体育招生-2017年放假安排时间表

阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解

Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books

A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James Comey

In his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never- before-told experiences from
some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government,
exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions.
His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes
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Hardcover $$17.99

12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018 by Jordan B. Peterson

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How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J.
Adler, Charles Van Doren

With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to
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Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17,
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Paperback $$10.19

What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly
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Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care,
restriction, or worry.

（1）If you want to become an effective leader, you can try ________.

A. How to Read a Book B. Everybody, Always C. 12 Rules for Life D. A Higher Loyalty

（2）What do we know about How to Read a Book?

A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler. B. It is completely the same as the original one.

C. It has been published since 1940. D. There are many other books similar to it.

（3）We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. All the four books are paperbacks. B. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.

C. Jordan D. Peterson is the former FBI director.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚马逊最畅销的几种书。

(1)考查细节理解。根据A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018 by James
Comey部分中的“His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable
lesson in what makes an effective leader.”可知如果你想要成为一个有效的领导，你可以尝试
A Higher Loyalty，故选D。

(2)考查细节理解。根据How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised
Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren部分中的“Originally published in 1940”可知
How to Read a Book最初于1940年出版，故选C。

(3考查)常识理解。平装本比精装本价格要便宜，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及 细节理解和常识理解两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考
生朱雀掌握细节信息，结合题目要求， 选出正确答案。



2．阅读理解

Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India.
Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area's history,
which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.

With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded
several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over
20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air
problem.

Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick
smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the
problem.

Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor
visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency
measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were
distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.

New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the
pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites
and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers
to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the world's most polluted city.

The city's air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an
average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit
497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true?

is one of the most important festivals in India.

government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution.

a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis.

index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.

（2）Who may not complain about the serious air pollution?

parents whose children have to stay at home.

pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed.

manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.

officials who have to work out of their offices.

（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?

out.

up.

in.

on.

（4）The title of the passage should be .

ms Caused by the Development of New Delhi

ous Pollution Envelops New Delhi

llution Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi

s in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模
的扩大 ，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由
于污染严重，整个新德 里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物
成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市 。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in
years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency
despite government vows to solve the problem.” 印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的
水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件， 尽管政府誓言要解决这个问
题；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up
from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi
the world's most polluted city.” 新德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为
基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路 上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产
生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到 达，使德里现在成为世界上
污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at
schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 在学校 、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的
防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没 有改变，反而更加严重，使
得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污 染。故选
B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled

over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials
rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of
antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期间，由
于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一 关闭，官员们紧急采
取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防 污染
口罩。由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。
所 以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产 ，是不会抱怨的，故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools
and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal- based power plants,
swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in
neighboring states.”本句是说新德里 每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为
基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了 厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发
电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。由此可判断“emi tted”是排放的意思。故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越 来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩
大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污 染问题，但周末的
能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴 防
污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推 理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，
考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分 析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


3．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where
she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born
with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the
amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of
inspiration for living her best life.

To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her
travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her
location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.

Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal
in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in
Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest,
all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.


thought to get a chalk- board,
but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.

Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the
photos, she receives only positive feedback (反馈), leg hasn't stopped me from doing
anything I've wanted to do,
that I can do it, anyway, I've been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great

life.

Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if
life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?

A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.

B. She suffers little from her leg's amputation.

C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.

D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.

（2）What does the word

A. the continent B. the pictures C. the leg D. the location

（3）Gallapher can best be described as ________.

A. helpful and ambitious B. friendly and generous

C. determined and creative D. independent and sensible

（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Never Too Late to share B. A Special Artificial Leg

C. An Outstanding Photographer D. Gallagher's Summer Holidays

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可 以
激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并< br>没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要
让任何东 西挡住通往梦想的道路。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for
Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。尽管截
肢早期给她 带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher
想以她独特的方 式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her
cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些
照 片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,
Gallagher said.
great and told me to go for it, so I did.说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主
意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所 以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决心。根据第二
段 To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her
travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her
location on her artificial leg before taking a picture。Gallagher把她 的位置写在假肢上来和大
家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主题

句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截 肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行
的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是 拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。
这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种 乐观向上的生活态度，故A Special
Artificial Leg是最好的标题。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断
出需要的信 息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


4．阅读理解


One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our
tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest
thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface
of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much
colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in
Pennsylvania.

Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星） in
2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what
it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.

Pluto's underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a
Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-
ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh's task was to
search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory's founder
thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto
was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst
of the Great Depression's dark encroachment (入侵).

Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It's a reminder that there are many
worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn't the limit at all. We don't know what kinds
of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.

（1）Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?


A. Because it lost its major planet status.

B. Because it disappeared in the sky.

C. Because it was discovered by an American.

D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.

（2）What can be a suitable title for the text?


A. An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh

B. Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy

C. Pluto's Strange Romance

D. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania

（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?


A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.

B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.

C. Clyde Tombaugh's job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.

D. Clyde Tombaugh's telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.

（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?


A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.

B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.

C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.

D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了小时候作 者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳
系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作 者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断
变化的，需要我们不停去探索。


( 1 )推理判断题。根据第三段Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to
a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could
complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system可知，
在2006年冥王星被从太阳系大行 星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选A。

( 2 )主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是冥王 星的被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了
它的神秘和魅力。C项“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文 ，故选C。

( 3 )推理判断题。根据第四段Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out
of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self- ground lenses.和On February 18，1930，
Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a
moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression's dark encroachment (入侵).可知，是
Clyde Tombaugh用他简陋的仪器发现了 冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人，并且给黑
暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选D。

( 4 )猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无限
大，天空根本不是极限，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选D。

【点评】考查科普类短文阅读。


5．阅读理解

Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had

one ambition—to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This
year was no exception.

In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test.
While Torobo's total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard
score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.

Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot
admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,

it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.

A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo's newly programmed ability to solve
complex physics problems helped increase its

year-over- year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of
information from textbooks and websites to obtain

an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections,
were not too shabby either.

But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex
mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is
unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions
required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing
scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5%, respectively.

Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robot's creators have decided to free Torobo from its
annual test- taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot's ability
to pick out specific answers from massive sets of data—a skill that led to its excellent history
scores. They believe the expertise(专业技术）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.

（1）What is the disadvantage of Torobo?

A. It has much difficulty searching for facts. B. It doesn't own language skills.

C. It has weak independent thinking ability. D. It couldn't get through the exams.

（2）What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. the score B. Torobo C. the University of Tokyo D. the national average

（3）What did the exam results show?

A. Torobo's score didn't reach the national average.

B. Torobo's programmed ability improved its math score.

C. Torobo was admitted to a university.

D. Torobo did well in the history exam.

（4）What is the text mainly about?

A. Subjects a robot are good at. B. A robot's performances in exams.

C. Majors that are suitable for a robot. D. A robot's ways to deal with exams.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【 分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款用来测试人工智能极限的机器人在

考试中的表 现和它的弊端。

（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的前两句内容可知，Torob o的缺点是不擅长独立
思考，不能理解复杂的句子。故选C.

（2）A 词义猜测题。根据上半句“Though the score，…, is enough to get the robot admitted to
many other famous Japanese universities,”可知，前半句从句的主语the score就是主句的主语
it所代指的。故选A.

（3）D 细节理解题。根据第 四段各个学科得分的比较以及最后一段可知，Torobo的历史成
绩非常好。故选D.

（4）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参加考试的机器人在各个学科方面的
不 同表现。故选B.

【点评】本文是一篇关于介绍机器人的说明性阅读理解。主要以细节理解题 为主，抓住关
键词，理解文章主旨。其中第二题比较有难度，需要排除其它选项。主旨题看前面一，二< br>段一般可以透漏出端倪。


6．阅读理解

I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question:
What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?

Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large
elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts—a green elephant tie!

With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was
strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had
ever met.

I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music
lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward
the sound of… Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.

Snickers（窃笑）filled the room. If it wasn't rap or hip hop, we didn't recognize it. What were
these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was
a discovery. An awakening.

Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts
as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder
what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.

I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher
And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on－as I've carried on
the legacy（遗产）of Mr. Miller.

One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the
significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples（涟漪）never end.

（1）What can we infer about Mr. Miller?

A. He was an animal protector. B. He didn't take his work seriously.

C. He often dressed up in an unusual way. D. He often asked his students burning questions.

（2）How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”?

