人教版PEP 英语六年级上册 全册各单元知识点总结
古诗签名-广西工学院鹿山学院
Unit 1 How can I get there?
一、地点词汇
library 图书馆 post office 邮局
hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn
right 右转
cinema 电影院 bookstore
书店
go straight 直行
science museum科学博物馆
crossing 十字路口
supermarket 超市 school 学校
二、描述某地点所处位置的短语
near 在…..附近
next to 与…..相邻
beside 在…..旁边
in front of 在……前面
behind 在 …..后面
between 在…..之间
三、问路
1．Where
is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？
next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。
in front of the school.在学校的前面.
It’s
behind the park .
near the
zoo. 在动物园的附近.
far from here. 离这儿很远.
2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here.
请问这附近有电影院吗？
Yes, there is. No,there
isn’t.有.没有。
3. How can Iwe get there?
我怎样到那儿？
Turn left at the bookstore.
到书店左转
4. How can I get to the
hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？
Take the No.57 bus.
乘坐第57路公汽。
By the No. 57 bus.
注意：到那儿
get there到某地
get to
CanadaAustraliaBeijing ShanghaiWuhan
get to
the hospitalzoobookstore
四、指引路
1．You
can take the No.32 bus.
你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.
注意：You can go by the No.32
bus.与上句意思一样，只
是说法不同。
2. Go straight
and turn left at the bookstore.
先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。
3. Turn right left at
the …在… 地方向右 左转.
it far from here?
离这儿远吗?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 是的很远
不是很远。
五、课本第79页的常用表达法
Unit 2 Ways to go to
school
一． 知识点归纳
（一）词汇
bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车)
train
(火车) plane(飞机)
交通工具
ship (轮船)
taxi（出租车）
traffic tools
subway(地铁)
ferry（轮渡） sled（雪橇）
（ 交通工具前加by ,
表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）
by (乘坐)
slow down（慢下来）
其他
foot（脚） stop（停下来）
how（怎样） go to school （上学）
（二）重点句型
①询问交通方式用疑问代词how
—— How do
you gocome to school ?
你怎样去来上学？
——Usually
I gocome to school on foot.
通常我走路去来上学。
——How does heshe Peter go come to school?
他她皮特怎样去来上学？
——He She usually goescomes to
school by bike.
他她通常骑自行车去来上学。
—— How
does your father go to work ?
你父亲怎样去上班？
——He goes to work by subway.
他坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点，用疑问代词where
——Where is your
home ?
你家在哪里？
——It’s near the post
office.
在邮局旁边。
——Where are the
teachers ?
老师们在哪儿？
——They are in the
teacher’s office .
在老师的办公室。
③问路
——How cando I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
我怎么到福星医院?
——You can take the No .1 bus .
④交通规则(traffic rules )
Slow down and stop
at a yellow light.
黄灯面前要减速并停下来。
Stop and wait at a red light.
红灯面前停下来并等待。
Go at a green light.
绿灯行。
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、 词汇
next week 下周 newspaper 报纸
this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书
this afternoon 今天下午 word book 单词书
this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典
tonight 今夜 post card 明信片
tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游
nature park 自然公园 see a film 看电影
bookstore 书店 go to the supermarket
去超市
supermarket 超市 Visit my
grandparents 参观祖父母
zoo 动物园
二、
重点句式和句型：
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要
发生的动作或状态
，常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成：陈述肯定句 ：主语+be going to +
动词原形+ 其他
否定句：主语+ be + not going to
+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？
将来时态还可以用 情态动词
will +动词原形表示
例1. I am going to visit my
grandparents this afternoon.=
I will visit my
grandparents this afternoon.
2. I am not
going to visit my grandparents this afternoon.
=I won’t visit my grandparents this afternoon.
3. Are you going to visit your
grandparents?
Yes,I am. No, I am not.
4. Will you visit your grandparents?
Yes,I will. No, I won’t.
注意： won’t = will not
5. What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow
I am going to have an art lesson.
Where（哪儿）are you going?
We are going to the
bookstore.
When（什么时候）are you going?
I’m
going next 3:00tomorrowthis morning.
How（怎样）are you going?
I am going by
buson foot.
I am going to take a bus.
Who （谁）are you going with?
I am going with
my mothersisterfriend.
三、 重点句型：
1. 常用表达法：
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么？
I’m going to have an art lesson.
我要去上美术课。
We’re going to draw some
pictures in Renmin Park.
我们要到人民公园去画画
Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？
We
are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院
When
are you going? 你们什么时候去？
2.课文中的重点语句
I have to do my homework now.
