小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳
六年级科学教案-爸爸去哪儿韩国评论
小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳
Unit 1
重点单词
1.
吃早饭 eat have dancing class
breakfast
2. 上……
21. 昨晚 last night
10. 听起来好像
sound 22. 打乒乓球 play
课 like ping-pong
have…class 11. 吃午饭 eat have 23. 许多 a lot
of
lots of 3. 进行体育运动 play lunch
do
sports 12. 去游泳 go 24. 经常 often
25. 做作业
do 4. 做早操 do morning swimming
exercises 13.
午前,上午 a.m. homework
5. 吃晚饭 eat have
14. 午后,下午 p.m. 26. 看电视 watch TV
dinner
15. 通常 usually 27. 洗衣服 wash my
clothes
28. 在周末 on the
6. 打扫我的房间 clean 16. 西班牙
Spain
my room 17. 起床 get up
7. 散步
go for a walk 18. 吃早饭 eathave weekend
8.
去买东西、购物 go breakfast
shopping
29.
善于,擅长 be good
19. 上床睡觉 go to bed at
9. 上舞蹈课 take a 20. 有时 sometimes
重点句子
1. – When do you finish class in the morning?
你们上午的课到几点结束?
– We finish class at 1 o’clock.
我们一点钟结束。
2. – When do you usually eat dinner
in Spain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候
吃晚饭?
–
Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。
3. – Why are you shopping today? 今天为什么是你购物?
– My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping
today. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。
所以今天我购物。
4. – What do
you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么?
– I often
watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
我经常看电视,
也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。
5. That sounds like a
lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。
6. But I also hard-
working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I
cook dinner.
但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。
7.
Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。(倒装句)
8. I live on an island. 我住在一座岛上。
9. I
always get up early every day. 我每天总是很早起床。
10. Friday is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。
语 音
辅音字母组合cl, pl的发音:[ kl ] [ pl ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问作息时间:– When do you do morning
exercises…? – At 7 o’clock….
2. 询问周末活动:– What
do you do on the weekend? – I
alwaysusuallyoftensometimes(频率副词)…
频率副词的用法:
频率副
意思
词
always
频率 位置
总是 100% 一般位于实义动词之前,be动词
之后
约
usually 通常
80%
经常,时
often
常
sometim
有时
es
重点作文
1、描写周末活动:My weekends
30% 动词之后
60%
约
之后
句首,句末或实义动词之前,be
约
后
一般位于实义动词之前,be动词
句首或实义动词之前,be动词之
思路导引
(1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况 I am … I am very busy on
the weekend.
(2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually,
often,
sometimes使作文生动连贯 On SaturdaysSundays,
I often…in the
morningafternoon.
(3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受 I am busy but happy…
2、范文: My weekends
I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the
weekend. On Saturdays, I often take
a dancing
class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do
my homework and
help my mother clean the
house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my
father in the morning and go shopping in the
afternoon.
I am busy but happy on the
weekends. How about yours?
Unit 2
重点单词
1. 春天 spring
2. 夏天 summer
11. 做得好 good job 19.
天气 weather
12. 哪一个 which 20. 在雪中玩
play in
3. 秋天 autumn fall 13. 暑summer
vacation the snow
4. 冬天 winter
5. 季节
season
holiday
14. 落下 fall
21.
种花 plant
flowers
6. 去野餐 go on a 15.
可爱的;美丽的 22. 吃雪糕 eat ice
picnic lovely
cream
7. 摘苹果 pick apples 16. 孩子们(复数)
23. 许多 lots of a
8. 堆雪人 make a children
snowman
lot of
17. 最;最高程度地 24.
家庭 family
25. 到处 everywhere 9. 去游泳
go swimming best
10. 因为 because
重点句子
18. 看…… look at 26. 热的 hot
1. Do you like the music, children?
孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗?
2. – Which season do you like
best? 你最喜欢那个季节?
– I like spring best. There
are beautiful flowers everywhere.
我最喜欢
春天。(因为)到处都有美丽的花。
3. Spring is green
with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days
are
long. Autumn is golden and farmers are
busy. Winter is white and the year
is gone.