A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. D. Excited.

（3）What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?

A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.

（4）What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

A. To prove her love for music. B. To show a teacher's effect on her.

C. To call on students to take up teaching. D. To share her experience in music learning.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章通过自己的经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。

（1）推理判断题 。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配他的大象
咖啡杯，再根据第三段He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was
the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.可以推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said
he was going to give us music lessons.可知，作者很兴奋。故答案为D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which
I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me
will carry this on—as I've carried on the legacy (遗产) of Mr. Miller.可知，作者想知道哪位学生
能像自己一样把老师对自己的影响--- 对教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。

（4）写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己 的影响，6，7，8段讲到自己作为老
师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文章的写 作意图是为了表明老师
对自己的影响。故答案为B。

【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只 能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手
段中体会出来。主要命题为：1）询问写作目的的题， 2）询问语气态度的题。


7．阅读理解

Parents may think they're smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter.
Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines
not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.

The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely
and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and
away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines
out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步者)aren't tall enough
or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month
have ended up in an emergency department because they'd been poisoned by getting into a
medicine that was left within reach.

Most poisonings related to medicines--- particularly among babies and toddlers---occur within
their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages

they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so it's very common for them to explore their
environment and then try to taste what they find.

The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age
6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had
declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.

Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins
and supplements(补充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the
risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.

（1）Why are children poisoned according to the text?

A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.

B. There is something poisonous in medicines.

C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home..

D. Kids are curious to explore the environment

（2）What can we learn from the text?

A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.

B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.

C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.

D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.

（3）What could be the best title for the text?

A. Parents' Casual Behavior Leads to Kids Poisoned

B. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined Lately

C. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by Medicines

D. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文，介绍了由于父母存放药品不当导致孩子药物中毒
的调查结果。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth
activity, and so it's very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste
what they fi nd.”在一定的年龄,他们有很多的手和嘴活动,所以他们很容易去探索他们的环境,
然后尝试品尝他 们发现的东西在家里,他们很容易碰到药品，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Parents may think they're smart about where they
store medicines, but their kids are smarter. ”父母可能会认为他们很聪明，他们在哪里储存药
品，但他们的孩子更聪明。故选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的“Most poisonings related to medicines---
particularly among babies and toddlers---occur within their home.”很多中毒事件是发生在家中
的，再根据文章大意，故选A。

【点评】本 题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考
生准确掌握细节信息，并根 据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

Best Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To Test

I am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four
games for you that will surely put your brain to test.

Real Chess

Chess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really
brings a new taste. It's a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.

You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and
3D structures are really cool as well.

Juice Cubes

Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to
pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to
keep you addicted.

It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.

WordBrain 2

A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters
provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.

And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be
challenged in it.

Puzzlerama

Puzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for
puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram,
and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough
as you advance.

The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.

（1）What is special about Real chess?

A. It is a light and colorful game. B. It is a funny word game.

C. It is a 3D virtual chess game. D. It has hundreds of levels.

（2）If you're good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?

A. Real Chess. B. Juice Cubes. C. WordBrain 2. D. Puzzlerama.

（3）Which games are likey to have bright and different colors in the interface design?

A. Real Chess&WordBrain 2 B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2

C. WordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Real Chess部分中的“It's a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with
users from all around the world.“可知，Real chess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据WordBrain 2部分中的“A really fun word game where you need to

guess words based on the number of letters provided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就
是WordBrain 2。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Juice Cubes部分中的“Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of
fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“The
game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.”可知，
Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一 篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


9．阅读理解

Want to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you
must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than just incomplete.

Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the
official London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors only
during the Palace's Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.
However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness
Guard'', where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to
March.

British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the
modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include
the much- debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and
the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.

London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360
rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the
Shard's privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing
point.

London Zoo The world's oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types
of animals. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with
the animals for them. And what's more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.

（1）When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace?

April.

September.

July.

January.

（2）Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?

non Marbles.

Rosetta Stone.

Ceremonial Dress Collection.

of Cleopatra from Thebes.