My cousin
Jack is going to visit me next week.
We’re
going to see a film about space travel.
Have a
good time,
I have lots of comic books about
space.
Why not go on Tuesday?
Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？
My grandma
will tell us a story about Chang’e.
What are
you going to be?
What do you want to
be?
I’m going to be a businessman.
I want to be a businessman.
Unit 4 I
have a pen pal
知识点归纳：
一、本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。
二、语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
三、词汇：
dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌
play football (playing football) 踢足球
read
story (reading stories ) 看故事
do kung fu
(doting kung fu ) 练武术
live (lives) 居住，住
like (likes) 喜欢
teach (teaches) 教
study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语)
go (goes) 去
goes hiking 去远足
watch (watches TV) 看电视
read (reads) 读
cook (cooks
Chinese food 制作中国食物)
do (does)
does word puzzles 玩字谜
四、句型：
1． 询问某人的爱好：
—What are yourhisherPeter’s hobbies?
—I
like reading stories and singing.
—HeShe likes swimming and playing football.
—What dodoes you heshe like?
2. 由助动词
DoDoes引出的一般疑问句：
—Do youthey we live in
Sydney ?
—Yes, do. —No,I they we
don’t.
—Does heshe xxx live in Sydney?
—Yes, heshe does.
—Does heshexxx
like doing word puzzles and going
hiking?
—No, heshe doesn’t.
助动词DoDoes引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为
动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。
五、语法：一般现在时的用法
（1） 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every
day
morning evening ,often, usually
,always等状语连
用。如：
We do morning
exercises every day. He usually goes to
school
by bike.
结构：
肯定句：主语+动词原形或者单三式动词+其他.如：
I teach English.
Miss white teaches English.
否定句：主语+
don’tdoesn’t +动词原形+其他.
I don’t teach
English.
Miss white doesn’t teach
English.
一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？如：
Do you teach English?
Does Miss White
teach English?
肯否定回答：Yes，I do . No, I don’t .
Yes,she does. No, she doesn’t.
六、课文中的重点语句：
He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to
the cows.
I live in Beijing.
He also
likes singing.
I’m going to teach him the
Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”
I’m writing an
email to my new pen pal in Australia.
Can I
also be his pen pal? not?
Do you want to
learn about robots?
He teaches students
to make robots.
Who does the dishes?
Who teaches math?
Who cooks noodles?
Unit 5 What does he do ?
一、词汇
head teacher（校长） sea (大海)
worker(
工人) factory ( 工厂)
postman ( 邮递员) driver（司机）
stay( 保持) businessman( 商人)
Secretary（秘书） university (大学)
help( 帮助) fisherman(渔民)
money(金钱) scientist( 科学家)
gym( 体育馆 ) police officer(警察)
use ( 使用) pilot ( 飞行员)
type ( 打字 ) football player(足球运动员)
coach (教练) quickly ( 迅速地)
二、重点句型
① 询问职业
What does he do ?What
is he ? 他是做什么的？
He is a doctor.
他是一个医生。
What do you do ?What are you ?
你是做什么的？
I ’m a student . 我是一个学生。
② 询问工作的地点
Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？
I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。
Where
does sheyour mother work ? 她你妈妈在哪儿工作？
She
works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。
一般疑问句：Does he
work in a factory? 他在工厂工作吗？
Yes,he does .是的。
③ 询问怎样去工作
How does your father go to work
? 你父亲怎么去上班
He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。
④ He works very hard and stays healthy.
他工作很努力而且保持健康。
We should study hard and
stay healthy.
我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。
⑤He works
at sea.
He works on a boat.
He
has a very healthy life.
He is good at
football.
She wants to work in an
office.
Unit 6 How do you feel?
一、重点单词：
angry 生气的 see a doctor 看病
afraid 害怕的 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
sad 难过的 count to ten 数到十
worried 担心的 wear 穿
happy 高兴地
more 更多的
二、重要句型:
How do you feel? I am
sad.I feel sad.
How does heshe feel?
HeShe is sad. HeShe
feels sad.
What
should Iyouheshe do?
YouHe She I should take
a deep breath and count to ten.
1、They’re
afraid of him. 他们害怕它。
2、The cat is angry with
him. 这只猫很生他们的气。
3、What’s wrong ?怎么了? Your
father is ill. 你爸爸病了。
4、Don’t be sad . 别担心。
5、He should see a doctor this morning.
6、We can go next time.
our cat is
chasing a mouse now.
is stuck in the mud.
don’t sit on me. I won’t sit on
you.
shouldn’t hurt ants.