英语语音---小学英语语音试题专项
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英语发音规则 （一）
姓名_
_________
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：
元音字母 ---读 音
例 词
A a 在开音节中
[
e
ɪ
]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map
black back
E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me
Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk
yes egg
I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive
time nice kite
在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big
drink sit milk swim
O o 在开音节中 [
əʊ
]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[
ɒ
] clock not box shop sock
U u
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [
ʌ
] bus cup jump much lunch
注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:
元音字母 ---读 音
例 词
A a [
ə
] China another
woman breakfast
[ɪ] orange
comrade village cabbage
E e
[
e
] hundred student open
weekend
[ɪ] chicken pocket
begin children
I i [
ə
]
holiday beautiful
[ɪ] family animal
[aɪ] exercise satellite
O o
[
ə
] second tonight somebody
welcome
[
əʊ
] also zero photo
U u [
ə
] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate
2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence
February issue
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三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:
元音字母 -----读 音
例 词
A a在[w]音后面
[
ɒ
] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after
plant ask glass f ast father
I i在-nd
-ld和gh前 [aɪ] find child light high
O o在-st -ld前 [
ə
ʊ] most postcard
old cold
o在m n v th前 [
ʌ
]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组----读 音
例
词
ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm
dark sharpener
[
ɔ:
] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面 [
ɔ:
] forty morning short
[ɜ:] word worker
worse
er ir ur [ɜ:]
certainly bird Thursday
注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则
发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[
ə
]音,例如:dollar teacher
martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组 ----读 音
例 词
are
[
eə
] care dare hare
ere
[ɪ
ə
] here mere
ire
[aɪ
ə
] fire hire wire
ore
[
ɔ:
] more score before
ure
[ju:
ə
] pure cure
注：are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[
ə
]音,例如:
picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-
re音节拼读规则拼读,字母
Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story
during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
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英语发音规则 （二）
姓名_
_________
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组 ---读 音
例 词
aiay [eɪ]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[eə] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
auaw [ɔ:]
autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach
easy cheap please
[e] heavy
bread sweater weather
[eɪ]
break great
ear [ɪə] hear dear
near clear year
[eə] bear pear wear
[ɜ:] earth learn early
ee [i:]
jeep week green three
eer [ɪə]
pioneer deer beer
eiey [eɪ] eight
neighbour they
[i:] either key
euew在 j
l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ieei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field
receive
oa [əʊ] coat Joan
boat goal
oaroor [ɔ:] roar board
door floor
oioy [ɔɪ] noise point
boy toilet
[u:] broom food tooth school
[ʊ] book look cook foot good
ouow [au] flower house count
down
[əʊ] know row throw though
[ʌ] young country enough
[u:] group
you soup
1
our
[ɔ:] course your four
[auə] our hour
ours
[ɔ:] journey
ui 在j l r s后
[ju:
ɪ
] fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：
元音字组或字群 ----读 音
例 词
aiay eiey
[
ɪ
] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[əʊ] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[
ɪ
].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision
occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃən] question
suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure
[ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture
[tʃə] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的
元音字母或元音字组仍按重读
音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[e
ɪ
] handbag[æ]
blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合
成为一个
词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[e
ɪ
]日子 > Sunday[
ɪ
]
星期天
holy神圣 + day[e
ɪ
]日子 >
holiday[
ɪ
] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 >
breakfast[ə] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] >
cupboard[ə] 碗柜
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英语发音规则 （三）
姓名_
_________
九,辅字组的读音：
辅字组
---读 音
例 词
B b [b] bike bus
bag
[] bomb tomb
C c c在e前或在iy前
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much
chick rich teacher
[k] school headache
chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock
pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread
hand day
-dge[dV] bridge fridge
dr-
[dr] children driver drink
f [f] five
four breakfast
g g在e iy前 [g] bag garden
go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f]
cough enough
[] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head
house hand
[] hour honest
j [dʒ]
jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike
skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m]
monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ]
morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane
pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo
telephone
q [k] Iraq
1
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit
sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk]
scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh
[ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中
[θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with
than cloth father weather
tr- [tr]
tree train country truck
v [v]
very voice love leave
w [w]
week win wake sweet wait
[]
answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when
white why
[h] who whose whole
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle
exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes
yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
注：重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音
时,应使用重
读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue
ba-by
stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,
再加一个不
发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y
除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.
例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant
con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-
tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-
sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例
如:scien tific im pression
nation
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