（3）Which statement will the author disapprove of?

can visit the British Museum free of charge.

can witness

can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.

needn't buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆
和伦敦动物园。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“State rooms are open to visitors only during the
Palace's Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and S eptember.”可知，国事厅只
在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大 多数时间。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The main attractions include the much debated
Parthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone.”可
知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕 特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。故选
C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This is also one of the best places for children, as
you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them.”这也是孩子们可去的最好地方 之一，
因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面，可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预
定 ，故推测动物园并不是免票的。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题 型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确 答案。


10．阅读理解

TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME A

CERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKS


where the world meets

WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED
HOW IT WORKS:

ANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A
APPLY

FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP:

Choose your venues (地点) and apply online
●A partly sponsored, 120-hour online TEFL
REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEE

training course

Pay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable
●210 hours of real-life teaching experience

(可退还的) on Completion)

● A TEFL certificate upon completion of the
TEACHING PRACTICE

Scholarship

Get Access to TEFL course & attend Teaching
●Full board during Angloville programs
Practice with Angloville

(three meals a day)

TYPES OF
EXPERIENCE' PROGRAMMES:

'TEACHING
MY COMMITMENTS:

Participants combine several 3-11 day programs
Angloville Junior －ideal for 18-35 year-old
into a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks in
Anglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoring
total. During each program, participants talk on
teenagers aged 12-18 years old. A lot of
average for around 10-11 hours a day. The most
games, sports, conversations and fun to be
important difference between Angloville and a
expected!

traditional English course is that we do not teach
Angloville Adult －ideal for 30+ year-old
through books or theory. We will provide materials,
Anglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoring
but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse
adult learners. Most days consist of 1 on 1
conversations.

conversations with various professionals.

APPLY IF YOU:

● Are aged 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs

● Are a native English speaker

● Have completed High School

● Have ability to cope with challenges, good communication skills, cultural sensitivity

Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville. If you enjoy new cultures,
experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.

（1）What do we know about the Angloville programs?

A. Meals are partly sponsored by the programs. B. Confirmation fee will be fully refunded
later.

C. 1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants. D. Material- stimulated talks make
Angloville different.

（2）What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville?

A. Academic achievements. B. Communication skills.

C. Cultural sensitivity. D. Open-mindedness.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了有关Angloville 项目的相关信息以及申请的条
件。

(1)考查细节理解。根据MY COMMITMENTS部分中的“The most important difference between
Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We
will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations”可知，Anglo ville
和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激不同的交谈。结合选项可知，故选D。

(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in
Angloville”可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节
信息，结合题 目要求，选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解

If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.

Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be
postponed. And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1.

If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or
injury. For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States.
During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live
there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People
who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!

You can also weather a storm, but it doesn't involve actual weather. “To weather the storm”
can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. So, if the stock market(股
市)crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm.

Often before a big storm, conditions are calm. The calm before the storm can happen anytime.
It is the time before something bad happens. For example, at the beginning of a family reunion,
the adults were all talking happily. But the older children knew it was just the calm before the
storm. They've seen it happen before. The adults talk happily for about an hour. Then they start
arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!

But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the
storm. In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a
hurricane, for example. However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you
are in the most intense part of a conflict. For example, she had no idea that walking into the
meeting would put her in the eye of the storm.

However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather. To brainstorm means to try to
solve a problem by talking with other people. And don't worry. If we have trouble thinking of an
idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!

（1）What's mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?

A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are.

B. How we can weather the storm.

C. Weathering a storm doesn't involve actual weather.

D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm.

（2）Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?

A. To stress the importance of weather forecast.

B. To develop the awareness of family.

C. To explain the meaning of an expression.

D. To praise the older children for being clever.

（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. A problem can't be solved if you worry too much.

B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather.

C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork.

D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program.

（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.

B. To tell us some expressions about storm.

C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.

D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。

（1）段落大意题。第三段第一句“If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you
survive and move on without harm or injury. ”可知本段讲述weather the storm或者ride out
the storm指安全度过；和第四段最后一句“To weather the storm can also mean to make it
through a difficult experience or trying times. 可知第四段讲述To weather the storm指度过难
关。故可知第三四段主要讲述weather the storm的意义是什么。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The calm before the storm can happen anytime. It is
the time before something bad happens. ”可知暴风雨前 的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段
某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解 释这一种说法的含
义，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。最后一段第二句“To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking
with other people. ”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交 流来解决一个问题，即困难可
以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲 “in the eye of
the storm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主 要介绍与“风
暴”有关的表达， 故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理 判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅
读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词 在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进
行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。




12．阅读理解

Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors' mobile phones can do many of
the same things for less money.

