上海版牛津英语六年级上unit1 unit2课本解析
济宁公务员-春天来了手抄报
1. Alice has got a lot of presents and
birthday cards from her family and relatives.
(1) ．．．have got．．． I think I have got one．
现在完成时结构have got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。
不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have got。
他有一个兄弟。 He has got a brother．（英式）＝He has a
brother．（美式）
现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？
而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have ／Has．．．？
你有一把雨伞吗？ ①Have you got an umbrella？ ②Do you
have an umbrella？ ③
Have you an umbrella？
注 意 这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。
①—Have you got a
dictionary？ —Yes，I have．／No，I haven't．
②—Do
you have a dictionary？ —Yes，I do．／No，Idon't．
考点链接
1．Do you have a motorbike？（同义句）→
you a motorbike？
2．I don't have a
mobile phone like that．→I a mobile phone
like that．
(2) a lot of = lots of
+可数名词复数不可数名词
I have a lot of friends.= I
have lots of friends.
There is a lot of
water in the glass . = There is lots of water in
the glass.
(3) 介词from
动词+表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自
be +形容词+
from。此时from含义众多： be different from与众不同例如：
from…to…从„到„
many uncles do you
have?
How many+可数名词复数+dodoes+主语+have（how
many在句首，名词复数跟着走）
How many的用法：1）there
be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果
是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，
而many只能接可数名词复数，所
以be一定要用are
How
many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语
There is a book on the desk. How many books are
there on the desk?
There are seven days in a week. How many days are
there in a week?
How
much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in
the glass
2)询问事物的重量 How much
does the pig weigh?
3)多少钱 How
much is the eraser?
4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus
one?
1.
____________ meat do you eat
every week?
2. ____________ students are there
in your class?
3.________ the pants? They’re
15 yuan.
A．How many is B．How
many are C．How much is
D．How
much are
3.I usually go shopping with my aunt.
(1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候
never从不
表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。
Eg: He
always does his homework carefully.
I
often go to my grandmother’s house in the
weekends.
(2) go + V-ing 去做某事
go
shopping 去购物
go cycling 去骑车
Go
swimming 去游泳
(3) with sb
和某人一起。with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式
with用法归纳
“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：
①We can walk with our legs
and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
②He writes with a pencil.
他用铅笔写。
“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：
①Can you go to
the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？
②He often goes
to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。
③She
lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。
“与……”。例如：
I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。
“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：
What’s
wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？
“带有，具有”。例如：
①He’s a tall kid with short hair.
他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
②They have no money with
them. 他们没带钱。
“在……方面”。例如：
Kate helps me
with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。
4.—— Have you been
to Ocean Park yet?
—— Yes, I have alreadyjust
been to…been there.
No, I haven’t been
to…been there yet.
already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
.already意思是“已经”
①通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）
②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。
She has already found her bike. Has she found
her bike already？
她已经找到自行车了？
yet用法
①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；
I haven’t found my
ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）
Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？
just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）
I have
just received a letter.
never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）
I’ve never
been to Beijing.
ever用于疑问句译曾经”（放在have，has的后面） Have you ever been
to Beijing?
练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。
1.I have __________ finished my
homework．我已经做完家庭作业了。
______________ had
his meal．他刚吃过饭。
3. _________ you ________
sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
__________ started _________ ．他们还没有动身。
____________ heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。
6. The plane ______________ arrived
. 飞机已经来了。
7. I ______________ been to the
post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
8. Mary
_______________ been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
have been to 来过，去过（人已经回来了）
have gone to
去或到某地了（人还没回来）
注意：遇到四个地点副词时，去掉
to (here,
there, home, abroad)
练习：用have been to,have
gone to 填空
1）Where is Jim? He
______________ to Beijing.
2) She has ________
to the will be back in two hours.
3) I have
________ to the West Lake. Look, I have taken many
photos on it.
4) The Whites have _______ to
the won’t come back.
5) I have ______ to Hong
Kong twice.
6) Tom has ______ to the WC, so I
have to wait for him.
7) How many times have
you _______ to Shanghai.
8) I like the Great
Wall, so I have ______ there many times this
month.
9) Sally isn’t at home, she has
________ to Japan.
10) The Blacks aren’t in
Shanghai. They have ________ to Beijing together.
短语：1. go shopping with my aunt 和我的阿姨去购物
each other 互相帮助
3. be friendly to
sb.对某人友好= be kind to sb
4. be late for
迟到
5. get angry 生气
her food
with me 和我一起分享她的食物
in 住在
sb
about sth 询问某人关于某事
ask sb to do sth
让某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做某事
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事
9．What about
(= how about)怎么样 (加 doing)
about 谈论 talk
with sb 和某人谈话，talk to sb.和某人谈话
11.
keep the environment clean 保持环境干净
after
照顾 （= take care of ）
s it with your
classmates 和你的同学讨论。