上海牛津版英语四年级下册Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10同步讲义教案
坚持到底-教师工作业绩
学员编号: 年 级: 四年级
课 时 数: 3
学员姓名:YYY
辅导科目:英语 学科教师: XX
授课类型
星
级
教学目标
T4B Unit7-Unit10词汇复习
★★★
1、使学生能够基本掌握牛津4年级下册Unit1-Unit10中的基础词汇及重要句型;
2、灵活运用这些重点句型;
T能力-综合能力检测
(建议2-5分钟)
批注:让学
生自由阅读上述关于“阿甩”大战俄罗斯方块的两组图片,引导学生观察阿甩一开始是如何处理不断
坠落
下来的俄罗斯方块的,后来又是通过运用什么方法(不同方块间的匹配、吻合度),让阿甩成功搞定让人眼花缭乱、摸不着头脑的俄罗斯方块的。最后,话题自然转到由基础知识再到阅读的综合复习上来,如同阿甩大战
俄
罗斯方块一样,因此方法与技巧是非常关键的,要找准不同方块(词汇)的作用及在整个结构中的特点
,根据不
1
同特点及功能安排在相应的位置,以便最终构成一个完美的整体。
(建议20-25分钟)
UNIT7
1. noodles
n. 面条
例:1)Do you like Italian noodles?
2)Have some noodles or porridge.
3)I eat
noodles with chopsticks.
拓展:noodles常以复数的形式,其中的oo发u:的音,还有room, food,
moon等也发这个音。Use your noodles!.用一用你
的头脑!(俚语)
Here are some for you.
A.
noodles B. juice C. coffee
[解析]
题中由are得出some后接的是可数名词的复数,所以只能选A。B和C为不可数名词。
[答案]
A
2. juice n. 果汁
例:1)Do you want
some orange juice?
2)Who drank my apple
juice?
3)get me some cherry juice!
拓展:juice为不可数名词,可以用somea lot oflots ofa
little来修饰;苹果汁apple juice,橘子汁orange juice,樱桃汁
cherry juice。
批注:可以适当补充点不可数名词,如bread,
water, paper等等。
3. coffee n. 咖啡
例:1)Would you like some coffee?
2)
Can I drink coffee?
拓展:coffee作不可数名词,可以用量词cup来量化,如:一杯咖啡a cup of
tea, 两杯咖啡two cups of coffee。
批注:coffee是个音译词,类似的还有: Coco-Cola 可口可乐,
chocolate 巧克力,jeep 吉普,bus 巴士,tank 坦克,sofa
沙
发,guitar 吉他。
What would you like?
Some , please.
A. pie C.
coffee
2
典型例题
典型例题
[解析] some可以修饰可数名词也可以修
饰不可数名词,但是修饰可数名词时要在名词之后加s,选项A和B都为可数,没
有加S,所以选不可数
名词C。
[答案] C
4. pie n. 馅饼
例:What kind of pie is this?
There is
pumpkin pie on the table.
Do you like
apple pie?
拓展:pie是可数名词,苹果派apple pie,
菠萝派pineapple pie.
批注:针对基础不错的学生可以扩充点俚语,我们描述一个非常地道的美国人,就可以说He is
as American as apple
pie.而要描述一个地方非常整洁、井井有条,可以说Everything here is in
apple-pie order.
5. sweet n. 糖果
例:Do you like sweets or chocolate?
The
girl counts her sweets every evening.
Can
I have some sweets?
拓展:1)sweet是可数名词,复数sweets,
2)sweet可以作形容词,意为甜的,愉快的,快乐的,如:Watermelons
are so sweet.
I’d like some sweets. How
much ?
A. are there B. is it
C. are they
[解析]
sweets是可数名词的复数形式,排除B,问他们多少钱,而不是那儿多少钱。所以选C。
[答案] C
6. tea n. 茶
例:1)Shall we have tea?
2)Would you
like tea?