The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras.
But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China's Huawei and Oppo,
and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $$1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian
phone makers can offer similar features for less.

At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-
cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly
half the global mobile phone market.

Media MarktSaturn is Europe's biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told
Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all
major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. '' She also said that the
Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart
phones in its stores.

Chinese manufacturers' fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now
export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years
ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.

Huawei is currently the world's third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple.
According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second- place
Apple and might overtake it later this Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new
facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called
top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such
as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $$1,000. Other Chinese
companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.

（1）What is the text mainly about?

A. Smart phone's manufacturers. B. Apple smart phone's features.

C. Asian phone makers' fast growth. D. Competition among Asian phone makers.

（2）Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?

A. TCL. B. Samsung. C. Apple. D. Huawei.

（3）What do we know from the text?

A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017. B. Chinese makers' phones with high-end
features cost less.

C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition. D. 40 percent of Asian
smart phones are exported now.

（4）What is the writer's attitude towards Asian phone makers?

A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，苹果新机“遇冷”，国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商
快速发展逼近苹果公司。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段“The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge- to-
edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart
phones from China's Huawei and Oppo, and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay
$$1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.”新款
iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已 经在中国的华为、
OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的 售价时，
一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机
制造商之间的竞争。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Huawei is currently the world's third largest phone
maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company
is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.”可知华为目前是全
球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段“The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-
edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart
phones from China's Huawei and Oppo, and Korea's Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay
$$1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less. ”新款
iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏 幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、
OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为 其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，
一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。< br>
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new
facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called
top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such
as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $$1,000. Other Chinese
companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.”这家中国公司甚至在
Facebook上 发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华
为计划在10 月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例
如即时翻译和图像 识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手
机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手 机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观，故选
C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节 理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上 下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确
答案。


13．阅读理解

Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.

◆And Then Comes Summer by Tom Brenner

The smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of
crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it
is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart and
inspired play like never before.

Available from Amazon. $$11.28

◆Three Little Words by Amy Novesky

Dery's “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt
like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this
beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.

Available from Amazon. $$12 06

◆There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi

Meet Suki. She's a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves

that the day, proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture
book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to
calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.

Available from Amazon. $$11.84

◆Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall

You know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a leap? That's how
Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping
off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement
from his loving father, Jabari jumps.

Available from Amazon. $$11.26

（1）What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?

A. Swimming skills. B. Fun of summer. C. Art exhibition. D. A lovely dog.

（2）What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?

A. They have the same prices. B. Their characters do the same sports.

C. They can be bought in different places. D. Their characters succeed in ridding fear.

（3）Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?

A. And Then Comes Summer B. There Might be Lobsters

C. Three Little Words D. Jabari Jumps

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本可以在炎热的季节陪伴你的书。

(1)考查细节理解。根据And Then Comes Summer部分中的“The smell of fresh-cut grass. The
coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast
for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list!”这些对夏天事物
和乐趣的描写可知从这本书中我们可以享受到夏天的乐趣， 故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据There Might be Lobsters 部分中的“She's a small dog with a big fear of
the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that there's nothing to fear
but fear itself.和Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall中You know that feeling when you're as excited
as you are scared to make a leap? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari
jumps.”可知这两本书都讲述了主人公成功克服恐惧的故事，故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据Three Little Words部分中的“Dery's ‘Just keep swimming!’ message of
perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an
unforgettable adventure”等信息可知本书描述了Dery学游泳的经历，故选C。

【点评】本题 考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节
信息，结合题目要求，选出正 确答案。

14．阅读理解

Years ago, students applying to colleges and universities had to have their applications and
personal essays printed out and then “snail-mailed”. Flash forward to today's world of Facebook,
Instagram and WeChat, where photos, videos and mobile phones rule. Fortunately, several new
tools are making it easier for college applicants to use technology to show off their personalities,
skills and creativity.

