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广州版六年级上册教材目录
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? ................................... ........................................ 5

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词汇.................................. .................................................. .............................. 5

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重点短语............................................. .................................................. ........... 5

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重点句型.............. .................................................. .......................................... 6

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课文翻译................................ .................................................. ........................ 7

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知识点解析 .................................................. .................................................. .. 8

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Unit1习题 ................... .................................................. ................................ 16

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Unit1习题答案 .................................... .................................................. ....... 19

Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life ..................................... ...................................... 20

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词汇.................................. .................................................. ............................ 20

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重点短语.............................................. .................................................. ........ 21

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重点句型................ .................................................. ...................................... 22

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课文翻译................................ .................................................. ...................... 22

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知识点解析. .................................................. ................................................. 23

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Unit2习题 ..................... .................................................. .............................. 27

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Unit2习题答案 .................................... .................................................. ....... 30

Unit 3 Where are you from? .... .................................................. .................................. 31

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词汇.................................. .................................................. ............................ 31

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重点短语.............................................. .................................................. ........ 32

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句型.................. .................................................. ............................................ 32

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课文翻译......................... .................................................. ............................. 32

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知识点解析............................................ .................................................. ...... 33

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Unit3习题 .............. .................................................. ..................................... 40

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Unit3习题答案 .......................... .................................................. ................. 44

Unit 4 I like the city very much ................................... ............................................. 44

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词汇........................... .................................................. ................................... 44

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重点短语................................ .................................................. ...................... 45

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重点句型.. .................................................. .................................................. .. 46

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课文翻译.... .................................................. .................................................. 46

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知识点解析........................ .................................................. .......................... 47

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Unit4习题 ...................................... .................................................. ............. 51

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Unit4习题答案 ..... .................................................. ...................................... 54

Unit 5 What’s the matter with you? ........... .................................................. ................ 55

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词汇.......... .................................................. .................................................. .. 55

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重点短语...................... .................................................. ................................ 56

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重点句型.......................................... .................................................. ............ 57

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课文翻译............ .................................................. .......................................... 57

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知识点解析............................... .................................................. ................... 58

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Unit5习题 . .................................................. .................................................. 67

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Unit5习题答案 ................... .................................................. ........................ 70

Unit 6 The secret to good health ............................ .................................................. .... 71

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词汇...................... .................................................. ........................................ 71

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重点词组................................ .................................................. ...................... 71

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重点句型.. .................................................. .................................................. .. 72

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课文翻译...................... .................................................. ................................ 72

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知识点解析......................................... .................................................. ......... 73

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Unit6习题 ........... .................................................. ........................................ 83

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Unit6习题答案 .......................... .................................................. ................. 86

Unit 7 What did you do yesterday? .................................... .......................................... 88

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词汇.................................. .................................................. ............................ 88

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重点语法.............................................. .................................................. ........ 89

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重点句型................ .................................................. ...................................... 89

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课文翻译................................ .................................................. ...................... 90

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知识点解析. .................................................. ................................................. 90

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重点语法：一般过去时................... .................................................. ........... 91

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Unit7习题 ......... .................................................. .......................................... 97

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Unit7习题答案 .......................... .................................................. ............... 101

Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong.............................................. .......................................... 102

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词汇................ .................................................. ............................................ 102

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重点短语........................ .................................................. ............................ 103

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重点句型............................................. .................................................. ....... 103

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课文翻译................ .................................................. .................................... 103

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知识点解析............................... .................................................. ................. 104

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重点语法：一般过去时 .................................................. ............................ 110

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Unit8习题 ...................................... .................................................. ........... 115

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Unit8习题答案 ...... .................................................. ................................... 118

Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then? .......... .................................................. ............... 119

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词汇.......... .................................................. .................................................. 119

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重点短语........................ .................................................. ............................ 120

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重点句型............................................. .................................................. ....... 120

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课文翻译................ .................................................. .................................... 120

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知识点解析............................... .................................................. ................. 121

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重点语法：一般过去时 .................................................. ............................ 124

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Unit9习题 ...................................... .................................................. ........... 126

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Unit9习题答案 ...... .................................................. ................................... 128

Unit 10 Then and now ......................... .................................................. ..................... 129

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词汇.... .................................................. .................................................. ...... 129

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重点短语................. .................................................. ................................... 130

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重点句型................................ .................................................. .................... 130

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课文翻译... .................................................. ................................................. 130

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知识点解析....................... .................................................. ......................... 131

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Unit10习题 ..................................... .................................................. .......... 138

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Unit10习题答案 ...... .................................................. ................................. 141

Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best ............... .................................................. ....... 142

词汇............................ .................................................. ...................................... 142

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重点短语................................ .................................................. .................... 142

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重点句型... .................................................. ................................................. 143

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课文翻译...... .................................................. .............................................. 143

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知识点解析....................... .................................................. ......................... 144

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Unit11习题 ..................................... .................................................. ........... 150

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Unit11习题答案 ..... .................................................. ................................... 154

Unit 12 Christmas ............................ .................................................. ........................ 156

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词汇. .................................................. .................................................. ......... 156

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重点句型.............. .................................................. ...................................... 156

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课文翻译................................ .................................................. .................... 156

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知识点解析.. .................................................. .............................................. 157

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Unit12习题 ................... .................................................. ............................ 163

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Unit12习题答案 ................................... .................................................. .... 166

4

Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?


➢ 词汇

词 形
country
field
pick
grass
give
cow
sheep

other
few
词性
n.
n.
v.
n.
v.
n.
n.
adj.
pron.
adj.
音 标
['kʌntrɪ]
[fiːld]
[pɪk]
[grɑːs]
[gɪv]
[kaʊ]
[ʃiːp]
['ʌðə]
['ʌðə]
[fjuː]
中 文 意 思
农村
田
摘
草
给
奶牛；母牛
绵羊（单复数一样）
其他；别的；
其他的人（或事）
极少；几乎没有
a few 几（个、条、……）
*goat
*goose
river

n.
n.
n.
[gəʊt]
[guːs]
['rɪvə]
山羊
鹅（复数是geese）
河；江
➢ 重点短语

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feed the chickens and ducks
feed the pigs
feed the horse
grow flowers and vegetables
plant trees
cut grass
any other
on the farm
milk the cow
喂养鸡和鸭子
喂猪
喂马
种花和蔬菜
种树
割草
任何一个
在农场里
挤奶
➢ 重点句型
are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
do you grow on your farm?
have a few goats and pigs.
are fruit trees in this field.
is a cow on the farm.
6

➢ 课文翻译
Ben: What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen?
Uncle Chen: So many things. There are fruit trees in this field. You can pick some apples
or oranges from the trees if you want. They are delicious. And in that field we grow rice.
Ben: What are those farmers doing?
Uncle Chen: They are cutting grass to feed other animals. We give it to the cows and
sheep.
Ben: Do you have any other animals on the farm?
Uncle Chen: Oh yes. We have a few goats and pigs. And we also have some geese.
Ben: I see them on the river. They look lovely.
Ben：陈叔叔，你在农场种什么？
Uncle Chen：种很多的东西 。这片田野里有果树。如果你愿意，你可以从树上摘些
苹果或桔子。它们的味道真好！在那片土地上我们 种水稻。
Ben：那些农民在干什么？
Uncle Chen：他们割草喂其他动物。我们把它给了牛和羊吃。
Ben：农场里还有其他的动物吗？
Uncle Chen：是的。我们有几只山羊和猪。我们还有一些鹅。
Ben：我在河上看见他们了。它们看起来很可爱。
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➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来看一下本节课有哪些新单词及短语