春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已
终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作)
4. The weather is good and the colours are
beautiful! 天气很好,色彩很美
丽!
5. I like summer,
but I can’t swim. 我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。
6. What lovely colours!
多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句)
7. I want to paint a picture,
too! 我想画画!
8. There is lots of snow. It is
white everywhere. 有许多雪。到处都是白
的。
9. I like
winter because I can play in the snow.
我喜欢冬天因为我可以在
雪中玩。
10. I like summer best
because of Children’s Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为(有)
儿童节。
语 音
辅音字母组合br, gr的发音:[ br ], [ gr ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问喜欢那个季节的问与答:– Which season do
you like best? – ( I like )
spring best.
2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答:– Why (do you like
summer…)? –
Because I like summer vacation.
3. because和because of的区别:because+从句, because
of+名词(词组)V-ing
重点作文
1、描写自己最喜欢的季节:My
favourite season
思路导引
(1)开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four
seasons in a
year. But I like spring…best.
(2)中间:1)说明该季节的气候特点 It’s
sunnywarmcoldcoolrainy…in
springsummer…
2)阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I like…I can…
(3)结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a
great season! I love
springsummer…
2、范文:
My favourite season
There are four seasons
in a year. But I like spring best. Because it’s
warm and windy. The trees turn green and the
flowers are beautiful. I can
fly kites when
it’s windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my
friends
when it’s sunny. In spring, I can
plant trees, too.
I love spring. Do you like
it?
Unit 3
重点单词
1. 一月 January
2. 二月 February
3. 三月 March
4.
四月 April
5. 五月 May
6. 六月 June
7. 七月 July
8. 八月 August
9. 九月
September
10. 十月 October
13. 元旦
New Year’s 19. 学校郊游 school
Day
14. 寒假
trip
winter 20. 劳动节 May Day
21.
母亲节 Mother’s vacation holiday
15. 植树节
Tree Day
Planting Day 22. 儿童节
16.
复活节派对 Easter Children’s Day
party 23.
父亲节 Father’s
17. 运动会 sports Day
meet
24. 暑假 summer vacation
11. 十一月 November
18. 歌唱比赛 singing holiday
12. 十二月
December contest
25. 教师节 Teachers’
Day 35. 寻找 look for play the
pipa for her
44. 吃月饼 eat 26. 中秋节 Mid-
Autumn 36. 在……之前 by
Day 37. 最喜欢的季节
mooncakes
45. 复活节兔子 Easter 27. 中国国节庆China
favourite season
National Day
28. 美国感恩节
38. 制作卡片 make a Bunny
card 46. 滚复活节蛋
roll
American Thanksgiving 39. 给她唱歌 sing to
Easter eggs
Day her 47. 玩游戏 play games
29. 圣诞节 Christmas 40. 说“谢谢” say 48. 许愿
make a wish
30. 长城 the Great “Thank you”
Wall
31. 年 year
32. 月 month
33. 一些 a few
49. 唱生日歌sing the
41.
给她写信 write birthday song
her a letter
50. 吃面条 eat
42. 给她讲故事 tell noodles
her a story 51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat
birthday cake
34. 假日,节日 holiday 43. 为她弹琵琶
重点句子
1.
We have a few fun things in spring. After the
sports meet, we have an Easter
party.
在春天我们有一些趣事。
2. – When is the party? 派对在什么时候?
– It’s in April. 在四月
份。
3. Autumn is my
favourite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
4. We’ll go to
the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。
5. It’s usually in
September or October. I’ll eat mooncakes with my
family.
通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。
5. We will roll Easter eggs. We
will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs.
You will meet the Easter Bunny!
我们将滚复活节彩蛋。我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子!
6.
Will you come to the party? Please send me an
email at robin@
by March 23
rd
.
你回来参加派对吗?请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至robin@。
7. That’s
very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
8. – What will you
do for your mum on Mother’s Day?
母亲节那天你将为你
妈吗做些什么?