ZEEMEE

One of the more popular innovations in college applications is ZeeMee, a free mobile app that
allows students to upload personal profiles and videos to create visual resumes. More than 220
colleges and universities offer a ZeeMee option as part of the application process. The video can
show the unique creative aspects of the applicants.

THE COALITION LOCKER

Another relatively new tool comes from the Coalition for Access, Affordability and Success, now
used by more than 110 member colleges and universities. Among the group's stated goals are
getting students engaged in college prep early and using technology to create a supportive
application process that encourages reflection and self-discovery.

Students who sign up for the free platform get access to a digital “locker”, which they can use
all through high school to save class papers, artwork, newspaper stories, videos and photos to
share with colleges when they eventually apply.

VIDEO — CHAT INTERVIEWS

At some schools, an interview with an admission officer is an important part of the application
process. To make it easier, several virtual interviewing tools have popped up, such as a video-
based platform from Kira. More than 140 universities worldwide use Kira's video assessment tool
to conduct real-time interviews with prospective students. During the interview, candidates are
shown the questions prerecorded by the particular school and must respond in real time by
talking into the camera on their laptop or phone. In addition to showing their ability, to speak
fluently in English and think on their feet, it helps admission officers determine the “motivation,
commitment and drive” of applicants.

UNIQUE SCHOOL TOOLS

Some universities have come up with their own ways to allow students to show their skills and
personalities. For example, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, encourages applicants to
display their technical abilities and creativity by submitting a “Maker Portfolio” —a written or
videotaped description of a project that shows creative and problem-solving skills. While a new
app would fit the bill, the project could be anything from an origami design to a potato cannon.

（1）Which of the apps give students more guidance from their high school?

A. ZEEMEE. B. THE COALITION LOCKER.

C. VIDEO — CHAT INTERVIEWS. D. UNIQUE SCHOOL TOOLS.

（2）What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth part of the passage refer to?

A. The video interview. B. The description. C. The application. D. The student's ability.

（3）What is the common feature required by colleges and universities according to the passage?

A. Creativity. B. Braveness. C. Willingness to share. D. Technical ability.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在今天的Facebook、I nstagram和微信的世界里，照
片、视频和手机盛行的同时，一些新工具让大学申请者更容易使用 技术来展示他们的个
性、技能和创造力。

(1)考查推理判断。根据THE COALITION LOCKER部分中的“Students who sign up for the free
platform get access to a digital ‘locker’, which they can use all through high school to save class
papers, artwork, newspaper stories, videos and photos to share with colleges when they
eventually apply.”可知，THE COALITION LOCKER. 能让学生从高中获得更多的指导。故选B。

(2)考查代词指代。根据VIDEO — CHAT INTERVIEWS部分中的“At some schools, an interview
with an admission officer is an important part of the application process.”在一些学校，对招生
人员的面试是申请过程的重要组成部分；以及 “In addition to showing their ability, to speak
fluently in English and think on their feet, it helps admission officers determine the ‘motivation,
commitment and drive’ of applican ts.“除了展示他们的能力，为了流利地说英语和快速反应，
它还能帮助招生人员决定申请者的“动机 、承诺和动力”。由此可知it指的是“the
application”，故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Fortunately, several new tools are making it easier for
college applicants to use technology to show off their personalities, skills and creativity.”可知，
根据文章的内容，创造力是学院和大学的共同特征。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考
根据上 下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。



15．阅读理解

A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin
writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view
for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the
reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but
there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of
the characters is much more important.

His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are
imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that
both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has
made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from
readers.

In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has
been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers
anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.

His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the

series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin,
however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while
working on the television show and writing other novels.

But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly:
when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound.
Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one
knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.

（1）One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ________.

A. each chapter is written from a limited point of view B. magic is the center of the story

C. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any point D. many characters make
astonishing choices

（2）What is George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks of fantasy. B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the TV. D. One of the best TV programmes.

（3）What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. written B. spoken C. solved D. directed

（4）How will the ending of the story be?