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【知识点二】可数不可数名词
 可数名词
一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名
词有单数和复数两种形式。
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例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
名词单数变复数变化如下：
◆ 词尾直接加s如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days
◆ 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如：class——classes, match——
matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches .
◆ 以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s,
如: party----parties city---- cities story----stories family---families
baby --- babies
boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys等.
◆ 以f或 fe结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v, 加 es,
如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf—shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives,
leaf---leaves.
注意特殊情况直接加“s”，要逐个记 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs.
◆ 以辅音加 o 结尾的词:
有生命的加es如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.
无生命的如s,如：:radios, zoos, pianos, photos
◆ 名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, tooth--- teeth, foot---feet, child--children,
mouse- mice,goose---geese.
（注意：以下单复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese）
练一练：
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
______________________ _____________
______________ ___________ ___________
__________ _________ ____________
10. sheep______________________ ___________
二、选择题。
( )1．The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
( )2．Her two brothers are both ______.
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A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
( )3．Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman
doctors
( )4．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
( )5..I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’
( )6．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( )’s uncle has fifty on his farm
A. sheep s
 不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice,
hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work…
不可数名词的类别：
食物：food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油）,cream.
液体：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine.
表示自然现象：snow, ice ,rain, air.
其他类：money,homework, housework, time, music, weather
注意事项：
1.数量的表达方式
不可数名词后面不可以加s, 前面不能直接加数字，不能用a或an，常用
some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少。如：
Two water × one bread × two cups of teas ×
some milk ✓一些牛奶 plenty of juice ✓大量的果汁
如：a bottle of water ✓ 一瓶水, two cups of tea ✓ 两杯茶
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+ 单位量词+of+不可
数名词”结构。数量为1的情况下：
a cup of tea a bottle of juice
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a glass of water a box of milk a can of coke
(2)数量>1的情况下：数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数，
如：two glasses of juice 三杯果汁; four cups of tea四杯茶;
three bottles of juice 三瓶果汁; three pieces of bread 三片面包
a piece of paper 一张纸
注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。
chicken 鸡肉（不可数名词） 鸡（可数名词）
work 工作（不可数名词） 作品（可数名词）
glass 玻璃（不可数名词） 杯子（可数名词）
fish 鱼肉（不可数名词） 作动物（可数名词）
练一练：
一、翻译下面的短语。
1.两杯苹果汁___________________ 2.三瓶牛奶_________________
3.一杯咖啡____________________ 4.许多家庭作业____________
5.一些牛肉____________________ 6.一杯茶_____________
二、选择题
( ) boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two
piece of bread
( )2. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )3. There some in the river.
A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish
( )4.I would like to have ______.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) are you listening to, Jack? ______or______?
A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes
( )6.I have ______to do on Sundays.
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A. many housework B. much housework
C. many houseworks D. much houseworks
( )7..There are of in the fridge.
... milk B. bottles... milk C. bottles... milks

【知识点三】现在进行时
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(amisare)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：现在进行时.通常用now,look,listen等词。
动词现在分词的构成规则：
动词变现在分词的规则
情 况
一般情况
变 法
直接加-ing
例 词
play--playing , fly-flying
draw--drawing , listen- listening
go-going , fish-fishing
eat-eating , watch-watching
以不发音的字母e结尾去e加-ing
的动词
come-coming , have-having
make-making , ride-riding
dance-dancing ， take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且
末尾三个字母为“辅+
元+辅”结构的动词
将末尾辅音字母双
写,再加-ing
put—putting drop--dropping,
swim—swimming stop—stopping
cut—cutting begin—beginning,
run-- running
以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y，再加-ing。
lie—lying , die—dying,
tie—tying.
练一练：
一.选择题。
_____ over there now?
g B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
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B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
【知识点四】any other
any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个
any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得
快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
练一练:
( ) (1). Do you have ______ books?
A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others
【知识点五】little a little few a few manymuch
辨析： a little , little , a few , few, many,much

词汇
a little
用法
修饰不可数
名词
little
含义
表示肯定，意为
“几个，一些”
表示否定，意为
“几乎没有”
a few
修饰可数名
词复数
few
表肯定，意为“几
个，一些”
表否定，“几乎没
有”
many
修饰可数名
词复数
much
修饰
不可数名词
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例句
There is a little water in the glass.
杯子里有点水。
There is little water in the glass.
杯子里几乎没有水。
I have a few apples.我有几个苹果。
I have few apples.我几乎没有苹果。
很多的 I have many friends.我有许多朋友。
很多的
There is not much milk in the bottle.
瓶子里的牛奶不多了。

【知识点六】
many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men

【知识点七】
too,as well, also, either ，as well as区别
单词
too也
as well也
句型 位置
句末
句末
例句
I have a pen ,too. 我也有一支笔。
I not only play the guitar，I sing as well.
我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。
I also want to buy a new bike. 我也想买辆新自
行车。
If he doesn’t go, I won’t either. 如果他不去，我
也不去。
肯定句
also也 句中
either也

否定句 句末
【知识点八】
use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
例句： I use pen to write letter.我用钢笔写信。

【知识点九】
give … to…
give … to…把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.
如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.

【知识点十】
There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“ 人或事物的存在”。There在
此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词 单数或不可
数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否< br>定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定
回答为“ Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
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练一练：用there be的适当形式填空：
(1). ____________ a bookcase in the study room (书房).
(2). ____________a sofa in the bedroom .
(3). ____________some people in the park.
(4). ___________ some milk in the glass.
(5). ____________an apple on the plate? Yes, _________.
➢ Unit1习题

Listening(扫码听力)

一、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。
(
(
(
) 1. A. No，it doesn’t. B. Yes，I do. C. Yes，I am.
)2. A. Yes，there is. B. No，there isn’t. C. Yes，there are.
)3. A. They can give us meat and milk. B. They can eat grass.
C. They can carry heavy things for us
( )4. A. We are planting apple trees. B. I’m growing rice.
C. They are planting fruit trees.
二、 听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。
are some apple trees in this
2.I always the chickens after breakfast.
farmers can apples in autumn.
there any on the
5. We can feed the horses with .
三、听短文三次，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
) has a small farm.
) are many plants in the field.
)3. There aren’t any animals on the farm.
) people visit the farm in autumn.
)5. Ben’s uncle doesn’t like the country life.

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?

Writing

四、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. goose 2. sheep 3. country 4. boy
5. baby 6. cow 7. box 8. child

五、选出每组中不同类的单词。
( )1.A. sheep B. deer
( )2. A. foot B. food
( )3. A. flower B. milk
( )4. A. box B. boy
C. pig
C. goose
C. water
C. bus
( )5. A. cutting B. seeing C. feeding
六、单项选择。
( )1. Keep quiet! The baby is in the bedroom now.
A. sleep
(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

B. sleeping




grow
C. sleep
rice in that field. )2. Those
A. farmer
)3. What
A. is
)4.


B. farm C. farmers
these workers doing?
B. are C. do
you want to feed the ducks with me?
B. Do C. What
the cows.
A. Are
)5. We cut some give it
A. to


B. for C. in
)6. There
A. is
a river and a lake on the farm.
B. are C. have
pigs，but we don’t have

geese on the farm. )7. We have
A. any， some B. any, any C. some，any
our clothes.
C. wash
)8. It’s 8: mum
A. washing
)9.
B. is washing
you reading an English book?
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(
A. Do B. Are C. Is
)10. There are six on the farm. Do you see ?
A. apple trees，it B. apples tree，them C. apple trees，them
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
! The monkey (climb) up the tree.
(child) (have) breakfast now.
often (play) the piano in the music room.
’s (watch) the football game tomorrow.
cut grass (feed) the animals.
6.I drink a lot of (water) every day.
you have (some) (milk)?
八、按实际情况回答问题。
are you doing now?
your father have a car?
many students are there in your classroom?
do you grow in your garden?
九、根据上下文，用所给词的适当形式填空。




My uncle is a .He a big farm. He works on the farm every
day. There many animals on his farm. Every morning, he gets up early and
the animals. On the farm there are forty and twenty goats. He also has many
and grass to feed the animals.
have farm sheep swim goose vegetable
do cut feed work be
chickens and ducks. My uncle grows some
There are many on the farm. They help my uncle
farm work. Look，they grass. There are also many here. They
on the lake now.
十、阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a
18

little monkey cries，“Look，the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out,
hurry!”Says an old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each
monkey hangs from the other by his legs. At last they get to the water, but they still cannot
scoop up(自上来）the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd(葫芦）to scoop up
the moon. He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkeys come for the moon.
But the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sad. But when they
look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.
(
(
(
(
(
)1. Some monkeys are playing water near the lake.
)2. An old monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.
)3. The monkeys want to get the moon from the sky.
)4. All the monkeys come for the moon.
)5. The moon is broken at last.
十一、写作。
假设你和你的家人来到了农场帮忙。写一写农场里有什么，你和你家人都正在做什
么。至少40个词。
My family and I are on the farm now.



➢ Unit1习题答案
—、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
四、1. geese 2. sheep 3. countries 4. boys
5. babies 6. cows 7. boxes 8. children
五、1. C
六、1. B

2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. C
8. B 9. B 10. C
七、1. is climbing 2. children, are having 3. plays 4. watch
5. to feed 6. water 7. any，milk
八、示例：
1.I m reading a book.
19

, he does.
are 45 students in my classroom.
4.I grow some flowers in my garden.
九、farmer， has， are， feeds， sheep， vegetables，
workers， do， are cutting, geese, are swimming
十、1. F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
十一、 例：
My family and I are on the farm now. My father is cutting grass. He wants to feed the
sheep.
My mother is milking the cows. My sister and I are picking apples from the apple
trees.
We are all very happy.




Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life

➢ 词汇
词汇
country
life
grandparent
词性
n.
n.
n.
音标
['kʌntrɪ]
[laɪf]
中文
农村
生活
['græn(d)peər(ə)nt]
祖父（母）；外
祖父（母）
a.m.
milk

abbr.
v.

[mɪlk]
20
上午
挤奶

ride v. [raɪd]
骑（过去式是
rode）
take v. [teɪk] 花费(过去式
took)
still adv.
help…with…
[stɪl]
仍然
在……（方面）
帮助
air




n. [eə]
空气
➢ 重点短语

wake up
more than
lots of…
plenty of
ride a bike
get home
at that time
milk the cow
叫醒
超出、超过
大量的，许多的
大量的，许多的
骑车
到家
在那个时候
挤奶
21

➢ 重点句型
1. A country life is a healthy life.
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.

➢ 课文翻译
Hi. My name is Li Wei. I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my
mum, dad and grandparents. I love living in the country, but I'm usually very busy .Every
day I wake up at 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows. We have more than 50 cows, so
I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast .After breakfast I ride my bike to school.
It takes about 40 minutes. My school is very small. There are 48 pupils and only one
classroom. We must all learn together. When I get home after school， there is still much
work to do. After I finish my homework, I feed our chickens and help my parents with
other housework. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of
exercise, clean air and fresh food every day. So I think a country life is a healthy life.
嗨。我的名字叫李伟。 我11岁，我和我的妈妈，爸爸和爷爷奶奶住在一个小农
场。我喜欢住在乡下，但我通常很忙。我每天早 上5点起床，帮爸爸挤牛奶。我们
有50多头奶牛，所以我总是有很多新鲜牛奶作为早餐。吃完早饭后我 就骑车上学，
大约需要40分钟。我的学校很小。有48名学生，只有一间教室。我们必须一起学
习。当我放学后回家,仍有许多工作要做。我完成作业后，我喂鸡和帮助我的父母做
其他家务。我总是 很忙，但我从不觉得累，因为我每天有充足的锻炼，干净的空气
和新鲜的食物。所以我认为乡村生活是一 种健康的生活。

22

➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
23

【知识点二】live inaton
live in+ 大地点(国家省市) live at + 小地点（具体到门牌号）
live on + 楼层街道
地址前的介词.
（1） in + 大地点,如： I live in Guangzhou.
（2）门牌号用at.如；My father lives at 105 Beijing Road.
（3） 街道名称前用on.如；She lives in on Beijing Road.
（4） 住在第几层楼,用on.如；I live on the third floor.
练一练：
( ) (1).He lives Beijing road and he lives the floor .
升初真题)
; in; five ,at, fifth
24

(小

,on, fifth ,on, fiveth
( ) (2). I live ______the third floor.
A. at B.,on C. with D. in
答案：(1) C (2)B

【知识点三】 help sb. (to) do sth
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
练一练：
一、选择题。
1.I often help my sister ______ her homework. (期末真题)
B. for C. before
children are helping their father ______ the cow.
g B. milked C. milk
二、翻译：
1.有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。
____________________________________________
2.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
____________________________________________

【知识点四】more than+数词 超过，多于
如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.
more than + 名词 不仅仅是
如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.
more than + 形容词 很，非常
如：I’m more than happy to see you.

【知识点五】 It takes about 40 minutes.
It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 物做主语，表达花费某人多少时间
25

例句：It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every morning
每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
(2)Spend time money on sth spend time money (in) doing sth.
人做主语，花费时间金钱做某事
例句：They spend two hours in doing excise every day.
他们每天花两个小时的时间锻炼。
练一练：
( ) (1). It _____him about ten minutes.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing
( ) (2). It _____ me about one hour from my home to school.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing

【知识点六】 be busy doing sth = be busy with sth
忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.

【知识点七】 Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for +动词ing名词,意思是： 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help．
Thanks for ...=Thank you for...
练一练：
( ) (1). _____ for your letter.
d
( ) (2). Thanks for ______those books to me.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing

【知识点八】 milk the cow挤奶
milk名词作动词，类似的用法：water the flower 浇花
练一练：根据首字母填空(往年期末真题)：
(1)They help m the c on the farm.
(2)The children are helping their father m the c .
26

【知识点九】plenty of
plenty of= a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 不可数名词 表示许多、大量
练一练：

➢ Unit2习题

listening(扫码听听力)
一、听句子三次，用大写字母给下列图片编号。




二、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。
1. I my bike to school every day.
2. My lives in the .
farmers are the cows now.
are of horses on the farm.
the boy an hour to get home.
三、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。
(
(
(
(
(
)，they are. B. Yes，it is. C. Yes, there are.
)，I am. B. Yes，I do. C. Yes, we are.
) 7：00. B. I ride my bike. C. At home.
)4.A.I do my homework. B. She milks the cows. C. He picks the fruit.
)5. A. They are growing rice. B. He plants trees. C. They plant trees.

四、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。
1.A c life is a h life.
27

day I help my dad m the cows.

3.T for your letter.
are f the pigs.
t me about one hour from my home to school.
(有许多工作要做）on the is
farm.
7.1 my sister (帮助.. 做.. )her English.
8. We have
五、单项选择。
(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(超过）50 cows.
)1. I often watch TV I finish my homework.
A. but B. after C. so

)2. I always have milk and bread breakfast.
A. for B. of C. to
)3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother
A. is sleeping B. sleep C. are sleeping

.
)4. I cut the grass the cows in the morning.
A. to feed B. feeding C. feed
to school. )5. It takes me 30 minutes
A. to get B. getting C. gets
)6. They come from different
y B. countries

C. a country
)7. There work to do.
A. is many B. are many C. is much
)8. After school I am busy my homework.
A. for B. with C. to
)9. I live the third floor.
A. at B. on C. with
)10. Thanks for those books for me.
A. take B. takes
)11. There are
C. taking
1000 pupils in our school.
A. more B. more then C. more than
28

(

)12. He likes his father the cow.
A. helping，milks B. helping，milk C. helps, milk

六、根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。



animals country milk makes help

Uncle Tom has a big farm in the .At the weekend, Peter and I often work
on the farm. There is much work to do. We Uncle Tom feed
the on the farm. I like to get some eggs from the hens, but Peter likes
to the are many fruit trees behind the house. Aunt Linda
some delicious fruit pies for us. We are tired but we are very happy.
七、
(
(
(
(
(
问答配对。选择相应的答语，将序号填写在括号内。
A. She wakes up at 6： 30.
B. I live on a farm.
C. Yes, I do.
D. He usually goes to work by car.
E. It takes me about 20 minutes

)1. Where do you live?
)2. How does your father usually go to work?
)3. Do you like country life?
)4. What time does your mother wake up every day?
)5. How long does it take you to get to
school from your home?

八、 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Uncle Sam doesn’t like farmers. He thinks they are very foolish and only know how to
work on the farm. One winter morning, the sun is shining. Uncle Sam sits on the step of
his house. At that moment, a farmer with a map in his hand comes to him.
Farmer:Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital，please?
Uncle Sam:Lie down in the middle of the street and you’ll be soon at a hospital.
Farmer :Please set an example to me.
Uncle Sam:I think you come to our city for the first time. It’s much more beautiful than
the field. Is that right?
Farmer:Yes. But it is built on the field.
Uncle Sam’s face turns red.
29

( )1. Uncle Sam farmers.
C. visits A. likes B. hates
( )2. The farmer wants to get to the .
C. cinema
than the field.
A. hospital B. park
( )3. Uncle Sam thinks the city is much more
B. comfortable C. beautiful A. interesting
( )4. The farmer is .
B. foolish C. clever A. interesting
九、写作。
你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？写一篇短文，至少40个词。





➢ Unit2习题答案
一、E C B A F D
二、1. ride 2. grandfather，country 3. milking 4. plenty 5. takes
三、l.C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
四、1. country，healthy 2. milk 3. Thanks 4. feeding 5. takes
6. much work to do , with 8. more than
五、1. B 2.A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B
7. C 8.B 9.B 10. C 11. C 12.B
六、country，help，animals，milk, makes
七、1. B
八、1. B
九、示例：
I live on a farm. I like living in the country. Every morning, I get up early. The air is very
fresh.
I have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast, too. I go to school with my friends together. It is
30

2.D
2.A
3. C 4. A
3. C 4. C
5. E

fun. After school, we play together. So I like living in the country.












Unit 3 Where are you from?