– I’ll cook for my
mother. 我将为我妈妈做饭。
语 音
辅音字母组合ch, sh的发音:[
t
课外补充:
绝对大数一般发[ t
ch 个别发 [ k
],如 school
个别发[
重点知识及语法
1、询问活动或节日在几月份:– When is…? – It’s in+月份.
2、表示将要做某事: We’llWe will + 动词原形
3、介词in, on,
at的用法:in+大致时间(年月,季节,早中晚等) on +
具体
某一天(年月日,星期等)
at + 具体时刻(……点钟)
重点作文
1、活动邀请函,如Birthday party
。
,如
chicken lunch teach
,如machine (机器)
思路导引
(1)交代几个Wh-信息点:When(时间),
Why(原因), Where(地点), What(活
动)。
(2)结尾::邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party?
如需回复要注明RSVP,
并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email
at…
2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write
(2)
Birthday party
WHEN: May 17
th
,7 p.m.
WHY: Chen Jie’s birthday
WHERE: Chen Jie’s
home
WHAT: We will play many games. We will
sing and dance. We will eat a lot of
food.
RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send
me an email at Chenjie@126.
com by May 30th.
Unit 4
重点单词
1. 第一(的) first
(4th)
(1st)
8. 第二十一(的)
5. 第五(的)
fifth twenty-first (21st )
9. 第二十三(的)2.
第二(的) second ( 5th )
( 2nd) 6. 第十二(的)
twelfth twenty-third (23rd)
10. 第三十(的) 3.
第三(的) third ( 12th)
( 3rd) 7. 第二十(的)
thirtieth ( 30th )
11. 四月愚人节 April 4. 第四(的)
fourth twentieth (20th )
Fool’s Day
12. 复活节 Easter
17.
我的生日 my 22. 制造噪音 make
birthday noises
13. 爷爷的生日 18. 数学测验 math 23. 日记 diary
grandpa’s birthday test 24. 开着的 be open
14. 奶奶的生日 19. 英语测验 English 25. 煮面条 cook
grandma’s birthday test noodles
26.
两者(都)…… both 15. 爸爸的生日 dad’s 20. 陈老师的生日
birthday Miss Chen’s birthday (of)
16. 妈妈的生日 mum’s 21. 生日派对 birthday
birthday
重点句子
1. – When is Mother’s
Day? 母亲节是什么时候?
– It’s on the second Sunday
in May. 在五月的第二个星期日。
2. There are some
special days in April. 四月份有一些特殊的节日。
3. –
When is April Fool’s Day? 四月愚人节时什么时候? – It’s on
April
1
st
.
4. – What will you do
for your mum? 你将为你妈妈做些什么? – I’ll cook
noodles
for her. 我将为她煮面条。
5. Chinese noodles are
delicious! 中国的面条很好吃!
6. We can have a
birthday party for both of you!
我可以为你们两个举办一
场生日派对!
7. The kittens are six
days old. 小猫六天大了。
8. They make noises when
they are hungry. 当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。
9. Their
eyes are open! 它们的眼睛睁开了!
party
语 音
字母组合th的两个发音:
[]
在实词中(名词、动词、数词、形容词等),如three, thin, maths
在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,如 this, that,
mother,
brother
重点知识及语法
1、询问节日、活动的具体日期:– When is sports meet…? –
It’s on April
1
st
…
2、询问对方将为别人做些什么?
– What will you do for sb.? – I will…for
sb.
3、序数词:
(1)基数词变序数词口诀:1,2,3变字体,th从四起,怎么加?真好记
。八加h,
九减e, 用f代ve, ty变成tie。
(2)考点:1)first,
second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth,
twentieth
2)the+序数词,如 the first 第一
修饰词+序数词,如 my first bike
注:序数词可用缩写形式: first→1st second→2
nd
third→3rd fourth→4
th
twenty-
second→22nd
重点作文
1、写日记
思路导引
(1)注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。
(2)开头:介绍自己及生日
I am… Today is my…birthday.
(3)中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情 My mumdad…
(4)结尾:谈谈感受 I am very happy. We
have a good time.
(5)注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致
,注意动词第三人称
单数的变化。
2、范文:
May, 12
th
Monday
hot
Today is my
nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my
father
buys a big cake for me. After dinner,
my family celebrates(庆祝)my birthday.
