人教版小学英语六年级上册知识清单全
真实的韩国-简媜散文
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit1 How Do
You Go There?
一、 重点单词及短语:
by经......,乘...... foot脚(复数feet)bike自行车
bus公共
汽车train火车plane飞机ship轮船subway地铁how怎样,如何go
to school去上学then然后traffic交通traffic
light交通灯
traffic rule交通规则stop停wait等get to到达coun
try国家(复:
countries)drive驾驶England英国Australia澳大利
亚if如果must
必须know知道
※频度副词:
always总是(100%
)>usually通常(80%)>often通常(60%)>sometimes
有时候(40%
)>hardly ever几乎不(20%)>never决不,从不(0%)
※同音异义词:
经......,乘...... buy购买bye再见
知道no不
※反义词:
different不同的—same相同的
right右边的—left左边的
二、
重点句型
:
1、 How do you go to
school,Sarah?你怎么去上学,萨拉?
2、 Usually I go to
school on foot.
=I usually go to school on
foot.我通常走路去上学。
3、 Sometimes I go(to
school) by bike.
=I sometimes go (to school)by
bike.有时候我骑自行车去。
4、 Stop at a red
light.红灯停。Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。
Go at a
green light.绿灯行。
5、 How can I get to Zhongshan
Park?我怎么能到达中山公园呢?
6、 You can go by the No.15
bus.=You can take the No.15 bus.你
可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit2 Where
Is the Science Museum?
一、
重点词汇
:
library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院
bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆excuse me对不起
where
在哪里 please请 next to与......相邻
supermarket超市 bank银行
shoe store鞋店 after
school放学以后 want想要 a pair of 一双
north北 south南
east东 west西 turn left左转 turn right右转 go
straight直走 look for寻找 far from...离......远 near
here这附
近
※同音词:
where在哪里—wear穿
※近义词:
next to与......相邻—near在附近
look
for寻找(强调找的动作)—find(强调找的结果)
※对应词(反义词):
far远—near近 get off下车—get on上车
north北—south南
east东— west西 turn left左转—turn
right右转
二、
重点句型
:
1. Where is the
cinema,please?请问,电影院在哪?
2. It’s next to the
hospital.它与医院相邻。
3. Turn left at the
cinema,then go straight.在电影院处左转,然
后直行。
4.
It’s on the left.它在左边。
5. It’s east of the
cinema.它在电影院的东边。
6. Walk west for three
minutes.往西走三分钟。
三、 语法重点:
有
there
be某处客观存在的“有”(就近原则)
have (has)某人拥有
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit3 What Are You
Going to Do?
一、
重点词汇
:
next
week下周 this morning今天早上(上午) this
afternoon今天
下午 this evening今天晚上(傍晚)
tonight今晚(深夜) tomorrow
明天 take a trip去旅行 read a
magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema
去看电影 theme
park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 busy忙碌的
together一起地
comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸
magazine杂志 dictionary字典(复:dictionaries) shoe
store鞋
店 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 need需要
plant(名)植
物;(动)种植 else其他
二、
重点句型
:
1. What are you going to do on the
weekend?周末你打算干什么?
2. I’m going to visit my
grandparents this weekend.我打算这周
末去看望我的(外)祖父母。
3. Where are you going this
afternoon?今天下午你打算去哪?
4. I’m going to the
bookstore.我打算去书店。
5. What are you going to
buy?你打算买什么?
6. I am going to buy a comic
book.我打算买一本漫画书。
7. I want to be a science
teacher one day.将来我想当一名科学老
师。
三、
语法总结
:
(一) 一般将来时含义:
表示将要发生的事,事情发生在说话之后。
主要结构:主语+be going to
+动词原形.
=主语+will+动词原形.
(二)
八大特殊疑问词:
什么(提问事、物)什么时候(提问时间)谁(提
问人)谁的(提问物主
关系)哪里(提问地点)
哪一个(表选择)为什么(提问原因)怎么,如何(提问天气、身体、交通方式)
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit4 I
Have a Pen Pal.
一、重点词汇:
hobby爱好(复:hobbies)ride(riding)a bike骑自行车
dive(diving)
跳水 play(playing) the violin拉小提琴
make(making)kites制
作风筝collect(collecting)
stamps集邮pen
pal笔友dear亲爱的(同
音词:deer鹿)fun快乐,乐趣(形:funny)
with和...... live(lives)
居住 teach(teaches)教go(go
es)去watch(watches)看read
(reads)读does(do的三单)→(否定
)doesn’t=does notsay说
excited兴奋的(主语是人)
二、重点句型:
’s your hobby?=What do you
like?你有什么爱好?
答语:I like...
2. What’s her
hobby?=What does she like?你有什么爱好?
答语:She
likes...
3. What’s his hobby?=What does he
like?你有什么爱好?
答语:He likes...
4.I like
collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
likes collecting
stamps,too.他也喜欢集邮。
6.-Does she teach
English?她教英语吗?
-Yes,she does.是的,她教。No,she
doesn’t.不,她不教。
三.语法聚焦:
doing.