拓展:tea为不可数名词,一杯茶a cup of tea,两杯茶two
cups of tea。
批注:ea字母的组合,可以发i:,如eat, meat, sea,
seat, heat ,也可以发eɪ,如great, 也可以发e,如bread.
7. milk n. 牛奶
例:I'd like some low-fat
milk.
Do you want some milk?
拓展:1)milk
为不可数名词,一杯牛奶a glass of milk;
2)milk
还可作为动词,挤(牛奶),如We milk the cows。
Something
to drink? Some , please.
A. teas
B. sweets C. milk
[解析]
要一些喝的东西吗?既然是喝的,所以先排除B,tea是不可数名词,后面不能加s,所以只能选C
3
典型例题
典型例题
[答案] C.
8. a
cup of 一杯
例: I would like a cup of tea.
I'll get you a cup of coffee.
She asks for a cup of tea.
拓展:类似的词组还有1)a
glass of milk juice一杯牛奶果汁
2)a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
3)a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
4)a piece of paper一张纸
9. move v. 移动
例:People don't move!
Please help me
move the table.
I can’t move now.
拓展:move作动词有1)搬,如:Why do I move out?我为什么要搬出去?
2)移动,如:She waits for him to
get up, but he doesn't move.她等他起床,但是他没动。
10. see the doctor
例:I have to go to see
the doctor.
You may get worse if you don't
go to see the doctor at once.
I’m
ill,Mum. Let’s go to , dear.
A. the
library B. see the doctor C. watch TV
[解析] 根据问句,生病了,所以要去看医生,see the
doctor,而A为图书馆,B为看电视,不符合题意。
[答案] B
UNIT8
1. our pron. 我们的
例:1)Our
classroom is very nice.
2)Miss Green is our
English teacher.
3)There is a blackboard
in our teachers’ office.
拓展:our是形容词性物主代词,意为”我们
的”,单数为my,主格为I,宾格为与hour小时同音。
批注:好的学生可以扩充一下,人称代词
的主格和宾格,意思一样,用法不一样。口诀:主放动词前,宾放动介后。
第一二三人称单数和复数的形
容词性物主代词也可以顺便说一下:my, your, his,her, its, our,
your,their.
4
典型例题
This is
music-room.
A. our B. we C. us
[解析] 题中根据横线后面的名词所以用形容词性物主代词来修饰,意为我们的音乐室。We只能放在
动词前做主语,us
只能放在动词和介词的后面,作宾语。
[答案] A
oom n. 教室
例:1)There is a computer in
the classroom.
2)Your classroom is big
and bright.
拓展:
classroom是合成词,由两个名词class和room合在一起,类似的还有bedroom,
sunlight, postman.
批注:classroom和room中的oo发音不一样,前者发短音,后者发长音。
3. blackboard n. 黑板
例:1)The blackboard
is on the wall.
2) There are two
blackboards in every classroom.
拓展:blackboard为
合成词,由形容词和名词构成的合成词,类似的还有greenhouse.
批注:在讲解black时,可以拿这张形象的图片给孩子复习和扩充一下。
4. bookcase n. 书橱
例:1)There are many
books in the bookcase.
2) The bookcase is
at the back of the classroom.
3) Put the
books in the bookcase.
拓展:bookcase有book 和case两个名词构成,之前学过pencil-
case,所以相似记忆,把pencil换成book就可以了。
批注:case为盒子的意思,那放书的盒子就为书橱。
5. computer
n. 计算机
例:1)Are there any computers in the
computer-room?
2) We often play computer
games at home.
拓展:1)computer studies电脑课
2)computer game电脑游戏
Are there
any in the library of your school?
A. blackboard C. computers
[解析] 在学校的图书馆里有一些........吗?黑板和钢琴不可能在图书馆里出现,所以只能
选C计算机,计算机在图书馆里
有检索的功能。
5
典型例题
典型例题
[答案] C
6.
chair n. 椅子
例:1)We must sit on the chairs
quietly.
2)There is a cat on the chair.