I make a
wish and blow out(吹)the candles. Then I cut the
cake and my family
share(分享)the cake with me.
How nice today!
Unit 5
重点单词
1.
我的 mine 8. (正在)吃 eating 14. 互相 each
other
2. 你(们)的 yours 9. (正在)玩耍 playing
15. 兴奋的;激动的
3. 他的 his
4. 她的 hers
10. (正在)跳 jumping excited
11.
(正在)喝(水) 16. 和……玩 play
with 5.
他们的;她们的;它们drinking
的 theirs
6. 我们的
ours
12. (正在)睡觉 17. 当然可以 of
sleeping
course
18. 在动物园 at the 7. (正在)攀登;攀爬 13.
(正在)听音乐
climbing
重点句子
listening to
music zoo
1. The yellow picture is mine. Are
these all ours? 那幅黄颜色的花是我的。
这些都是我们的画吗?
2. That picture of Beijing is
beautiful. 那幅背景的画真漂亮。
3. – Whose book is
this? 这本书是谁的? – It’s Mike’s. It’s his.
是
迈克的。是他的。
4. It’s your dog. The dog is
yours. 这是你的狗。这狗是你的。
5. – Where is Fido now?
Fido现在在哪里? – He’s in the kitchen. 他
在厨房里。
6. – Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗? – No, he
isn’t. He’s eating.
不,他不是。他在喝水。
7. – Can
you take him to the park? 你能带他去公园吗? – Yes, of
course.
当然可以。
8. – Are these rabbits
eating? 这些兔子在吃东西吗?
– No. They’re playing
with each other. 不,他们在互相玩耍。
9. I’m looking
at an elephant. I’m walking like an elephant.
我正在看
一只熊。我正在像熊那样跳舞。
10. I want to be a
bird. 我想成为一只鸟。
语 音
辅音字母组合ng, nk的发音:[
n
重点知识及语法
1、物主代词
(1)分类
数
称
类
人
别
],[ nk ]
形容词性
物主代词
my
名词性
物主代词
★mine 单
第一人
数
称
第二人
your
称
his
第三人
her
称
its
第一人
our
称
ours
★its
hers
★his
yours
复
第二人
称
数
第三人
their
称
(2)作用
1
)形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起形容词的作用,用在名词前,译为“……的”,
不能单独使用。例如:
What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? This is my
book. 这是我的书。
2)名词性物主代词就是有着名词性质的物主代词,相当于
形容词性物主代词+名词 ,
可以单独使用。
例:Look at the two
pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is
mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
He likes my
pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她
的。
★解题小窍门:
1)做题时,在意思为“……的”前提下,可根据物主代词后面有没有名词来判断是
your yours
theirs
用形容词性还是名词性;
2)在横线后,有名词时,前用形容词性物主代词;如果没有名词,就用名词性物主
代词。
2、名词所有格
(1)定义:用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系,即“……(名词)的”。
(2)名词所有格的主要有形式:
1)’s所有格:-’s, -s’
2)of构成的所有格:of +名词
如,Mike’s book 迈克的书
the picture of
Beijing 那幅北京的画
3、现在进行时
(1)基本结构:be(amisare)+V-ing 如 Tom is playing
football now. .
★ 动词加-ing(即现在分词)的变化规则:
1)一般在词尾加-ing; do—doing read—reading
cook-cooking
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing;
write—writing make-making
★3)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;
get—getting run—running swim-swimming
shop-shopping
★ski-skiing begin-beginning
plan-planning
4)以ie结尾的,改ie为y再加-ing。 lie-
lying (躺)
(2)现在进行时的变化:
1)否定句:在amisare后加not,be(am, is, are) not +
V-ing, 如Tom is not
playing football now.
2)一般疑问句:把amisare调到句首,some变any,第一、二人称互变,-IsAre+
sb. +V-ing? - Yes, I am.
heshe is. wethey are. No, I am not. heshe
isn’t. wethey aren’t.
