小学四年级上册英语知识点归纳整理

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2020年12月04日 06:39
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2020年12月4日发(作者:安太庠)


四年级上册知识点总结
Unit 1 My friends
一、词汇:window窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 灯 picture 图画
door 门 floor 地板 classroom教室 computer 计算机
teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan电扇
二、句型:
1、What’s in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么?
Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。
2、 Let’s clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧
① OK. 好。 ② Good idea . 好主意。 ③ All right .好的。
3、Where’s my seat ?我的座位在哪里?
It’s near the door.它在门的附近。
4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。It’s nice .它很好看。
5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。
Let’s go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。
It’s so big.它很大。
The wall is white.墙是白色的。
6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Good job!做得好!
三、语法:
1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句:Where“哪里”,看到where就要想到地点方位词,例 如:
on,in,under,near,behind等。
2. Let’s = Let us让我们 Let me 让我


疑问词 意义 用法 特殊疑问句例句
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
what
什么
用来问是什么,叫什么 2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
做什么等 3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
4 what is weather like in Beijing?
What time
什么时间 用来问时间
time is it? 几点了?
time is it now? 现在几点了?
What about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问
bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
感受等,大多用于承接
about you? 你呢?
上面的同样问题
about your dad?你爸爸呢?
many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
用来问数量
How many
多少
many students are there in your class ?你班有多少学
生?
old are you? 你几岁了?
2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
How old
几岁 用来问年龄
How about
怎么样
用法与what about
1. how about you? 你呢?
相同
about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?
1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?
where
哪里 用来问地点 are you from? 你是哪里人?
3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
How much
多少钱 用来问价格
much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱?
is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
who
谁 用来问人物是谁 2. who are you ? 你是谁 ?
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
whose
谁的 用来问东西是谁的
1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?
1. how are you? 你好吗?
2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
how




怎么样 用来询问身体等状况



特殊疑问句练习
一、选择正确的特殊疑问词填空(who, where,what,how,how many,how much)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.


3. -_____ has a beautiful flower?
-John has a beautiful flower.


4. -_____ is my mother?
-She is in the living room.


5. -_____ are you from?
- I'm from Changchun city.

6_ milk do you need ? - Three cups .
7. Excuse me , ______ is the nearest(最近 的)
8._____ is your father’s job?
9._____ are you? —Fine,thanks.
10._____ is it?-Five yuan.






bookshop ?


Unit 2 My schoolbag
一、词汇:Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 maths book 数学书 schoolbag书包
storybook故事书 notebook笔记本 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy 玩具
句型:
1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书?
① I have six.我有6本。 ② Six .6本
2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。
It’s black and white.它是黑色和白色的。
3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗?
Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。
4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书?
I can see ….Sorry, too many.我可以看到..对不起,太多了。
5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。
What’s in it?它里面有什么?
Many books.有许多书。
三。语法
What colour 引导的特殊疑问句,问的是颜色,回答中肯定有例如black,red等表示颜色的词。





单元练习题
( )1. I have _______ English book.
A a B is C an
( ) 2. Put your maths book ______your desk.
A at B on C the
( ) 3. ----Let me help you.
---- __________.
A Thank you B Here you are C You’re right
( ) 4.----I have a new schoolbag.
----_______?
A Good B Really C No
( )5. Let’s ____and see.
A go B to go C Go to
( ) 6. Turn _____ the light.
A B on C in
( ) 7. I have ___ English book and ____maths book.
A a; a B a; an C an; a
( )8. ----What’s in the classroom?
-----Two doors and _____chairs.
A many B may C much
( ) 9. ______in your hand ?
A Where B What C What’s
( )10.______is it?
A What B What colour C How many
( ) are 15_____in the bag.
A pen B pens C a pen
( ) many _____do you have?
A English books B English C English book
( ) 13---I lost my Chinese book.
---________________.
A Thank you B Here it is C OK
( )14. What’s in ____schoolbag?
A you B your C I
( ) 15.----What’s in your pencil box? ---__________________.
A Two rulers and a pen B A bag C It’s a book



Unit 3 My friends


一、词汇:
long长的 short 短的矮的 hair头发 thin瘦的 strong 强壮的
quiet文静的 glasses 眼镜 boy男孩 girl女孩 friend朋友
二、句型:
1、My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。
He has short hair.他有短头发。
2、Who is he?他是谁? He is my friend .他是我的朋友
3、She’s quiet.她很文静。
4、What’s her name ?她的名字叫什么?
① Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy.
② She’s Amy .她是Amy.
5、 What’s his name ?
① His name is Zhang Peng .他的名字叫张朋。
② He’s Zhang Peng .他是张朋。
6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。
A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友?
You’re right!你说对了。
三、语法:
的用法:原形have 单三形式has
动词用法:am,is,are.
口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全
用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

单元检测题
一.用“ have, has ”填空


1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets

二.用be的恰当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents ______ very busy every day.
5. I ______ an English teacher now.
6. Where _________ you from?
7. My name _________ Li Dong .I _________ twelve.
8. ______ your brother in the classroom?
9. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
_____ your name?

