五年级下册英语复习
城市低保申请书-民族大学排名
Unit 1 Going to Beijing
一、单词
名词单复数
boy--boys
child--children
需要掌握的词汇
sorry
sure
反义词
up--
down hungry--thirsty happy--sad
cold--hot
warm--cool
please
candy
who
now
excited
girl--girls
baby--babies
man
--men
woman--women
behind--in
front of
二、词组
sit down 坐下
train
station 火车站
look at 看
go straight 直行
walk on the grass 踩草坪
play cards 玩扑克
have breakfast 吃早餐
draw a picture 画画
go shopping 去购物
stand up 站起来
on the
train 在火车上
look for 寻找
turn left 向左转
sing a song 唱歌
have fun 玩得高兴
wash my
hands 洗手
ride a bike 骑自行车
arrive in at
到达
look out of the window 向窗外看
look after
照顾
turn right 向右转
read the newspaper 看报纸
have a good trip 玩得愉快
make my bed 整理床铺
listen to music 听音乐
play with the baby
和婴儿玩
三、句子
1. Please don’t
jumpsingdance. 请不要跳唱 跳舞。
2. I want
to jumpsingdance. 我想跳唱 跳舞。
3.
What do you see? 你看见什么？
4. I see a banana.
我看见一根香蕉。
5. What are you doing?
你正在做什么？
6. I am drawing a picture.
我正在画画。
7. HeShe is looking out of the window.
他她正在向窗外看。
8. Who isWho’s
talkingcrying? 谁在讲话哭？
9. Who is
hungrythirsty? 谁饿了渴了？
10.
Would you like some fruit? 你想吃些水果吗？
Yes, please. No, thanks.
好的，请给我一些。不，谢谢。
11. What would you like to
eatdrink? 你想吃喝什么？
I’d like an apple and
an orange. 我想吃一个苹果和一个桔子。
12. What are
they doing? 他们正在干什么？
They are
_____ing. 他们正在……
13. What
is the babywoman doing?
HeShe is ____ing.
四、国际标识
Don’t go straight. 不要直行
Don’t eat or drink. 不要吃或喝
Don’t swim.
不要游泳
Don’t ride a bike. 不要骑自行车
Don’t turn left. 不要左转
Don’t walk
on the grass. 不要践踏草坪
五、现在分词
直接加ing
look--looking play--playing draw--drawing read
--reading
talk--talking
buy--buying
sing--singing
point--pointing cry--crying
jump--jumping eat--eating
sleep--sleeping
walk--walking
wash--washing fly--flying
listen--listening watch--watching say--saying
fall--falling
去“e”加ing
have--having
leave--leaving
双写加ing
sit--sitting
get--getting
shop--shopping
put--
putting
run--running
take--taking
write----writing
drink--drinking see--
seeing
stand--standing visit--visiting
make--making dance--dancing arrive--arriving
ride--riding come--coming
swim--swimming
cut--cutting
六、祈使句
用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、劝告、建议等的句子，动词原形开头。
Be
careful！ Sit down! Please close the window.
否定祈使句 ： Don’t stand up.
Please don’t jump!
七、现在进行时
1.
含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 标志词：now, look,
listen等。
3. 构成：be +动词-ing Be动词随人称变化
I am drawing a picture.
He SheDannyThe
boyA manMy mother is flying a kite.
They
WeSome menMy friends are playing cards.
（因此，句子中看见有be动词后面的动词一定不是原形！）
八、词语辨析
look 看 强调动作，单独使用，引起注意。 Look！
look
at看…… 后面接名词 look at the
blackboard（黑板）
look out of 向……外面看
look out of the window
see 看见。 强调结果。
I see a banana.
watch看。
聚精会神地看，观察，有欣赏的意味。watch TV, watch a film, watch
the animals, watch the flowers
read 读、阅读
read a book, read the newspaper
Unit 2 In Beijing
一、单词
people 人们
children 孩子们
many 许多
men男人
（复数）
some 一些
women女人
（复
数）
great 伟大的
hotel 宾馆
child 孩子
say 说话
help帮助
easy
简单的，容易
的
worry 担心、担忧
sad 悲伤的
palace 宫殿
hurt （使）受伤
sad 难过的 hard 难的
difficult
困难的
high 高的
happy 高兴的
ask
问
answer 回答
take乘坐；买下；拍
照
sunny 晴朗的
sky 天空
thousand 千
fall 跌倒；落下
visit 拜访
beautiful
美丽的，漂亮
的
about
关于；大约
hundred 百
feel 感到，觉
得
need 需要 tail 尾巴
tired 疲劳的
love 爱
二、词组
stop 停止
busy
忙碌的
wait 等待
afraid 害怕、畏
惧
for
为…；给…
kind
友善的，好心的
look
in 往里面看；拜访
there is there are 有
fly a
kitefly kites 放风筝
Be careful! 小心
far from
远离
on the Great Wall 在长城
take a
picturetake pictures 照相
take a bus 乘公交车
far from 远离
how long 多长
buy sth. for
sb.