➢ 词汇
词 形
city
student
quiet
cheap
modern
noisy
wide
crowded
词性
n.
n.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
音 标
['sɪtɪ]
['stjuːd(ə)nt]
['kwaɪət]
[tʃiːp]
['mɒd(ə)n]
['nɒɪzɪ]
[waɪd]
['kraʊdɪd]
31

中 文 意 思
城市
学生
安静的
便宜的
现代化的
嘈杂的
宽阔的
拥挤的

comfortable
heavy
slow

➢ 重点短语
adj ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]
adj.
adj.
['hevɪ]
[sləʊ]
舒服的
拥挤的；大量的
慢的；缓慢
be from
visit a museum
go to the cinema
each other
play with…
来自
参观博物馆
去电影院
互相
和...一起玩
➢ 句型
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. What’s New York like? It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in New York.

➢ 课文翻译
Ms White:Children. We have a new student in our class. This is David.
Jiamin: Hi, David. Where are you from?
David: I’m from New York City in America. I was born there.
Janet: Do you like living in our city?
David: Oh is small but quiet. The streets are very clean and the people are nice.
Things here are cheap, too.
Jiamin: What’s New York like?
David: It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. And everything is very expensive in
New York.
32

Ms White:：孩子们。我们班有一个新同学。我是戴维。
Jiamin：嗨，戴维。你是从哪里来的？
David：我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。
Janet：你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗？
David：噢，是的，它很小但是很安静。街道很干净，人们很好，这里的东西也很便
宜。
Jiamin：纽约是什么样子的？
David：这是一个大的、现代化的城市，但是很吵。在纽约，一切都是非常昂贵。


➢ 知识点解析


【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
33

【知识点二】What isare…like?问…是怎么样的？回答用It’s They’re+
形容词
34

35

36

【知识点三】人称代词和物主代词




第一人称(单数)
第一人称(复数)
第二人称(单复数)

第三人称(单数)

第三人称(复数)

人称代词
主格
I
we
you
she
he
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
her
him
it
them
物主代词
形容词
my
our
your
her
his
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
hers
his
its
theirs
 人称代词是用于指代人的词汇，有主格和宾格两种形式：
1.主格主要用来做句子的主语，通常放在谓语动词前面。
如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。 He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
2.宾格主要用作宾语，通常放在动词和介词后面。
I don't know him.我不认识他。(动词宾语)
What's wrong with her?她怎么了？(介词宾语)
 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
She is our English teacher. 她是我们的英语老师。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher...
物主代词
名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
37

This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.
练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. ( I )
2. Is this _________ watch? (you)
3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.( he )
4. I can find _________ pen.( I )
5. Shall _________ watch a cartoon? ( we )
6. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )
7. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.( they )
8. _________ don’t know her name. ( we )
9. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.(he)
of the children are playing basketball, some of are skating.(they)
11. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.
【知识点四】主语it的特殊用法：
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.
练一练：
一、选择题。
( ) 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother.
A. He, her B. She, her C. She, his
( ) 2. Let ____give _____a book..
A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you
( ) 3. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack.
A. His B. Theirs C. Their
( ) 4. — _________ are you from? — I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who B. Where C. How
38

( ) 5. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? — _________ from
Chongqing.
A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re
二、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1. Whose wallet is this? It’s ______ (我的) wallet.
2. Nancy is my cousin. _______(她的)eyes are big.
3. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我).
4. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他) .
5. ______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).

【知识点五】be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
一、根据实际情况问答问题。
is your father from? (期末真题) ________________________________
2. Where are you from? ________________________________
二、选择题。
( ) 1. A: Are you from Guangzhou?
B: ______. We are from Nanjing.
A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't. C. No, I'm not
( ) 2. A: ______ are you from? B: I'm from Tianjin.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 3. — _________ he come from the U.S.A.? — No, he comes from China.
A. Are B. Is C. Does

【知识点六】be born 出生
be 动词要用过去式 be born in+月份年大地点 be born on +具体的某一天
如：I was born in May.我出生于五月
I was born on May 5
th
.我出生于五月五日。
I was born in Guangzhou.我出生于广州。
练一练
39

一、根据实际情况回答问题
1. Where were you born? (期末真题) _________________________________
were you born? _________________________________
was your brother born? _________________________________

【知识点七】 go to the cinema 看电影 = go to the moves
go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work
go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep
练一练：
(1)Lily had a bad cold last week ,so she didn’t to school
go
(2)---How did you go to school this morning? ---
A. Taking a bus B. By bus a bus

【知识点八】 each other 互相
They always help each other.

【知识点九】 play with
play with + 名词 玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother
练一练：
(1) I often with toys before, now I usually read books.
A. do g
(2) Lucy, please don't play ________ fire.
A. for
➢ Unit3习题

Listening(扫码听听力)
40

一、听句子三次，判断其内容是否符合图意，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F。




二、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。
don’t take photos in the .
hotels are very in the USA.
Beijing the traffic is and .
things are at the supermarket.
’t be . The baby is sleeping.
三、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。
( )1. Yes，there is.
( )2. I was born in China.
( )3. It is modern.
( )4. I usually go to the park.
( )5. He is from the USA.
四、 写出下列短语的英文。


1.高楼 2.又宽敞又干净
3.拥挤而又缓慢的交通 4. 一座现代化城市
5.宽阔而又拥挤的街道 6.舒适的酒店
五、
(
单项选择。
born in 2001.
C. is
nice in the city.
C. am
)1. I
A. am B. was
( )2. Everyone
A. is
(
B. are
)3. Let clean the classroom.
A. we B. us C. is
( )4. In the city there are plenty of
41

A. park B. cinemas
(
C. zoo
. )5. In the morning the traffic is
A. clean B. wide C. heavy
is in the pencil case.
Yours
( )6. This is
A. my, Yours
pencil.
B. mine, Your C. mine,
( )7. —What the country like? 一It is quiet.
A. does B. is C. do
( )8. I don’t like the city life，because it is so
A. quiet B. noisy C. cheap

六、给下列句子选择正确的图片。

(
(
(
(
(
)1. Please don’t take photos here.
)2. Be quiet.
)3. Don’t feed the animals.
)4. No parking.
)5. Don’t ride a bike.

七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Yang is

(we) teacher. (him) is from Beijing.
(our) English.
(it) name is Mimi.
(his) teaches
2. Look，there is a cat. (it) is Lily’s.
6. The lady under the tree is (me) aunt. (her) often sings with
(she) husband.
八、选择句子，补全对话。
Peter： Hello. My name is Peter. Tm new here.
Jiamin： Hi, Peter. 1.

Peter： I’m from London.
Jiamin： Oh, welcome to Guangzhou. 2.
Peter： Of course. It5s a beautiful city and the people here are very nice.
42

Jiamin: What’s London like?
Peter： 3.
Jiamin： What do you like doing at the weekend?
Peter： 4. Do you like playing football, too?
Jiamin： 5.




A. It，s a big and modern city，but it’s quite noisy.
are you from?
C.I like playing football.
, I like playing volleyball.
九、完形填空。
you like living in Guangzhou?
My uncle lives in a village. He 1 eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. 2
my uncle and aunt can’t pick all the apples in 3 .They usually ask my parents and
me to go to 4 them every year. It’s going to be 5 tomorrow. My parents aren’t
going to work and I’m not going to 6 So we’re going there by bus. We are going
to get up
7 in the morning. My mother is going to wear her 8 clothes. Father is going to buy
some cakes for my uncle’s 9 in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know
my uncle and aunt are going to 10 us a lot of apples when we come back. I like to
work on the farm.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

43

)1. A. wants B. sees
)2. A. But B. And
C. has D. mends
C. So D. Or
C. spring D. autumn )3. A. the morning
)4. A. tell
B. winter
B. help C. eat D. look
D. Tuesday )5. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday
)6. A. shopping B. river D. room
)7. A. late
)8. A. old
B. hard C. easy
B. new C. nice
D. early
D. fine
D. daughter
D. throw
)9. A. father B. mother C. son
)10. A. give B. sell C. find

➢ Unit3习题答案
一、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、1. museum 2. comfortable 3. heavy； slow 5. noisy
三、l.B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
四、1. tall buildings 2. wide and clean 3. heavy and slow traffic
4. a modern city and crowded streets table hotels
五、1.B 2.A

3.D 4.B 5.A
us 2. It,

3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
六、1.C 2.E
七' 1:our, He, He,
，
Its 3. me ,her, his
ours 5. mine 6. my, She，her
3.A 4.C 5.D
3.D 4.B 5.B
10. A
八' 1.B 2.E
九、1.C 2.C








8.A 9.C
6.C 7.D



Unit 4 I like the city very much

➢ 词汇
词形

词性 音标
44
中文

postcard
different
dirty
afraid
be afraid …
because
sell
countryside
theatre
all day

n. ['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]
adj ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]
adj.
adj.

conj.
v.
n.
n.
['dɜːtɪ]
[ə'freɪd]

[bɪ'kɒz]
[sel]
['kʌntrɪsaɪd]
['θɪətə]

明信片
与众不同的
脏的
害怕
害怕……
因为
出售（过去式
sold）
农村
剧院
整天
➢ 重点短语
all day
be afraid
be different to
so many
too many
go outside
can’t wait to
at night
go to sleep

整天
害怕
和…… 不同
如此之多
太多
外出
迫不及待
在晚上
去睡觉
45

go back home 回家

➢ 重点句型
1. I like the city very much.
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.