Is Tom playing
football now? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
重点作文
1、看图作文:At the zoo
思路导引
(1)开头:介绍时间、地点、人物 It is…today. I go to the
zoo with…
(2)中间:介绍各种动物正在做什么 Look! The…is…
The…are…
(3)结尾:做出评价或谈谈感受 What a wonderful
zoo!We have a good time.
2、范文:
At the zoo
Hi, I am Ann. It’s a fine day
today. I go to the zoo with my friends.
We see
many animals in the zoo. Look! There are many
birds flying in the blue
sky. The tiger are
running. The koalas(考拉)are climbing the trees. The
baby rabbit is jumping and its mother is
sleeping. They’re so cute. The pandas
are
eating bamboo(竹子). Look! The monkey is taking
pictures. It’s so funny
Unit 6
重点单词
1.
(正在)做早操 a book 8. 小声讲话 talk
doing
morning exercises 5. (正在)听音乐 quietly
2.
(正在)上……课 listening to music 9. 按顺序来 take
having…class 6. 靠右 keep to the turns
3. (正在)吃午饭 right 10. 禁止吃东西 No
eating
having lunch 7. 保持你的课桌干净 eating!
4.
(正在)看书 reading
keep your desk clean
11. 它的 its
12.
还有其它事
吗?Anything else?
13. 展览
exhibition
14. 看一看 have a look
15.
当然 of course
16. 加拿大的 Canadian
17.
西班牙的 Spanish
18. 竹子 bamboo
19.
(正在)喝水
drinking water
20. 安静工作 work
quietly
21. 演奏音乐 play
music
22. 讲中文 speak
Chinese
23. 制作寿司
make
sushi
24. (正在)打功夫 doing
kung
fu
重点句子
1. – What are
they doing? 他们在干什么? – They’re eating
lunch.
他们正在吃午饭。
2. – What’s the little monkey doing?
那只小猴子在干什么?
– It’s playing with its mother.
它正和它妈妈玩。
3. Do you see any elephants?
你看见大象了吗?
4. – It’s 7:30 p.m. What’s Chen Jie
doing? 现在是晚上
7:30。陈洁在干什么?
– She’s
listening to music. 她正在听音乐。
5. Talk quietly.
小声讲话。
6. I can show you the English books.
我可以给你指出英语书
(在哪里)。
7. Here they are.
它们在这里。(倒装句)
8. Anything else? 还有其它事吗?
9.
Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌整洁。
10. Work
quietly. 安静学习工作。
11. – Can we use your
crayons? 我们能用你的蜡笔吗? – OK.
Take turns.
好的,按顺序来。
12. I’m speaking Chinese. 我正在说中文。
13. Have a look. 看一看。
14. – Are you from
China? 你来自中国吗? Yes, I am. 是
的。
15. – Can you teach me? 你能教我吗?
– Sure. 当然可以。
语 音
字母组合wh的两个发音:
[ w ]
大部分发 如 what, where, which, when
[ h ] o前发
如 who, whose
重点知识及语法
1、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的问与答:疑问词
+ amisare + 主语
+ V-ing?
What is Tom
doing? He’s doing homework.
2、祈使句
(1)定义:
用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词
用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“。”。
(2)结构:一般以动词原形开头的祈使句, 如:Talk quietly.
Open the books.
课外补充:1) 以Be 开头的祈使句:Be +
名词或形容词 + …
如:Be careful. 当心! Be quick!
快点 Be
quiet! 安静些!
2)以Let 开头的祈使句:Let +
sb. + 动词原形 + …
如:Let me help you. Let’s
go. Let’s clean
the classroom.
重点作文
1、描写某人正在进行的活动,一般以看图作文的形式进行写作:My
family
思路导引
(1)开头:描写家庭成员的大致情况;
(2)中间:用现在进行时描写图中家人正在进行的活动;
(3)结尾:抒发感情。
2、范文:看图作文 My
family
There are six people in my family.
They are my grandpa,
grandma, dad, mom, my
brother and me. My grandpa is answering
the
phone.(接电话)Grandma is doing housework. My mom is
cooking
dinner. My dad is writing e-mail. My
brother is listening to
music. I am drawing
pictures. How happy we are!