拓展:chair对应的词为字母组合发的是eə的音,类似的单词还有hair,air,pair等
等,ear字母组合也有
这个音,如bear,pear,wear等等。
批注:同音联想记忆单词,eə的音还有there,their, where,
careful等等。
7. picture n. 图画
例:1)
What can you see in the picture? I can see a snack
bar.
2) How many pictures in the
classroom? Four.
拓展:1)picture还有照片的意思,Do you
remember that picture?
2)picture
book为图画书。
There is a picture in my
study.(改为复数形式)
There some in
my study.
[解析] 改为复数形式,题目中的单数is要改为are,a改为some,p
icture改为复数形式pictures.
[答案]are, pictures.
8. office(办公室)
例: 1)How many teachers
are there in the office?There are Three.
2) Are there any computers in teachers’ office?
3) Is this your office?
拓展:
时下最流行的词OL为office lady的简称。officer为官员的意思。
9. playground n. 操场
例:1) There are
many students in the playground.
2) We
also have a playground in our school.
3)
We play football in the playground.
拓展:1. play
ground也是合成词,由动词和名词构成,类似的词还有talkshow访谈节目,pickpocket
扒手。
2. in the playground在操场上
批注:ou字母组合发[au] 的音,类似的单词还有blouse,cloud, about,
trousers等等。
10. bright(明亮的)
例:1)My
bedroom is bright.
6
典型例题
2) There are thirty desks
in the bright classroom.
3) The moon
is round and bright.
拓展:除了有明亮的意思意外,还有聪明的意思,如He
is a bright boy.
的ight发[ai]的音,类似的还有light, night,right等等。
11. sometimes(有时)
例:1)I still see him
sometimes.
2)I sometimes meet him in the
library.
3)I sometimes play computer
games.
拓展:mes分为some和times去记忆.
2.
time时间,向别人询问时间为what time is it?或者what’s the time?
12. watch(观看)
例:1)Do you often watch
TV?
2)Do you watch soap opera?
3)Go outside to watch the moon.
拓展:1)
watch作动词有观看的意思,如watch TV, watch the moon,watch a
football match, watch往往是“静人看动
物”
2)
read也是看,但往往是静人看静物,如,read a book, read a story.
3)
look也有看的意思,但是它不能直接加物体,要加介词at后才能接物,如:look at the
picture.
4) see为看的结果,看话剧用see the play.
看电影时可以用see the film也可以说watch the film.
5)watch作名词时为手表的意思,如: watch looks very nice.
你的手表很好看。
2. Here is a new watch for you. 这是送你的新手表。
典型例题
watch(近义词)
[答案]see
典型例题
翻译
有时我们在课堂上看电视。
we
in .
[解析] 看电视watch TV,有时sometimes,
在课堂上in class。
[答案]Sometimes, watch TV, class.
13. near(靠近)
例:The school is near the
railway station.
My pencil is near the
pencil sharpener.
7
The zoo is near the school.
拓展:near在...旁边,还有by也有在.......旁边的意思,如There are a
lot of people by the sea.在海边有许多人。
beside也有在....旁边,I sit beside the window.
相比之下,beside的近的距离要比near更近。
典型例题
翻译
在窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
a
the window.
[解析] 有 there be句型,在.....旁边为near。
[答案]There is, piano, near.
14. lots
of = a lot of 许多的
例:1)He has lots of
friends.
2)I have lots of books.
3)He catches a lot of fish.
拓展:lots of = a lot
of后接可数名词也可接不可数名词:
1.修饰可数名词时,如:lots of
friends=a lot of friends= many friends.
2.修饰不可数名词时,如lots of money=a lot of money= much
money.
There are books in the
library.
A. a lot B. lots of C. a
lots of
[解析] 许多a lot of=lots of,遵循前有后无。
[答案] B
15. smart 好看的
例:1)He
says it's very smart.
2)You look smart in
the bright red dress.
拓展:smart除了好看的,还有聪明的意思,如:1)You're a smart boy.