➢ 课文翻译
亲爱的莉莉,
我在城市的假期很有趣。这和我们农场的家很不一样。在城市里，有很
多汽车。交通非常拥挤，街道又 拥挤又脏。有时我害怕出去。它也很吵。
在晚上,我没法睡觉,因为有太多的汽车。但是这里也有很多不 错的事物。
这里有很多超市，他们卖很多不同的东西。还有许多漂亮的现代建筑。
在城市里要做 的事比在乡村里要多得多。在家里我们只有一家商店和一
家电影院，但在这个城市有许多剧院和公园。我 可以玩一整天。我很喜
欢这个城市，但我真的很想念你和农场。我迫不及待回家去见我所有的
朋 友。

46

➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来讨论一下在城市乡下可见的景象
47

be different to 和…… 不同 反义词：the same as 和…… 一样
It’s very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。
I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。
48

【知识点二】
holiday 假日
summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假
Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：
1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。
2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜 庆日
而设定的“假日”都用holiday。
New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone.
3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因 有某种理由而获准的休
假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。
She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。
【知识点三】
interesting interested
interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。
something interesting一些有趣的事情
例句：This movie is so interesting.这部电影真有趣
interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
49

be interesting in sth. doing sth.
I’m interested in English.
练一练：
( ) (1). He is ________ in cooking.
A. interest B. interesting C. interests D.
interested
( ) (2). Listen to me. I have ______to tell you.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting D. interesting something
【知识点四】 be afraid to do
be afraid to do … 害怕做…… be afraid for 害怕……
例句： He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇。
【知识点五】 at 的用法：
1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six o’clock, at dawn, at the weekend…
2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital…
【知识点六】 too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars
too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water
much too 太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 It’s much too cold.
练一练：
( ) (1). There are _______bread on the table.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( ) (2). There are _______cars on the street.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( ) (3). It is _______noisy.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

【知识点七】 or (拓展部分)
表选择，意思为：或者
例句：Do you like summer or winter?
50

正确回答：I like summer I like winter
错误回答：Yes, I do No, I don’t
练一练：根据实际情况回答问题(期末真题)
(1). Do you like the country life or the city life?
(2).Which do you like best, country life or city life?

➢ Unit4习题
Listening(扫码听听力)

一、听词组三次，用大写字母给下列图片编号。

二、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。
(
(
(
(
(
)1. A. They’re crowded. B. They’re tall. C. It’s July 1st.
)2. A. I’m 11. B. I‘m from Shenzhen. C. I’m on the farm.
)3. A. Because it’s noisy. B. Because it’s modern. C. Because it’s dirty.
)4. A. On May 2nd. B. The Great Wall. C. By air.
)5. A. No，it isn’t. B. Yes，there are. C. Yes，there is.
三、听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容，如符合，在括号内写，否则写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
)1. The pretty woman is a nurse.
)2. Amy is an actress.
)3. The woman is Amy’s aunt.
)4. She works in Guangzhou.
)5. She goes to Hong Kong by ship.
Writing
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
is not kite. It is very small. is very big. (I)
holiday is very

(interest).
51

traffic (be) very heavy and the streets are
4. (we) dresses are red. What colour are (you)?
(crowd).
5.I can’t wait (get) back home and see all my (friend).
五、单项选择。
( )1. My friend writes a letter to
A. I
(
B. mine C. me
)2. I can sleep well
A. at
night.
B. in C. on
( )3. I am in singing. It’s so
A. interest，interested B. interesting，interesting C. interested，interesting
( )4. your mother Guangzhou?
A. Do，live in B. Does，live in C. Do, lives on
( )5. There is bread on the table.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )6. In the city，it’s crowded. And it’s very noisy，
A. too B. also C. either
.
( )7. The city life is different the country life.
A. of B. to C. for
( )8. —Why do you like keeping pets?-- they are cute.
A. Of e
( )9. It’s sunny. I can’t wait outside to play,
A. go B. go to C. to go
( )10. The girl is afraid swim in the sea.
A. to B. for C. of
六、根据中文提示补全句子。
mes I am
’s very
(害怕出去).
(与...不一样）our home on the farm.
streets are (拥挤）and (脏)
is (有更多事情可以做）
in the city than in the countryside.
52

5. You can (玩一整天）.
七、按实际情况回答问题。
1. Which do you like better, the country life or the city life?

2. Where do you want to go during your holiday?

3. Is there a swimming pool in your school?

4. What can you do in the city?

5. Are the streets clean in your city?

八、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
What’s the weather ? It’s sunny，windy and warm. I go to meet my pen pal，
a girl from Dalian, in the City Zoo. The zoo is between a supermarket and a library. My
pen pal’s name is Ling ling. She is thirteen years old and she wants to be an animal feeder
(饲养员）.She loves animals very much. Now we are watching elephant shows. They are
funny and clever. There are many people in the zoo. They like to see animals. A boy is
feeding a koala. But the animal feeder stops him. We have a good time there.
( )1. The weather today is .
,windy and warm B. rainy, windy and cold
C. sunny，windy and warm D. sunny，cloudy and cool
( )2. Lingling is from
A. Hainan ai n
( )3. The zoo is .
a hotel n a supermarket and a library
C. next to a post office D. in front of a cinema
( )4. What does Lingling want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. An animal feeder.
( )5. Which is wrong(错误的）？
53

A. People can feed koalas in the zoo. B. Ling ling loves animals.
can see elephants in the zoo. D. We have a happy day.

九、写作。
你喜欢城市生活吗？请介绍一下城市生活，至少40个词。






➢ Unit4习题答案
一、D E C B A
二、1.A 2.B 3. B 4.A 5.B
5.F 三、1.F 2.F 3. T 4.F
四、，Mine 2. interesting 3. is，crowded ，yours 5. to get, friends
五、1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.B 6. A 7. B 8.B 9.C 10. A
六、1. afraid to go outside 2. different to d, dirty
4. much more to do all day
七、示例：
1.I like the city life better.
2.I want to go to Hong Kong.
，there is.
4.I can visit many museums.
, they are.
八、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
九、示例：
Hi, Tm Mike. I live in a big city. I like living in the city. There are many parks, cinemas,
supermarkets and museums. We can play all day. And everything here is modern. I like it.

54

Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?

➢ 词汇
词 形
matter
health
ill
stomachache

词性
n.
n.
adj.
n.
音 标
['mætə]
[helθ]
[ɪl]
['stʌməkeɪk]
55
中 文 意 思
事情
健康
怎么回事
病的
肚子疼
What’s the matter?

ate
hear
gave
check-up
take
medicine
time
toothache
brush
twice
broken
finger
rest
wore
headache
could
fever

v.
v.
v.
n.
v.
n.
n.
n.
v.
num.
n.
n.
v.
n.
aux.v.
n.
[eit]
[hɪə]
[ɡeɪv]
['tʃekʌp]
[teɪk]
['meds(ə)n]
[taɪm]
['tuːθeɪk]
[brʌʃ]
[twaɪs]
['fɪŋgə]
[rest]
[wɔː(r)]
['hedeɪk]
[kʊd]
['fiːvə]
吃 （eat的过去式）
听到(过去式是heard)
听到这个我感到很难过
给 （give的过去式）
检查
服（药）
药
次
牙疼
刷
两次
断了的
手指
休息
穿（wear的过去式）
头疼
能够 （can的过去式）
发烧
I’m sorry to hear that.
adj. ['brəʊk(ə)n]
take a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒
➢ 重点短语
take a rest
have a cold
have a fever
have a toothache
56

休息
感冒
发烧
牙疼

have a headache
have a stomachache
twice a day
take medicine
go to the hospital
on weekdays
drink plenty of water
take a rest
see a doctor
this morning
brush teeth
头疼
肚子疼
一天两次
吃药
去医院
在工作日
喝大量的水
休息
看医生
今天早上
刷牙

➢ 重点句型
1. What’s the matter ?What’s the matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.