单项选择。








)1. His eyes _____ small.
A. am B. is C. are
)2. –Who’s the woman with____ hair? – She’s my _____.
A. tall; aunt B. long; uncle C. long; aunt
)3. We _______ thirty yuan.
A. has B. have C. are
)4. Look at my brother. ______hair is long.
A. His B. Her C. This



Unit 4 My home
一、词汇:study 书房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房


living room 起居室(客厅) phone电话 bed床 sofa 沙发 fridge冰箱
table桌子 home家 room房间 school学校 classroom教室
desk课桌 chair椅子 window窗 bed床
二、句型:
1、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗?
Yes , it is .是的,它是。(肯定回答 )
No , it isn’t .不,它不是。 (否定回答)
2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?
Are they on the desk ?它们在桌子上吗?
① Yes, they are . (肯定)
② No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。(否定) They’re in the door.它们在门里。
3、Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗?
No, she isn’t.不, 她不是。She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
4、What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么?
I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。
5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。
6、She’s here.她在这儿。
7、Open the door, please.请打开门。



三.语法:
一般疑问句 :用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前 用问号 读升调


一般疑 问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确
定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I’m not
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
例: Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,
而肯定回答不能缩写。
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).

单元测试题
将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答

1. It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

is lovely girl.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

3. He is my father._________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

5. We are classmates. ______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________

7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________


Unit 5 What would you like ?
一、词汇:rice米饭 fish鱼 noodles面条 beef牛肉 vegetables蔬菜


soup汤 knife小刀 chopsticks筷子 spoon勺子 plate盘子
fork叉子rice米饭 fish鱼 beef牛肉 bread面包 milk牛奶
egg鸡蛋 water水 chicken鸡肉
二、句型:
1、 Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗?
Sure. Here you are. 当然,给你。
2、 I’m hungry.我饿了。
What’s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么?
Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼
3、Wait and see.等等看吧。
4、What would you like for dinner(breakfastlunch) ?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么?
I’d like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米饭和汤。
5、Everything’s ready.一切都准备好了。
6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。
7、Dinner’s ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Help yourself.请随便吃。
8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。
Let me show you.让我展示给你看。
9、I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。

三. 语法
1、I’m(完全形式)→I am I’d like(完全形式)→ I would like


what’s (完全形式)→ what is it’s (完全形式)→ it is
dinner’s (完全形式)→ dinner is
2、可数名词:表示复数时,其后 可加s或es。不可数名词:其后不能加s或es。本单元可数名
词有:bowl(复数形式)→ bowls fork (复数形式)→ forks spoon (复数形式)→spoons
特殊记忆:knife(复数形式)→knives
不可数名词有:rice 米饭、 bread 面包、juice 果汁、soup 汤、milk 牛奶、fish 鱼肉、beef 牛
肉、chicken 鸡肉。
注意:fish表示“鱼”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为“fishes” chicken 表示 “小鸡”时,
是可数名词,其复数形式为“chickens”。
3、vegetables、 noodles、 chopsticks 通常以复数形式出现,
其单数形式分别为:vegetable、 noodle、 chopstick.

4、Would you like some soup? 你想要些汤吗? 此句是一般疑问句,其句型结构是 “Would you
like...”,意为 “你想要......吗?”。其答语为 “Yes, please.”或 “No, thanks.”.

5、What would you like? 你想要什么?其答语为: I’d like... 我想要......
单元测试题
找出正确的解释并连线。
( )1、What’s for dinner? A、 我想要汤和面包。

( )2、What would you like? B、晚餐吃什么?
( )3、Are they on the table? C、他们在桌子上吗?
( )4、I’d like some soup and bread, please. D、你想吃什么?
( )5、Help yourself. E、你想要刀叉吗?
( )6、Would you like a knife and fork? F、我会用筷子。
( )7、I can use chopsticks. G、 随便吃吧。
( )8、What’s his name? H、你的书包里有什么?
( )9、What’s in your schoolbag? I、他叫什么名字?

( )10、Let’s clean the classroom. J、让我们打扫教室吧.
Unit 6 Meet my family
一、词汇: family家庭 parents父母 uncle叔叔;舅舅 aunt姨,姑


baby婴儿 baseball player棒球运动员
sister姐妹 brother兄弟 father父亲 mother母亲
driver司机 doctor医生 farmer农民 nurse护士
二、句型:
1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?
There are three .有3人。
2、Who are they ?他们是谁?
They are my parents and me .我的父母和我。
3、Come and meet family! 来见见我的家庭。
My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。
4、What’s your father ?你爸爸是干什么的?
He’s a driver .他是一名驾驶员。
5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗?
Yes, he is.(肯定)是的,他是。
No, he isn’t.(否定)不,他不是。
6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗?
Yes, they are.(肯定)是的,他们是。
No, they aren’t.(否定)不,他们不是。
7、Who’s this man?这个男人是谁?
He’s my uncle.他是我的叔叔。

二.语法


many “多少个····” 提问数量,后面跟可数名词复数。回答时可以直接回答数字,也可以用
there be + 数字+名词复数。“How many+人物(复数)+are+there+地点?”表示“在某地有多少人< br>或物?”我们常用这个句型来询问在某个地方的人或物的数量。回答的时候可以用“There are„”或直接用
数字回答。
例如:—How many apples are there on the desk? —FiveThere are five apples on the desk.
2.如何用英语谈论职业
提问:What is+某人的+job?“某人是做什么的?” 回答:人+amis+aan+职业名词. 例如:—
What's your job? —I am a teacher.
单元测试题
火眼金睛选一选
( ) ____ people are there in your family?
( )’s ______ mother’s job?
( ) family has three _______. s
( ) many _______ are there on the tree?
( ) this your mother? Yes,________. is is
( ) this your baby brother? No,it’s ______. A.I
( )7._________ his job ? He is a football player. ’s
( )’s your ______ job? ’s
( )9. 当你想问对方的妈妈的职业是什么是,你应该说:
is your mother? is your mother’s job?
( )10.当你向别人介绍你姐姐的职业时,你应该说:
sister is a nurse. sister likes nurses.

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