2)What a smart little guy!
16. them 他她它们
例:1)Let them eat cake.
2)I don't know them.
3)Please give
them to me.
拓展:1)them是they的宾格形式,they用在动词前,them用在动词和介词之后。
2) th的字母组合发ð 的音,类似的还有they,their,
that,this, that,those,these.
3)
th的字母组合发θ的音,单词有thank,three, thirty,
third,fourth等等。
I buy some Christmas
cards for .
A. they B. them
C. your
[解析] 买一些圣诞卡片给....for为介词,。
8
典型例题
典型例题
[答案] B
UNIT9
1. bread n. 面包
例:1)What is on the
bread?
2)Some people eat bread with their
meal.
3)I can eat some nice bread and
biscuits.
拓展:bread为不可数名词,一片面包a piece of
bread,一些面包some bread. bread中的ea发e,这样的单词还有head,plea
sure
等等,而great中的ea发的是eɪ。
批注:
在记bread这个单词时,可以联想到这个单元的另外一个单词breakfast.
I’d like some .(面包)
[解析]bread为不可数名词,some可以修饰不可数名词,所以横线上只要填bread。
[答案]bread
2. egg n. 鸡蛋
例:1)Do
you like eggs?
2)There is no
chicken, there is no egg.
拓展:egg是可数名词,复数形式为egg。
批注:
egg中的e发e,这类的单词还有elephant,lesson, bed, desk, yes,
many, any等等。
There is an and some
rice in the bowl.
A. egg C. juice
[解析]空格之前有an
来修饰,说明空格内填的是可数名词的单数形式,bread和juice都为不可数名词,所以只能选A
[答案] A
3. glass n.玻璃杯
例:1)Here’s a glass of juice for you.
2) How about a glass of milk?
拓展:
glass为可数名词,是以s结尾的,复数为glasses,如:a glass of
water一杯水, two glasses of water两杯水.
批注:glass也为量词,类似的两次还有piece,如:a piece of bread,
bag,如three bags of , 如:four cups of tea.
Bar,
如:a bar of chocolate.
There are some
in the cupboard.
9
典型例题
典型例题
典型例题
[解析] glass为可
数名词,前面谓语用的是are,说明这个空填的是glass的复数形式。需注意的是,glass是以s结尾
的,
所以要加es.
[答案]glasses
4.
table n.桌子
例:1)Where is the table?
2) There is a big apple on the table.
3)
I sit by the table.
拓展:
table是可数名词,记忆这个单词时可以联想到vegetable。
典型例题
Clean the , please.
[解析]把桌子打扫干净,这个空就填table.
[答案]table
5. fridge n.冰箱
例:1) There is no
ice-cream in the fridge.
2) The fridge is
old and dirty .
拓展:1)fridge与bridge(桥)后面的发音一样,两个可以放在一起记忆。
2)fridge为可数名词,复数为fridges.
3)
fridge中的dg发dʒ
There’s lots of orange
juice in the .
A. cupboard
C. fridge
[解析] 果汁在冰箱里,所以选C。
[答案] C
6. knife n.刀
例:1)Is it your knife?
2)My knife is in my bag, where is yours? <
br>拓展:knife为可数名词,复数形式为knives,因为这个单词是以f,fe结尾的,所以把fe
改成v,再加es,类似的单词还有
wolf-wolves, leaf-leaves 。
批注:在讲解knife单数变复数时,适当给孩子加点可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化,如辅音字母+y结
尾的,要
把y变为i,再加es,如family-families。
There are three (小刀)on the plate.
[解析]
填空前面的为three,小刀knife为可数名词,所以空格填knife的复数形式knives。
10
典型例题
典型例题
[答案] knives
7. cup n.杯子
例:1) Can I have another
cup? .
2) Would you like a cup of orange
juice?
拓展:1)cup中的u发ʌ的音,类似的还有cut,but,duck,hunt,
just,luck,musk,must,nut等等。
2)cup可以作为量词,如:a cup of coffee.