➢ 课文翻译
Ben: Jiamin. You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
Jiamin: I feel ill. I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food.
Janet: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for two hours.
Ben: And what did the doctor say?
Jiamin: He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for
one week.
Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important.
57

Ben: I think you’ll be well soon.
Jiamin: Thank you.
Ben：Jiamin。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？
Jiamin：我感觉不舒服。我肚子疼。也许我吃了一些变质的食物。
Janet：听到这个消息我很难过。你应该看医生。
Jiamin：我做的。今天早上我去医院了。我在那里呆了两个小时。
Ben：医生怎么说？
Jiamin：他给我做了检查，叫我这药一天吃三次，坚持一周。
Janet：你要小心，Jiamin。你的健康很重要。
Ben：我想你很快就会好的。
Jiamin：谢谢你。

➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来看一下这节课的几个单词
58

【知识点二】掌握以下几个句型。What’s the matter…?及其回答
59

What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
What’s the matter with… What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了？”用来
询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件， 表示关心或问候。
----What’s the matter with you mother? ----She has a fever.
What’s the matter?怎么回事？
练一练：
(1).--- You don’t look well. ____________ ?(期末真题)
--- I feel very tired. I want to take a rest.
are you from? B. How do you like C. What’s the matter with you
(2).Doctor: You don’t look very well? ____________ ?
Man:I don’t know. I always feel tired.
are you B. How old are you C. What’s the matter
I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
练一练：
60

( )(1)---My grandma is ill in the hospital.(期末真题)
---______________________
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Good idea C. Be careful
( )(2)—I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — ____________
A. All right. B. Is that so?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
知识拓展：
hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到……来信
hear和listen的区别：
1）hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。
如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是 否听见的结果；
必须需加to才能接宾语。
如：He likes listen to music.

【知识点三】了解如何向别人提建议的句型。You shouldshouldn’thad
better……等等

61

62

63

【知识点四】 I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次
练一练：
64

(1) He gave me a check-up and asked me to take the medicine a day .
time times C. times three time
(2) We should brush teeth _____ a day.(期末真题)
A. two

B. twice C. to
【知识点五】
I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。
broken 断了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃
a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻

【知识点六】
Don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；
如：She is wearing a long dress. 她穿着一条长裙。
注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。

【知识点六】
I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。
this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今 ，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，
也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：
this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末

【知识点七】
have a toothache 牙疼
have在这里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。
如：have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 肚子疼
have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：
1）有；拥有 I have a new book.
2）吃；喝 What do you have for lunch?
3）经历；经受 I went to the party and had a good time.

65

【知识点八】
take medicine 吃药
1) take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”
2) take还有很多其他含义：
①拿走，带走 Don’t take toys to school.
②买，买下 I will take this red dress.
③拍照，摄影 I like taking photos.
④花费（时间） It takes me two hours to do my homework.
4.9 You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?

【知识点九】
health 健康 healthy 健康的
in good health 健康状况好 in poor health 健康状况不好

【知识点十】
because soif
because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。
I can’t go there because I must do my homework.
-------Why do you like live in the countryside?
------Because it’s quiet and comfortable.
so “因此” 承上启下,顺接的。
I miss the first bus so I am late.
if”如果”，引起假设。
You can drink some water if you are thirsty.如果你渴了，你可以喝水。
She can pick some apples from the tree if she wants.如果她想要苹果的话，她可以摘一
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些。
期末真题：
一、选择题。
can have a rest after school you want.
A. if B. so C. before

二、句子配对。
1. ( ) I prefer the country life A. If you are hungry.
B. because the foods are fresh there. 2. ( ) Lily had a bad cold last week
3. ( ) My mother wasn’t at home yesterday C. because there are too many cars.
4. ( ) The streets are always crowded D because he had a headache.
5. ( ) Mr Lee couldn't sleep well last night E so she didn’t go to school.
6. ( ) You can eat some bread F. so my father and I ate at a restaurant.

➢ Unit5习题

Listening(扫码听听力)
一、听句子三次，用大写字母给下列图片编号。

二、听句子三次，选出最佳答语。
( )1. A. I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. I have a cold.
( )2. A. Yes, he does. B. No，he isn’t. C. No，she isn’t.
( )3. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. She feels ill. C. You should be careful.
( )4. A. It’s a ball. B. It’s on the bed. C. From 1 to 10.
( )5. A. She should drink plenty of water. B. She should take a rest.
C. She should brush teeth twice a day.
三、听对话三次，补充完整句子。
Doctor:What’s the 1 with you?
67

Ben:I don’t feel 2 I always have a 3 .
Doctor:I’m 4 to hear that. Please sit down and let me give you a 5
Ben：OK, Doctor.
Doctor： Well, do you always go to bed too late?
Ben:Yes, Doctor.
Doctor： You should take a 6 .
Ben：Can you give me some 7 ?
Doctor: Yes，I can. 8 this medicine three times a day. And you should go to bed early.
Ben：Thank you, Doctor.
1. 2. 3. 4.
.
5. 6. 7. 8.
Writing
四、词汇分类。





A. headache B. noisy C. countryside D. theatre
E. supermarket F. toothache G. dirty H. cheap
I. hotel J. interesting K. stomachache L. fever

字母编号



类别
1.疾病
2.地点
3.形容词

五、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. eat 2. do 3. give
6. wear 4. ask 5. fall
7. can

六、根据中文提示，把下列英语句子补充完整
doctor (给我们做检查）first.
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8. stay 9. go

’t eat (太多）candy，because it is bad for your teeth.
young lady (从自行车上摔下来）yesterday.
(胃疼）yesterday，so he didn’t go to school.
5. You should (刷牙）twice a day.
6. He took the medicine (三次）a day for one week.
七、根据对话内容，选择句子将对话补充完整。





A. Take this medicine three times a day.
B. Let me give you a check-up first.
C. What’s the matter with you?
are welcome.

Ben:Doctor，I feel ill.
Doctor:I’m sorry to hear that. 1 Ben：I have a stomachache.
Doctor： 2.
Ben: OK，Doctor.
Doctor:Well，you shouldn’t eat bad food. Drink some hot water.
Ben: OK，Doctor. I will.
Doctor：3. I think you will be well soon.
Ben:Thank you，Doctor.
Doctor： 4.
八、 根据下列病情，给出建议。
someone has a headache，heshe should
someone has a toothache，heshe shouldn’t
someone has a stomachache，heshe shouldn’t
someone has a fever，heshe should
九、 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs(咳嗽）day and night. He goes to see a
doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.


Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动）it all before use.
69
Take it three times a day.
Dose(药量）：>14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls(勺）
8一13 years old 1 teaspoonful

( )1. John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache.
( )2. John should take 2 teaspoonfuls of cough medicine a day.
( )3. The cough medicine should be put in a warm place.
( )4. John’s sister is two. She cannot take this medicine.
( )5. John can take this cough medicine after December 1st, 2019.

➢ Unit5习题答案

一、E B A D C
二、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
三、1. matter 2. well 3. headache 4. sorry 5. check-up 6. rest 7. medicine 8.
Take
四、1.A F K L
2.C D E I
3.B G H J
五、 2. did 3. gave 4. asked 5. fell
7. could 8. stayed 9. went
六、1. gives us a check-up 2. too much 3. fell from the bike
4. had a stomachache 5. brush your teeth 6. three times
七、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
八、示例：
some medicine 2. eat too much candy 3. eat some bad food 4. drink plenty of
70

water
九、1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F




Unit 6 The secret to good health

➢ 词汇
词 形
secret
simple
least
词性
n.
adj.
adj.
at least
diet n. ['daɪət]
音 标
['siːkrɪt]
['sɪmp(ə)l]
[liːst]
中 文 意 思
秘密
简单的
最少（小）
至少
节食；限食
*keep a good diet 保持一个良好的饮食习惯
less
oily
finally
smile
even

adj.
adj.
adv.
v. n.
adv.
[les]
['ɒɪlɪ]
['faɪnəlɪ]
[smaɪl]
['iːv(ə)n]
较少的
多油的；油腻的
最后地
微笑；笑容
甚至
➢ 重点词组

71

at least
keep a good diet
take exercise
stay healthy
至少
保持良好习惯
锻炼身体
保持健康
➢ 重点句型
1. First, get plenty of sleep.
2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.

➢ 课文翻译
Mr Li is not a doctor or a nurse, but he knows the secret to good health. He is 80
years old but looks only 60. He says you can do some simple things to stay ,
get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night, so you will feel good for the next day.
Second, keep a good diet. Eat more vegetables and less 't eat too much sweet or
oily food. And drink tea or water, not coke or coffee. Third, take plenty of exercise. Mr Li
walks for one hour in the park every morning and sometimes dances with his friends there.
Finally, Mr Li thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. He never
worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That's why, even at 80,his hair is
still black and not white.