喜欢做某事,强调一直喜欢,表爱好,
1. like+
to do. 喜欢做某事。强调偶尔喜欢。
名词. 喜欢某事(物)。
2.一般现在时,动词第三人称变化规则口诀。
he she it
3.主语属于第三人称单数范围
人名
4.区别四个“看”:
“谁的谁”(形容词性物主代词+名词单数)
(1)read
阅读(看书、看报纸、看杂志)
(2)watch观看(看电视、看比赛,强调看的过程)
(3)look强调看的瞬间动作
(4)see强调看的结果(看到)
5.区别四个“说”:
(1)say强调说的内容
(2)speak强调说的方式,后常接语言。如:speak in
English用英语
说
(3)talk强调多人之间的交流、谈论,通常有问有答。Let’s talk.
(4)tell讲述(讲故事,讲笑话,撒谎等)tell stories讲故事
6.含有实义动词的的句子
(1)变一般疑问句及回答:
DoDoes
+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+dodoes.
否定回答:No,主语+don’tdoesn’t.
如:
○
1 -Does
she teach you English?
-Yes,she ,she doesn’t.
○
2-Do you like collecting stamps?
-Yes,I ,I don’t.
(2)变否定句:
主语+don’tdoesn’t+实义动词原形+其他.
1
some变any
○
2
“一”变”二” 注:○
如:I have some English
dictionaries.(变否定句)
I don’t have any
English dictionaries.
He likes riding a
bike. (变否定句)
He doesn’t like riding a
bike.
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit5 What Does She Do?
一、重点词汇:
singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家
TV reporter电视台记者show表演HongKong香港engineer工程师
p>
accountant会计policeman(复:policemen)男警察
policewoman(policewomen)女警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁
工
company公司factory(factories)
工厂design设计(名词:designer设计
师) help帮助
money金钱(不可数名词) well好地 enjoy从......获得
乐趣
tourist旅行者motor cycle(motorbike)摩托车
二、其他相关知识:
(一)缩写:who’s=who is she’s=she is he’s=he
is
(二)对应词:he—she actor—actress uncle—aunt
here—there
(三)同音词:
aunt—aren’t
their—there write—right here—hear
三、语法聚焦:
1、询问职业的句型:
What dodoes+主语+do?
=What
+be动词(is,am,are)+主语?
注:此句型不用于第二人称的询问,即:What
are you?是错误的,应说:
What do you do? 其他人称两种句型都可。
2. enjoy+ doing “热衷于做某事”
名词 “热衷某事(物)”
3. 帮助某人做某事:
(1)help sb.(to) do sth.
(2)help sb. with sth.
如:(1)She often helps
tourists find their way.
(2)Let me help you with your English.
4.区别good和well两个“好”:
(1)good“好的”是形容词,修饰名词,做定语。
如:a good
book一本好书
(2)well“好地” 是副词,修饰动词。如:study well学地好
5. a和an 用法口诀:
a和an 很像,两者用法不一样,
辅音单数a 提前,元音单数an优先,
代在名前来相伴,a和an都看不见。
如:a
cleaner一名清洁工 an engineer 一名工程师
6.重点句子必背:
(1)What does your mother do? =What is your
mother?
(2)She is a TV reporter.
(3)-Where does she work? -She works in
a car company.
(4)-How does she go to work?
-She goes to work by bus.
小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单
Unit6 The Story of
Rain.
一、重点词汇:
rain雨;下雨
cloud云vapour水蒸气sun太阳stream(小)河;(小)
溪come from来自
于......seed种子soil土壤sprout嫩芽plant植物;
种植should应该t
hen然后,那么
二、有关come的几个短语:
from(=be
from)来自于......
e.g. Where does she come
from?=Where is she from?她来自哪儿?
out 露出;出现
on 加油
in进来
三、其他相关知识:
同音词:
太阳—son儿子 遇见—meat肉 高的—hi你好
看见—sea大海
花—flour面粉
反义词:
old
:(1)年老的—young年轻的(2)旧的—new新的
四、几种
“再见”
的表达方式:
e -bye you you
later.
五、三个
“许多”
用法区分:
修饰可数名词复数。
e.g.I have many books.
修饰不可数名词。 is so much
water in the sea.
3.a lot of =lots of 两者都可修饰。
(1)I have a lot of books.
(2)There is a
lot of water in the sea.
六、区别短语come from和be
from:
肯定句:
主语+come(s) from +地点名词.
=主语+be(is,am,are) from +地点名词.
come from
Canada.=They are from Canada.
My pen pal comes
from Australia.
= My pen pal is from
Australia.
一般疑问句:
DoDoes +主语+come
from+地点名词?
=Be(IsAmAre)+主语+from+地点名词?
(1)Do you come from China?=Are you from China?
(2)Does he come from Jilin?=Is he from Jilin?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词Where+dodoes+主语+come from?
=特殊疑问词Where+be动词(isamare)+主语+ from?
e.g.(1)My English teacher comes from the
USA.(就划线部分提问)
Where does your English teacher
come from?
(2)My English teacher is from the
USA.(就划线部分提问)
Where is your English teacher
from?
七、重点句型:
1.-Where does the rain come
from? 雨来自哪儿?
-It comes from the clouds.它来自云。
do you do that? 你怎样做?
should you do
then? 然后你应该做什么?