There are
four c of coffee near the bowl.
[解析]
填空前有谓语are,four,所以填空中应填名词的复数形式,根据句意,应该是单词cup。
[答案] cups.
8. bottle n. 狭颈小口瓶
例: 1) This bottle is empty.
2) I
would like two bottles of water.
3)
Is there an ink bottle on the table?
拓展:bottle opener 开瓶器,glass bottle 玻璃瓶,bottle neck
瓶颈,water bottle 水瓶,水壶,spray bottle 喷雾瓶;喷药瓶
9. rice n.
例:1) He eats two bowls of
rice in 5 minutes.
2) Do you like rice or
noodles?
3) Can we have some more rice?
拓展:1) rice为不可数名词,一袋米a bag of rice, 四碗饭four
bowls of rice 。
2) 粽子:rice dumpling.
批注:在讲解rice时,顺便讲解以a,i,o,u+辅音+不发音的e结尾的单词中的a,i,o,
u多数发它本身的音,如
late,make,cake,lake,like,bike,kite,
rice,beside,note,hole,joke,use等等。
10.
use v.使用
例:1) I can’t use the chopsticks.
2) Can I use your bike? Sure.
拓展:1)use作为动词,意为使用,use a fork and a knife .
2)use也做名词使用,in use 在使用中,如:The restroom
is in use.
Let me try to
chopsticks.
A. use B. using C. make
[解析] 首先try to
do,试着做某事,动词用原形,排除B,根据题意,使用筷子而不是做筷子,所以选A。
11
典型例题
典型例题
[答案] A
11.
try v. 试,尝试
例:1)May I try on the hat? .
2)Do you want to try again?
3)Have a
try,please.
拓展:可以做动词,意为尝试,试(穿),词组为try on,如:try
this pair of shoes on=try on this pair of
shoes,但如
果用it代替时,只能放在两者中间try it on. 复数时用try
them on.
2. try 也可作名词,have a try. 试一试
典型例题
But I’d like
.
B. to try C. trying
[解析]
想要做某事would like to do,would like后面加动词不定式形式,所以选B。。
[答案] B
12. come v.
例:1) I come
to say good-bye.
2) Spring Festival is
coming.
3) Spring comes after winter.
拓展:1) come near走近;接近 Mothers’ Day is coming
near.
2) come true (希望、理想等)实现;达到 My
dream will come true.
3) come from
来自;出生于 I come from China.
4) come down下来
Come down, please. Don’t do it again.
典型例题
come(反义词)
[答案]go
13. dinner
例:1)We have beef, tomato,
soup for dinner.
2) They often have dinner
together .
拓展:1)after dinner 餐后;晚餐后
2)have dinner 吃晚饭
3)dinner party n. 宴会
4)dinner table 餐桌
早餐时间,一般在早上8点。早餐
5)at dinner
用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭
内容各地区自有差别。一顿简单的
6)美国人的一日三餐
早餐,可能为果汁、麦片、烤面包
及咖啡。丰盛些的也可能有薄煎饼、
玉蜀黍片、香肠、火腿和各种做法
的鸡蛋。美国人常喝的燕麦粥是用
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燕麦煮成浓粥,兑上牛奶、白糖。
玉蜀黍片是玉蜀黍粉制的焦黄小薄
脆片,用白糖牛奶泡软后吃。
晚餐在傍晚6时左右开始,一般比较丰盛。通常先上
午餐时间通常是中午1点到1点或午后1点到2
一份果升或浓汤,然后上主菜。常吃的主莱有牛
排、
点。因为时短,再加上人们的工作地点一般离家
猪排、烤牛肉、炸肌、炸虾、火
腿及烤羊排等。随主
远,所以上班或上学的人很少回家吃午饭,而是
菜吃的有蔬菜、面包、黄油
、米饭、面 条等。欧洲人
从家里带饭。美国人的午餐是三餐中最简单的,
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