李先生既不是医生也不是护士，但他知道保持健康的秘诀。他80岁了，但看起
来只 有60岁。他说你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。首先，保证充足的睡眠，
每晚至少8个小时，这样 你第二天就会感觉很好。第二，保持良好的饮食习惯。多
吃蔬菜少吃肉。不要吃太多甜的或油腻的食物。 喝茶或喝水，不要喝可乐或咖啡。
第三，多锻炼。李先生每天早上在公园散步一小时，有时和他的朋友在 那里跳舞。
最后，利先生认为健康生活最重要的是快乐。他从不过分忧虑，总是面带微笑。这
7 2

就是为什么，即使80岁了，他的头发仍然是黑的而不是白的。

➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】本节课学习的内容是关于健康方面的秘诀 ，我们先来看一
下哪些对健康有益，哪些对健康有害。
73

74

75

76

77

练一练：根据所给图片，结合例句造句，完善对话
78

【知识点二】重点语法：介词
介词表明名词 、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可
以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介 词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介
词和地点介词的用法如下：
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1. 时间介词(in on at from… to before )是用来表示时间的介词：
1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如：on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节
拓展：on the tree 在树上(长在树上) in the tree 在树上(外来的东西在树上)
2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
如：at five o’clock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午
3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。
如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天
4）from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。
如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在…… 之后”，用来表示时间的先
后顺序。
如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。
Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。
2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。
如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。
如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。
3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。
如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。
4）ove r强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在
某物体的上方，并不一 定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。
如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。
Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。
5）under强调在某物的正 上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调
位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。
如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
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6）between表示位置在两 者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。
Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。
7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。
如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。
He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。
【练一练】
一、用介词填空：
1. the first day ________ school 2. ________ September or October
3. _________ the classroom 4. _________ Wednesday
5.__________ a farm 6.__________ May 5
th

7. live _________ a town 8.________ weekends
9. _________ Christmas Day 10.________ the sitting room
二、选择题。
（ ）1. My grandfather takes exercises ________ two hours every day.
A. with B. in C. as D. for
（ ）2. Do you know the secret _________ good health?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）3. Can you find the answer _________ the question?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）4. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
（ ）5. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
（ ）6. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
（ ）7. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
（ ）8. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
81

（ ） are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
（ ）10. There are so many apples___ the tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from

【知识点三】Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和
油腻食物。
分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告 、警告、禁止等
语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型---- Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型---- Be+名词 形容词+…
Be quirt! Be careful.
3）Let型---- Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’t read in the sun.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking!
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。 No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。

【知识点四】
How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了？
分析：这是How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。
回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”
如：----How old are you? ----I’m eleven years old.
【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：
How组合 用法 例句
82

How long 意为“多长”，提问长度。 How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？
How big 意为“多大”，提问体积。 How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？
How tall 意为“多高”，提问高度。 How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？
How many 意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。
你有多少支钢笔？
How much 意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。
you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少钱？
How well
好？

意为“多好”，提问程度。 How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多
How much water do
How many pens do you have?
【知识点五】 be+形容词
be quiet 请安静 be careful请小心请注意
练一练：
一、选择题
( )1.--1 fell down from my bike yesterday(期末真题)
--You should
A eat some candy B. hurry up C be careful
二、根据图片补充句子。
here.

➢ Unit6习题

Listening(扫码听听力)
一听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。
most thing for our life is to be happy.
doctors know the to good health.
shouldn’t eat too much candy or food.
young lady always keeps a good She is afraid to be fat.
5. ,we win the games.
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二、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。
(
(
(
(
)1. A. At 7：00. B. For 8 hours. C. 8 hours ago.
)2. A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more oily food. C. Drink too much coffee.
)3. A. Smile a lot. B. Worry too much. C. Get up late.
)4. A. Yes，they do. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes，they are.
三、听短文三次，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如相符写”，否则写“F”,
(
(
(
(
(
)1. Peter is a student.
)2. Peter often takes exercise.
)3. Peter eats less vegetables and drinks too much coke.
)4. Peter has a cold.
)5. Peter knows the secret to good health.
Writing
四、选出每组中不同类的单词。
(
(
(
(
(

五、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。
’t ask the lady’s age. It’s a s
girl lost her way. F ，the policeman helped her.
)1.A. oily
)2. A. finally
)3.A. keep
)4. A. important
)5. A. simple
B. sweet
B. even
B. take
B. healthy
B. secret
C. eat
C. first
C. secret
C. worry
C. diet
’s why，e at 80，my grandfather looks still young.
4. Our English teacher is very kind. She always has a s on her face.
’t eat too much (油腻食物)。 It is bad for our health.
takes me (至少）two hours to get to my school.
can do a lot of things to (保持健康）
is very important for us to (保持良好的饮食习惯）。
children 做大量的运动）in the school every morning.

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六、判断每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，否则写“F'

(
(
(
(
)1.A. finally B. healthy
)3.A. simple B. smile
)5.A. coffee B. see
)7. A. doctor B. teacher
(
(
(
(
)2.A. ear
)4. A. too
)6.A. matter
)8.A. headache
B. early
B. book
B. fat
B. sea







七、单项选择
( )1.--- —I have a headache.
A. What’s the matter? B. What do you have?
C. What do you want to do?
( )2. I think running is our health.
A. good for B. fine for C. well for
( )3. —I have a bad cold. I feel terrible.--
A. All right. B. OK. C. Sorry to hear that.
( )4. What did you yesterday?
A. ate C. eats
( )5. eat too much ice cream.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t
( )6. My grandfather walks two hours every morning.
A. with B. at C. for
( )7. We should not eat sweet food
A. too many B. too much C. many too
( )8. My grandpa young.
A. looks B. look C. look like
( )9. The important thing for a healthy life is to be happy.
A. more B. most C. much
( )10. We should know the secret good health.
A. to B. on C. at
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What did the doctor (say) yesterday?
85

2. The girl (take) exercise every morning.
3. We should sleep at least 8 (hour) each night.
4. Don't (drink) too much coke.
5. Everyone wants to (stay) healthy.
九、根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的单词,把短文补充完整。


My name is Tom. My grandfather is 75 old. He is very healthy. He
a good diet. He usually a glass of water, and then a bowl of
noodles for breakfast. He has of vegetables and a little meat lunch. He
has ,vegetables, some fish and soup for dinner. He always
to bed early and gets up early. He always has a smile his face.
十、按实际情况回答问题。
1. What should we not eat too much?
2. What did you do yesterday?
3. How many hours do you sleep each night?
4. What is the secret to good healthy?
十—、写作。
写一写你认为健康的生活方式。至少40个词。




for goes drinks on keeps eats rice plenty years

➢ Unit6习题答案
一、1. important, healthy 2. secret 3. oily 5. Finally
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
四、l.C 2. B
五、1. secret

3. C 4. C 5. A
2. Finally 3. even food 6. at least
86

7. staykeep healthy 8. keep a good diet 9. take plenty of exercise
六、1.T 2. F
七、1.A 2. A
8.A 9. B
3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7.T 8. F
3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
10. A

八、1. say 2. takes 3. hours 4. drink 5. stay
九、years， keeps， drinks， eats， plenty, for，rice, goes, on
十、示例：
shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
2.I played computer games yesterday.
3.I sleep at least 8 hours.
’s to keep a good diet.
十一、 例：
To have a healthy life，I think plenty of sleep is important. We should sleep at least 8
hours.
And we should keep a good diet. Don’t eat too much oily food. Taking more exercise is
also important. I think we should do these to have a healthy life.













87

Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?