A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Novel. D. Unknown.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了George R. R. Martin为成人写的奇幻 小说《冰
与火之歌》。作者Martin从一个特定的角色的角度来写每一章，为每一节提供一个有限的
观点。这人们正期待作者继续写作，把故事延续下去。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the
perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，A
Song of Ice and Fire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故选A。

(2)K考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in
a work of fantasy.”可知，George R. R. Martin的A Song of Ice and Fire被认为这是他的杰作之
一。故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A
Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television
show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush.”可知，他的书迷们也正在
等着The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring——本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答
马丁和电视剧尚未解决 的问题。由此可知选C。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，这个故事
的结尾将是未知的。故选D。

【点评】本题考 点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考
生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下 文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

16．阅读理解

Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house
might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say.

（强
度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and
is beneficial,

Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a
total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were
followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring
the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-
reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable.

For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount
of time spent actively, and the risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex,
body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at
different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team
found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for
different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message
more and more often

However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older
adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those
people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical
activity levels also were only measured over one period of time.

Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more
brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the
study.


just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits,

（1）Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do?

on the sofa reading.

a little gentle gardening.

out to hike with friends.

g basketball sometimes.

（2）What can we know about the research?

lasted about 8 years.

researchers admitted they used fake data.

participants didn't include younger people.

participants died because of doing too much physical activity

（3）What is the author's attitude towards the researchers' conclusion?

ul

al

tive

l

（4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
paragraph?

ghts

s

es



【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现轻微活动能帮助预防 老年人过早死亡，对
老年人健康很有好处。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is important for elderly people, who might not be
able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing light
intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial.”对于无法做中等强度活动 的老年人来
说，轻度活动对健康很有好处。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on
a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of
almost 63 years.”可知参与调查的36,000人平均年龄是63岁，因此不包括年轻人，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据文中…researchers say , …said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. Dr
Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said…, …he said.等内容可知，作者只是陈述了
研究结果和专家观点，并未掺杂自己观点，作者对研究 结果是中立观点，不带感情色彩。
故选D。

（4）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Even a small increase in light activity such as washing
dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults”, 陈述
研究结果，小的轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡；以及最后一段中的“This study
reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit
more physical activity can have important public health benefits”.提到的 getting the least active
people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits
即让最不爱运动的人多做一点点体育活动，对公众健康也有重要的好处 ，这是对研究结果
的进一步强调，由此推知画线词语表示“强调”，与Highlights同义，故选 A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类 阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选
出正 确答案。


17．阅读理解

Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about warmingWe

should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something
dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.

Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now.
This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009
of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth:
the moment and it is an irony that we can' the warming is only missing if one believes
computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies
the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the
biosphere ( 生物圈)'s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase
of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO
2
in the atmosphere.

Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many
young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming
message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.

Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good
place to start is the old question bono?or the modern update, the money
Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for
academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma
(信条) and the privileges it brought them.

Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our
environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources
from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of

（1）What can we infer about the author's opinion on global warming?

A. Global warming hasn't happened in the latest 10 years. B. Global warming has become an
urgent problem these years.

C. Global warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years. D. Global warming has never
happened since measures were taken.

（2）Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?

A. CO2 greatly affects the global warming. B. CO2 makes crops more productive.

C. CO2 involves water vapor and clouds. D. CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.

（3）Why is there so much passion for global warming?

A. Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted. B. Because the scientists
want to have an insight into the problem.

C. Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it. D. Because some people
can greatly benefit from the research about it.

（4）What's the writer's attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?

A. To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial. B. To support cheap programs
instead of expensive ones.

C. To support the programs that are necessary and reliable. D. To support those programs
that use less money and resources.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是“关于地球的变暖。” 每个国家都可能不得
不考虑“全球变暖”的问题。我们应该明白，经常重复的说法是，几乎所有的科学家 都要求
采取一些引人注目的措施来阻止全球变暖，这是不正确的。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global
warming for well over 10 years now.”可知，我们能从作者对 全球变暖的观点中推断出“在最近
的10年里，全球变暖并没有发生。”故选A。

（2考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the
increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the
atmosphere.”可知，关于 “二氧化碳使作物更多产。”陈述可能是作者同意的。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“thus those people who benefit from this fiercely
defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.”可知， 对全球变暖有如此多的
热情是因为有些人可以从这项研究中获益良多。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Every country should support rational ( 合理 的)
measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive
programs that turn away resources from real needs”可知，作者对保护和改善环境的计划的态
度是 支持那些必要和可靠的项目。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的 考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答 案。


18．阅读理解

When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite
impressed.

Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato
plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted,
she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day,
her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were
already enjoying the fruit of their labor.

Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying,
Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked,





95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just
have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.

With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth
the wait.

Thinking about my sister's gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn't know that Big
Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I — but once she discovered that information, she was no

longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was
encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.

It makes me wonder how many of us have
realize that they are of the
process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have
done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people's
dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven't yet been achieved.

（1）What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?

A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.

C. Watering them regularly. D. Controlling pests on them.

（2）Why did Mertie's tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?

A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors. B. Because she grew the wrong kind of
tomatoes.

C. Because she didn't manage the garden well. D. Because they required more time to
produce.

（3）What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?

A. Goals. B. Experiences. C. Time. D. Imagination.

（4）What does the text intend to show us?

A. It's better late than never. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

C. Success sometimes needs a little patience. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作 者讲述了妹妹种西红柿的故事，告诉读者要实现
梦想，有时需要耐心等待。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her
tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc.”可知Mertie给她
种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day
growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have
to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”可知Mertie 种植的西红柿品种Big Boy比一般西红柿生
长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It makes me wonder how many of us have ‘Big Boy’
dreams in our hearts, ……Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams
and……we see other people's dreams coming true, ……”可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识
到梦想的变化 ，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了
梦想和目标，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时
才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时

需要耐心等待。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇 故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


19．阅读理解

What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-
own lifestyle. On a mere 110 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and
preserve much of the food they consume.

Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website,
where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the
ability to control what's on their plate.

Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm
was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and
started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day,
Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her
husband and began growing their own foods.

“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe
emphasizes that ''anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant
some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because
“they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new
level,” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed,
she said, like a tomato or some tea.

Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted,
there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time
capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food,
knowing where it comes from.”

In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing
this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them
your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she
said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”

（1）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.

A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge

（2）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?

A. They are used daily. B. They are easy to grow.

C. They can grow very tall. D. They can be eaten uncooked.

（3）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?

A. It can preserve their best flavor. B. It can promote her online sales.

C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition.

（4）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?

A. The knowledge about good food. B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.

C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. D. The responsibility to protect our earth

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Loe的女性的 故事。Loe是“自己种
植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食 物装入密封
罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。

(1)考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“On a mere 110 of an acre … and preserve much of the
food they c onsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自
己种植”现代 生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可知香草很
容易生长。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“there is a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak
flavor. 'I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,'”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存
的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A。

(4)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will”可知
the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测 两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理归纳，从而选 出正确答案。



20．阅读理解

You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named
Lidia at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are
actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.

These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called
Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic
pollution in Earth's oceans.

More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world's oceans today. Most of the plastic is
garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds,
and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under
the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.

Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year,
millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues,
by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.

The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed
Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of
beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic
pollution.

artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in
preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,
National Zoo.

（1）What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian's National Zoo?

A. To let people know about animals in the ocean. B. To introduce one way of recycling
plastic trash.

C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean. D. To show Pozzi's great gift for creating
artworks.

（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?

A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.

C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.

（3）The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .

A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean B. more and more artworks of sea
creatures will be made

C. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements D. volunteers can solve the
ocean pollution successfully by 2050

（4）What's Dennis Kelly's attitude towards the artworks?

A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.

（5）What would be the best title for the text?

A. Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed Ashore

C. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，P ozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋动物，来提醒全球的人们去
保护海洋，禁止人们朝海洋扔垃圾。

（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our
personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知这
些艺术品展示了人们在海洋生物多样性保护 中的个人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑
料污染。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the
world's oceans,today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that
people leave on beaches.”可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人类活动所产生的垃圾。故选D。

（3） 考查推理判断。根据第五段中所列的数字信息可以证明：该项目最近几年在清理海洋
垃圾中所做的巨大成 绩（已有3800吨垃圾被清理）。故选C。

（4）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 “These artworks are a powerful reminder of our
personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”其中关
键信息 “powerful reminder”可知这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋 中所起作用的有力证明，故

选B。

（5）考查主旨大意。本文是通过 把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤醒人们的海洋保护意
识。故选A。

【点评】本题 考点涉及推理判断，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生根据上下文的逻 辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答
案。