给某人买某
物
too many 太多
do Tai
Chi 打太极拳
Don’t worry. 别担心
how old 多久
on the Square 在广场上
on their way to the
hotel 在他们去宾馆的路上
on Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
at the Palace Museum 在故宫博物院
三、名词复数
man--men woman--women child--children people--
people
（同
形）
四、反义、对应词
sad--happy
easy--difficult(hard) high--low ask--
answer
old--young
五、句型
1. They are on their way to the hotel.
他们在去宾馆的路上。
2. There are many people in the
park. 公园里有许多人。
3. This is difficult.
这是困难的。
4. Don’t worry.
不要担心。
5. I can help you.
我能帮助你。
6. How long is it?
它多长？
7. Don’t be afraid.
不要害怕。
8. What do you want to buy for …?
你想给……买什么？
9. I want to buy ____ for_____.
我想给……买……。
10. Be careful.
小心！
11. What time is it now?
现在几点了？
12. May I take your picture?
我可以给你照相吗？
13. Some people are taking pictures
on the square. 一些人们正在广场上照相。
14. It’s sunny
today. The sky is blue. 今天阳光明媚。天空蔚蓝。
15.
It’s about six hundred years old.
它大约有六百多年的历史了。
16. It’s about six thousand
kilometers. 它大约有六千千米长。
17. They are shopping
on Wangfujing Street. 他们正在王府井大街购物。
18.
Jenny bus a scarf for her mother, some tea for her
father, a kite for her sister, a
cap for her
brother .
詹妮为妈妈买了一条围巾，为爸爸买了一
些茶叶，为妹妹买了一个风筝，为哥哥买了一顶帽子。
六、作文
Beijing is Great(1)
Beijing is
the capital city of China. There are many famous
places in Beijing.
Tian’anmen Square is
beautiful. Many people are taking pictures on it.
The Great
Wall is old and long. The Palace
Museum is red and yellow. Many people like to go
shopping on Wangfujing Street . I love Beijing
. Beijing is great.
Beijing is Great(2)
Beijing is the capital city of China. There
are many famous places in Beijing. It
has
Tian’anmen Square ,The Great Wall and The Palace
Museum . Many
people like to
go shopping on Wangfujing Street . I love Beijing
. Beijing is great.
Unit3 知识整理
一、单词
postcard明信片
picture照片，图片
write写
date日期
turn转向，转弯
letter 信，字母
send邮寄，发送
mum妈妈
stamp邮票
的
email电子邮件
much 多少；非常
dad爸爸
address 地址
paper
纸
dear
亲爱的,敬爱的；昂贵的
fine好的，健康的
post office邮局
idea 想法，主意
need需要
them 他们(宾格)
wrong
错误的，不正确
traffic lights
交通灯
use使用，利用 kind友好的，体贴的 computer电脑
kind善良的
二、天气词
subject主题，学科
soon
马上，一会儿，不久
us 我们(宾格)
remember记得，牢wear穿着，戴着
记
weather 天气
snow--snowy rain--rainy wind--windy
cloud--cloudy sun--sunny
三、同音词
write--right buy--by--bye to--too--two
wear--where
四、反义词
right
﹤﹣﹥
left
左
﹤﹣﹥
右 same
﹤﹣﹥
different
相同的
﹤﹣﹥
不同的
easy
﹤﹣﹥
difficult 容易的
﹤﹣﹥
困难的
fast
﹤﹣﹥
slow 快的
﹤﹣﹥
慢的
this
﹤﹣﹥
that 这个
﹤﹣﹥
那个
these
﹤﹣﹥
those 这些
﹤﹣﹥
那些
wrong
﹤﹣﹥
right 错误的
﹤﹣﹥
正确的
remember
﹤﹣﹥
forget记得
﹤﹣﹥
忘记
tall
﹤﹣﹥
short 高的
﹤﹣﹥
低的
long
﹤﹣﹥
short 长的
﹤﹣﹥
短的
五、词组
on the left 在左边
in the room 在房间里
good idea 好主意
at the traffic lights 在交通灯
see you again 再次相见
六、词语用法
write sth.
to sb. ＝ write sb. sth.
例句： I write a postcard
to you. ＝ I write you a postcard.
send sth.
to sb. ＝ send sb. sth.
on the right 在右边
have fun 有趣的
go back 回去
go straight
直行
see you soon
一会儿见，再见
come back
回来
at the post office 在邮局
there is 有
there are 有
send a postcard to my
mum
给妈妈寄一张明信片
buy some flowers for my
dad
给爸爸买些花
例句： I want to
send this postcard to my mum and dad. ＝ I want to
send my
mum and dad this postcard.
七、句型
1、This is an email. 这是一份电子邮件。
These are
postcards. 这些是明信片。
2、This postcard has a
picture of the Palace Museum.
这张明信片有一张故宫的
图片在上面。
3、I want to send this
postcard to my mum and dad.
我想邮寄这张明信片给我的
妈妈和爸爸。
4、May I see that
postcard? 我可以看那张明信片吗？
5、买东西用语：
How
much is thisthat postcard?