➢ 词汇
词汇
past
experience
yesterday
bought
angry
came
词性
adv.
n.
n.
v.
adj.
v.
音标
[pɑːst;]
[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]
['jestədeɪ]
[bɔːt]
['æŋgrɪ]
[keɪm]
中文
过去
n. 经验；经历
&昨天
买（buy的过去式）
生气的；愤怒的
来（come的过去式）
nonot…at all 一点都不……
poor
last
adj.
adj.
adv.
year

[pʊə]
[lɑːst]
[lɑːst]
[jɪə; jɜː]
88
可怜的
最近的，上一个的
上一个
年
n.

met v. [met]
saw v. [sɔː]
read v. [riːd]

➢ 重点语法

go do shopping
do my homework
clean my home
meet my friend
ride my bike
see a film
read a story book
have a party
go to the countryside
last night weekend
monthyearlast Saturday
a pair of

➢ 重点句型
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother.
3. Where did you go yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
89

遇见（meet的过去式）
看见（see的过去式）
读 （read的过去式）
去购物
做作业
打扫房间
与朋友见面
骑自行车
看电影
读故事书
举办派对
去乡村
上周上个月去年
上周六
一双
昨晚

➢ 课文翻译
Ms White: Yesterday was Children's Day. Tell me, children, what did you do?
昨天是儿童节。告诉我，孩子们，你们做了什么？
Jiamin: I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like
them?
我和妈妈去购物。我买了一双新运动鞋。你喜欢吗？
Xiaoling: They look great. I played basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my
mum was angry because I came home late.
他们看上去很好。我在公园打篮球。真是太有趣了。但是我妈妈很生气，因为我回
家晚了。
Ms White: And you Ben? Where did you go yesterday?
你呢，本？昨天你去哪了？
Ben: I stayed at home all day. In the morning I cleaned my room and in the afternoon 1
did my homework. It was no fun at all.
我整天都呆在家里。早上我打扫了房间，下午1点做了家庭作业。一点也不好玩。
All: Poor Ben!
可怜的本。

➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】我们先 来看一下这节课涉及到过去式的短语。一般过去时
是六年级上册的重点语法。Unit5-Unit10 都有涉及到一般过去时，期末
必考。

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➢ 重点语法：一般过去时
 定义
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态（或过去某时间段经常发生的动作）。
 结构与句型：
分两种情况：
（1）含有be动词的情况
肯定句：主语+waswere+其它
否定句：主语+was not（wasn’t）were not （weren’t）+其它
一般疑问句：waswere+主语+其它+？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+？
（2）含有实义动词的情况
肯定句：主语+动词的过去形式+其它
否定句：主语+did not（didn’t）+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其它+？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+？
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注意：过去经常发生的动作，也是一般过去时常见的情况，如：
He usually went to school on foot when he was a student.
当他是学生时，他常常走路上学。
有be动词部分，表示过去是...

没有be动词，有实义动词部分，表示过去做...

 规则变化
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 不规则变化
不规则动词速记表
原形
cut
不变 hurt
let
must
become
come
改为a give
sing
swim
加
减
改为e
hear
feed
blow
fall
know
drive
改为o
forget
shine
write
改为t
ptltft

过去式
cut
hurt
let
must
became
came
gave
sang
swam
heard
fed
blew
fell
knew
drove
forgot
shone
wrote
built
sent
felt
中文
切
受伤
让
必须
变
来
给
唱
游泳
听见
喂
吹
落下
知道
驾驶
忘记
照耀
写
建筑
送
感到
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原形
put
read
set

begin
drink
run
sit

learn
meet
draw
grow

get
ride
wake
win
smell

keep
过去式
put
read
set

began
drank
ran
sat

learnt
met
drew
grew

got
rode
woke
won
smelt

kept
中文
放下
读
安置

开始
喝
跑
坐

学习
遇见
画画
生长

得到
骑
醒来
赢
闻,嗅

保持
build
send
feel

leave
ought
aught
ight
ould
bring
think
catch
may
can
will
am, is,
do
fly
go
make
see
say
tell
stand
left
brought
thought
caught
might
could
would
was
did
flew
went
made
saw
said
told
stood
离开
带来
想
捉,抓
可以
能够
sleep
buy

teach

shall
slept
bought

taught

should
睡觉
买

教

将,会

是
吃
找到
有
拿
说
卖
穿
明白
其他
将,会
是 are were
做 eat ate
飞 find found
去 have had
制造 take took
看见 speak spoke
说 sell sold
告诉 wear wore
站 understand understood

 常见过去时间

【练一练】
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
________(have) a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
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4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
8. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. I _____ my room last night.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
( ) 2. What _____ you _____ last weekend?
A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does
( ) 3. _____ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday?
A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play
( ) 4. I saw a boy _____ away when I passed the park.
A. run B. ran C. for
( )5. What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do B does C did
( ) 6. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 7. ---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday? ---_____
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

【知识点二】 bought 买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb. 表示给某人买某物
He bought me a new coat. = He bought a new coat for me.
练一练：用buy的正确形式填空
(1).My friend Mr White _______ a big Christmas tree yesterday.
(2). My father _______ a new car to me last week.
(3).I will_______you a present tomorrow.

【知识点三】 My mum was angry because I came home late.
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我妈妈

生气了因为我回家晚了。

angry 生气，愤怒
be angry with 对……生气（针对人） be angry about 因为……生气（针对
事）

【知识点四】came 来（come的过去式）

When did you come home? 你什么时候回家的？
come in 进来 come on 出场，加油 come out 出来，发行，开花
come after 追赶，追随 come back 回来，返回 come down 崩塌

【知识点五】
Poor Ben! 可怜的本！ Poor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差
的
She is in poor health. 她身体不好。

【知识点六】 I went shopping with my mother.

go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，
do go shopping 去购物
练一练：看图选句子(只有两句复合题意)

(1).( ) (2).( )

usually have a big meal with our family on the New Year’s Day.
are many tall buildings in the city.
lady is doing some shopping in a supermarket.
do Christmas shopping
Christmas brings gifts to all the children.
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常见的短语有：
go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营
go climbing 去爬山 go cycling 骑车 go dancing 去跳舞
go drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去狩猎
go riding 骑马 go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物
go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪

【知识点七】They look great. 它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是 感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），
smell（闻起来） ，feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除
look之外，其他几个动词的 主语往往是物，而不是人。

【知识点八】 The boy helped the old woman carry things.
help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
练一练：
(1)I often help my sister _____ her homework.(期末真题)
B. for C. before
(2)But now I often help my parents _____ dishes
g B. washes C. wash
(3)They help_____ the cow on the farm
B. milk C. milking
(4)Sometimes I help my mother _____ the cooking.
B. does C. doing
(5)Tom helps me _____ my maths.
B. with C. and

➢ Unit7习题


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Listening
一、听句子三次，用大写字母给下列图片编号。

二、
(
(
(
(
(
听对话，选择最佳答语。
)1. A. She did housework. B. She does housework. C. She did homework.
)2. A. Yes，she is. B. Yes, she was. C. No，she wasn’t.
)3. A. She went shopping. B. Yes，she did. C. Her English teacher.
)4. A. At home. B. In the school. C. Outside.
)5. A. Yes，he did. B. No，he didn’t. C. No，he doesn’t.
听句子三次，补充句子所缺的单词。
because Tom went to school late again.
holiday.
三、
teacher was
2.I went to America
dog has nothing to eat.
4.I often watch cartoons. It is so much

.
a present for our teacher last Teachers' Day.
Writing
四、 写出下列动词的过去式形式。
2. are
6. buy
10. get
3. work
7. stop
11. eat
4. play
8. read
12. love
1. study
5. have
9. go
五、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
at the farmers. They (grow) rice in the field.
ow Miss Li (go) on her holiday.
day we (see) a film in the cinema.
4.I (be) short in 2007，but now I (look) tall and strong.
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(be) sunny and hot today.
6.---How (do) your father go to work?
---He often (drive) a car.
7. We (have) a birthday party with our family last year.
8.1 (watch) a football match next Saturday.
grandfather (read) books last night
10、We (go) to the zoo yesterday，and we _ (visit) an art show
tomorrow.
六、单项选择。
( )1. What the date yesterday?
A. are B.
(
was
)2. My grandfather was strong before. But now he can’t walk fast and
at home.
A. stayed B. stay
( )3. It’s sunny today. I can’t wait to the park and fly a kite.
A. went B. go go
( )4. Last Saturday，I go outside because I was busy in doing housework.
A. did ’t ’t
( )5. We studied in the same school about two years
A. ago B. before C. after
( )6. There a river on the farm before.
A. is B. are
( )7. Look! They football in the playground.
A. play B. playing C. are playing
( )8. He usually to school by bus，but he to school yesterday.
A. goes，walked B. go，walked C. goes，walks
( )9. you read Cinderella before?
A. Do B. Did C. Are
( )10. Jack went to Beijing month.
A. next B. last C. before
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七、按实际情况回答问题。
1. What did you do yesterday?
you go shopping yesterday?
did you go last holiday?
your father often play with you?
did you go to school yesterday?
八、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。



asked wanted parked open bought
help was went doing
One day, Mr and Mrs White shopping by car. They
their car near the store. They a lot of things and they
to put the things in the car. But Mr White couldn’t the door of the car，so
they a policeman to help them. The policeman very glad to
them. Just then a man came up and shouted，“What are you
with my car?” Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car’s number. Oh，no! It was not
their car.
九、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what
water was like. After that，she asked her students，“What’s water like?” No one
answered. Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you
what water is like?”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, <4Miss Li, you told us that water has no col-
our and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river
behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed
with him. “I’m sorry，children，” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and
dirtier.
That’s a problem.”
( )1. The students were having their class.
A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry
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