄图片的，但是不论是拍摄图片，接收图片，最后的目的
都是为了预报天气。所以答案选D。
36.B［解析］ 细节题。根据第一句“An old
lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her
head”
知道答案选B.
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37.A［解析］ 细节题，根据第一句“and she did not want to
take it off”知道答案选A。
38.A［解析］ 细节题，根据第二句“The air
hostess spoke to her”知道答案选A。
39.C［解析］
细节题，根据老太太自己说的话“I have never been in a plane
before”知道答案
选C。
40.A［解析］
细节题，根据最后一段老太太说的“but I don’t like planes and I am
never going to
fly again.”知道答案选A。
41.A［解析］
文章第一段告诉我们美国在墨西哥的北边，那么墨西哥应该在美国的南边，
所以答案选A。
42.B［解析］ 文章第一段说“The language of Mexico is
Spanish”那么墨西哥人应该讲西班牙
语。所以答案选B。
43.D［解析］ 选项A
可以在文中找到原句，所以是正确的。B选项说墨西哥的人口有三千
万，文中说的是“thirty
million ”就是三千万的意思，所以是正确的。C说东京是世界上人口
最多的城市之一。文中第
二段最后一句说墨西哥有比世界上其他城市更多的人口，甚至比东
京还多。根据这个语气那么东京的人口
应该也非常多，所以才C是正确的。D说墨西哥城
是世界最高的城市，但是文中说墨西哥城是世界上最高
的城市之一，并不是最高的，所以D
是错误的。答案选D.
44.D［解析］ 第三段介绍说
我们吃的很多食物是从墨西哥起源的，举例说明其中包括西红
柿，所以西红柿原来是生长在墨西哥的，答
案选D。
45.C［解析］ 文章第一段介绍了墨西哥这个国家的地理位置、人口、语言，第二段介绍
了
墨西哥的首都墨西哥城，第三段介绍了墨西哥的特产，包括食物和植物。从全文来看只有C
选
项可以包涵这些内容，ABD选项都只是局部内容。所以答案选C。
Ⅵ. 46. in → at
或home前加my ? 47. important 前加an??? → them
49.
√?? 50. talked → told ?? ?51.去掉were ???52. lonely
→ alone
→ away 或去掉up??? 54. clear → clearly ?
? 55. preferred → prefers
Ⅶ. One possible
version:
Winter holidays are coming. During
the holidays, the first thing I do is to get
relaxed. I’ll do
morning exercises every day
as I do at school. And in the afternoon, if I’m
free, I will go fishing in
the park. I like
reading, so I’d like to spend some time reading
books. I will also try to study math,
For I’m
not good enough at it. During the holidays, I’ll
help my parents do housework as much as
possible. I also want to visit some of friends
and relatives.
I’m sure I will have a
pleasant time this winter.
Teaching Plan:
(one possible version)
warming up
放音乐，问候学生。
2．Preview
游客，如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复
（5）教师指导学生在学生卡片背面边拼读边描红
(6）“快看快说”活动
教师同
时快速出示一张职业图片和she,he,Sarah中的任一张卡片，学生根据卡片上的内容快
速说出
一个句子，如：She is an actress.
(7)教师向学生展示杂志上的名人照片，问：“who’s heshe?what does
heshe do?”引导学生回
答：“That’s---He’sShe’s a---”
(8)”对卡片.说句子”活动
学生把本课职业单词卡片正面朝上放在课桌上,随意抽一张.
教师也从自己的卡片中抽一张,
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然后和学生同时说:”What does she do?”教师迅速向学生展示自己的卡片,和教师
选同一张卡
片的学生起立根据卡片内容回答:She’s a---
idation and
extension
Group work
(1)教师依次戴上Amy,Chen
Jie,等人物的头饰,并介绍说:I am Amy.I am going to be an
artist.I
am John.I am going to be
aan---”然后向一名学生提问:What are you going to
be?”引导学生回
答:I am going to be aan---
(2)学生翻开
课本第58页,在表格第一列填入要采访的同学名字,然后在教师里走动调查,完成
表格,找出最受学生
欢迎的职业.
(3)Let’sing
教师放“My
family”的录音,然后向学生解释歌词大意.学生跟读歌词,跟录音唱歌曲.
（4）“按顺序排队”活动
学生五人一组,每组使用一套本课单词卡片,每个学生抽取一张卡
片.教师打乱顺序说出卡片
上的职业.为了增加游戏的难度,教师可以变换单词的顺序,逐渐加快速度.