It's two yuan.
How much are thesethose shoes?
They are
thirty yuan.
I'll take nine. (I'll＝I will)
6、Where do you write on a postcard? On the
left.
Where do you put the address? On the
right.
7、Don't forget the stamps. 别忘了邮票。
Don't forget to write to us.别忘了写给我们。
8、Write
the date first. 先写日期。
9、How to write a
postcard? 如何去写一张明信片。
10、问路用语：Excuse me, where
is the hotel?
Go straight. Turn left at the
traffic lights.
You will see the hotel on the
right.
11、See you soon. 一会见，再见。
12、You
can write an email in different ways.
你能用不同的方式写一份明信片。
13、How's the weather in
Canada? It's sunny. 加拿大天怎么样?今天是晴天。
14、There
is no snow. 这儿没有雪。
15、Remember to take some
pictures.＝ Don't forget to take some pictures.
记得照一些照片。
16、I'll be happy to see you
again. 我将很高兴再次见到你。
17、Say hi to your fiends
for me. 替我向你的朋友们问好。
18、It is two o'clock in
the afternoon. 现在是下午两点钟。
八、小作文(作文1：发电子邮件 作文2： 生日明信片)
1：发电子邮件
Monday May 4
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you? I am fine. We are having fun in
Beijing. The weather is sunny in
Beijing. The
sky is blue. There are many famous places in
Beijing. People here are
kind. Beijing is a
big city. Tomorrow we will go back home. See you
soon.
Love,
Lily (名字不唯一)
2：明信片
Sunday, June 1
Dear Lily,
How are you?
I'm fine. Lily Green
How 's
the weather in Canada? 162 Zhanlan Road
Handan is very hot.
Handan, Hebei
I miss you.
China
Your friend,
Anna
stamp
Unit 4
一、单词
story 故事
back 回原处，向后
happy
快乐的；高兴
的
yesterday 昨天
gift 礼物
library 图书馆
second 第二
China 中国
tail 尾巴
night 夜晚
scarf
围巾
cinema 电影院
third 第三
Canada 加拿大
often 经常
photo 照片
every day 每天
fourth 第四
sad 悲伤的
have fun
玩得高兴
this year 今年
last week 上一周
on
the wall 在墙上
first 第一
train 火车
June 六月
二、词组
have a nicegreat trip
旅途愉
快
last night 昨晚
call my
friend 给朋友打电
话
last year去年
too small
太小
at home 在家
this week 这一周
try
on 试穿
be good for 有效，利于
三、句子
1. What
did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
2.
Did you have a nice trip? 你的旅途愉快吗？
3. What happened? 发生了什么？
4. This kite is for you.
这个风筝是给你的。
5. I bought this for you.
我给你买了这个。
6. It’s too small for me.
这对我来说太小了。
7. Here are some photos of our trip
to Beijing. 这是一些我们去北京旅行的照
片。
8. The
photo of panda is for Danny. 这张熊猫照片是给丹尼的。
9. I had a great time with you in Beijing.
我跟你在北京玩得很开心。
四、介词
1. Look at this photo.
2. We were on the train to Beijing.
3.
Danny was at the Palace Museum.
4. We were on
the Great Wall.
5. We were
in China last week.
6. I was a baby in 2002.
7. They were eggs on June 1.
8. I often
watch TV at home.
9. I go to the library on
Sundays.
10. Danny had breakfast at 12:00.
11. He did his homework in the afternoon.
12. Let’s put it on the wall.
13. What
happened to Danny?
14. We bought gifts for you
in Beijing.
15. The photo of panda is for
Danny.
五、动词过去式
规则变化
直接加“ed”
miss--
missed
watch--watched
play--played
jump--jumped
answer--answered
以“e”结尾加“d”
like--liked
双写加“ed”
shop--shopped
不规则变化
dodoes--did
eat--ate
hurt--hurt
make--made
read--read
send--sent
sing--sang
live--lived
havehas--had
buy--bought
fall--fell
bring--brought
get--got
give--gave
drink--drank
go--went
amis--was
take
--took
fly--flew
write--wrote
sit--sat
run--ran
see--saw
are--were
swim--swam
say--said
come--came
put--put
walk--walked
call--called
happen--happened
work--
worked
want--wanted
help--helped
point----pointed
visit--visited
look--looked
wash--washed
talk--talked
ask--asked
提示：一般现在时与一般过去时的区别——看时间状语 <
br>一般现在时：always永远，总是，usually(often)经常，sometimes有时,
every
day每天，now现在，today今天,等等。
一般过去时：yesterday昨天， last night昨晚，last year去年，等等
六、作文
My Day
I had breakfast at 7:00 . Then I went
to school. I had four lessons in the
morning
and two in the afternoon. I played games with my
friends after school. I
did my homework after
dinner. I went to bed at half past nine.
My Sunday
It was Sunday yesterday. I ate
an apple in the morning. After dinner, I went to
the park with my friends. Then I watched a
film. I did my homework in the
evening. I had
fun on Sunday. I was very happy.