新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册各单元的知识点
支行副行长职责-衡南县公安局
人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点
班级： 姓名：
座号：
Unit 1 How tall are you ?
一．必背单词
（形容词的比较级）
一般形容词→词尾+er
tall —— taller 高的
----更高的 short —— shorter 矮的短的----更矮的更短的
long —— longer 长的----更长的 strong——
stronger 强壮的----更强壮的
old —— older 老的旧的----
更老的更旧的 young—— younger 年轻的----更年轻的 s
mall ——
small 小的----更小的 low—— lower 低地----更低地
smart——smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的
以e结尾的形容词→词尾+r
large —— larger 大的----更大的
late —— later 晚的----更晚的
simple —— simpler
简单的----更简单的 safe —— safer 舒服的----更舒服的
以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅 →双写最后一个辅音字母+er
big——bigger
大的——更大的 thin——thinner 瘦的——更瘦的
fat——fatter 胖的——更胖的 sad
——sadder难过的——更难过的
hot——hotter 热的——更热的
wet——wetter 潮湿的——更潮湿的
④辅音字母+y 结尾→改 y 为 i +er
happy——happier 开心的——更开心的 heavy——heavier
重的——更重的
funny——funnier 滑稽的——更滑稽的
angry——angrier 生气的----更生气的
sunny——sunnier 生气的
----更生气的 windy——windier 有风的的----更有风的
busy——busier 忙的----更忙的
early——earlier 提早的----更早的
dinosaur 恐龙
hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram
千克；公斤
size 号码 feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside
乡村 shadow 影子；阴影
become 变成；开始变得
二．重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you?
How tall are you? How heavy are you?
--- I’m _______ (years old). --- I’m
______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room?
你的房间有多大？ It’s ______ m (square meters.) 有___平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？ It’s
_________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are
your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are
size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be （am is are）( evenmuch ) …er than
…
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your
brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .
I am taller and
stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack
甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much
younger than .
张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green
要年轻多了。
其它句型： 1. That’s the tallest dinosaur
in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2.
It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than
mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more
dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？
6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.
你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The sun gets
lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and
longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得
越来越长。
三．作文
Unit 2 Last weekend
一．必背词汇：（词组的过去式）
clean---cleaned my room
打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch
---watched TV 看电视
drink---drank tea 喝茶
have---had a cold 感冒
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
cook--cooked the food
visit--visited my
grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母 play--played football
踢足球
study--studied English 学英语
do ---did something else 做些其他的事
go---went
boating 划船 make---made the
beds 整理床铺
show 演出 magazine 杂志
better 更好的（good，well 的比较级）
faster（更快的）
hotel（旅馆） fixed（修理） broken（破损的）
lamp （台灯） loud（喧闹的，大声的） enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱）
stay（暂住，逗留）
last weekend 上个周末 last
Monday 上个星期一 last night 昨晚 y
esterday
evening 昨天晚上 yesterday 昨天 the day before
yesterday 前天
二．语法知识：
1. 动词的过去式 构成规则：
（1） 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如：worked , washed played
（2）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 ：used, lived
（3）
以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如：studied ,
emptied
（4） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母， 再加
ed 如：stopped
发音规则： ①在浊辅音和元音后面读d ②在清辅音后面读t
③在t和d后面读id
2.句型：
（1）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did
特殊疑问句 ——
What did you do yesterday last weekend ?
—— I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把 did 提前 ——
Did you help your parents clean the room ? (
当句子变
为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) —— Yes , I did .No,
I didn’t .
三．重点句型：
1. ---How was your
weekend? ---It was good, thank you.
你周末过得怎么样？ 很好，谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do
anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I
cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new
film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did
you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I
stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。整个周末都
待在家里睡觉。
四．作文
---I
stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in
the afternoon and watched TV.
Unit 3
Where did you go?
一．必背词汇：(动词词组 及其过去式)
go
fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour
Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营
mule 骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
Turpan 吐鲁番
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车
could （can 的过去式）能
ride a horse--- rode a
horse 骑马 till 直到
hurt my
foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩；沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相
basket 篮；筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food
吃新鲜的食物 licked （lick 的过去式）舔
fall off---
fell off 从…摔倒
laughed（laugh 的过去式）笑
二．语法：
一般疑问句,把 did
提前 :
— Did you help your parents clean the
room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
— Yes , I did .No,
I didn’t .
特殊疑问句 :疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它?
1.
—Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did you
do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I
sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go
there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train.我坐火车去的.
三．重点句型：
1. --- What happened ?怎么了？
--I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all right?
你还好吧？
---I’m OK now. 现在没事了。
3. —When
did you go? 你什么时候去的?
—I went last Monday.
我上周一去的.
4. Where did you go over the winter
holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
5. ---Did you go to
Turpan? 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？
---Yes, we did. 是的，去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go
there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？
---We went there by
plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see
your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
8.
Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day
holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go
with? 你和谁一起去的？
---My parents and my uncle.
我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots
of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How
was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。
sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
took pictures of the
beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
14. It
looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
四．作文
Unit4 Then and now (当时和现在)
一．必背词汇：
dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆
two years ado 两年前
two months ago 两个月前
last year 去年 last month 上个月
go
cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰
play badminton 打羽毛球
before 之前
now 现在
其它：
star星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅
Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 活跃
的
race赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉
cheetah 猎豹
trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒来at
night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球
use the
Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦
win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with…
和…进行一场赛跑
二，重点语法
1．There be 句型
有……
There is + 单数 ：There is a desk in my room
now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。
There was +单数 : There was a
desk in my room before. 之前在我房间里有一张桌子。 There
are +复数 : There are desks in my classroom .
在我教室里有很多桌子。
There were+复数 : There were two
beds in my room before. 之前在我房间里有两张床。
表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 +
过去时间。There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no
computers or Internet in my time.
注意： no+
名词相当于not a an any + 名词There weren’t any computer
rooms at all.
There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
3. I
didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如：Before I didn’t like dogs.
Before I didn’t like beef.
Before I didn’t like going running.
3.
表示过去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn’t + 动词原形。 I
couldn’t go cycling before.
People
couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was
were +形容词. Now，主语+am is are +形容词.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall.
I am active.
Before she had
short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears
glasses.
②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形.
Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I
couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 动词ing. Now,
主语+like +名词 动词ing.
Before he
didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading
books.
三，重点句子
1. There was no library in
my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2. 2. Tell us
about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3. 3.
How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the
Internet. 我在网上查阅。
4. 4. There were no
computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very
active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6. 6. I
was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well.
Now, I go cycling every day.
7.
我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
8. 7. What was
Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？
9. 8.
How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？
10. 9. What
did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？
四，作文
赠送以下资料
英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the
society more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is
that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As
to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,
people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes
持不同的
看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching
much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are
attaching more and more importance to the
interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is
worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is
quite natural that
people from different backgrounds may have
divergent attitudes
towards it.
关于是否值得__
_________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可
能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we
often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon
has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm
that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The
human race has entered a completely new stage in
its history, with the
increasingly rapid
economic globalization and urbanization, more
problems are brought to
our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之
给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important
role that it undeniably becomes the biggest
concern of
the present world, there comes a
question, is it a blessing or a curse?
______
_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。
不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择
?
Now we are entering a new era, full of
opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different
backgrounds would put different interpretations on
the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into
public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards
the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相
同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
that views on this
issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good
side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people
claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over
the issue of .... There who
criticize ...argue
that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other hand,
argue that...
目前，____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认为_____，他们认为_____，不过，
另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为_______。
Some people
are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_________。
Many people claim that... 很多人认为_________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to
bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue
for ... say that ...economic development of the
cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ...
他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that
..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have
already benefited from practicing it sing high
praise of it. 那些从
中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons
for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many
people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some
or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,
have, come up
with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite
a few people who strongly advocate
that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain
that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who
hold a different view concerning
this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue,
phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some
others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为____。
However, there are also some others who contend
that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other
people set forth completely totally different
argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine
this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are
also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...
rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former)
opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of
view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of
view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far
overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my
part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far
as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side
of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am
in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即___________。
If asked to
make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought
into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of
opportunities and innovations, and great
changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发
生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or
not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused
wide concern in the public.
近来，是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue
whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a
heated discussion all over the
country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some
people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_____。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on
such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from
different backgrounds would put different
interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue
is often brought into public focus. People from
different
backgrounds hold different attitudes
towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相
同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
that views on this
issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There
is a good side and a bad side to everything, it
goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people regard ...as ....
提到____问题，很多人认为____，不过，一些人则认为____是____.
When
faced with...., quite a few people claim that
...., but other people think
as...提到___
问题，仅少数人认为___，但另一些人则认为
____.