音标对应字母表
幸福的句子-sharp是什么意思
附录2 Appendix Two
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u
i - it hill
wit sick
y - agony balcony many
a -
beverage garbage passage
ai - mountain
captain
u - busy minute
[i:] 对应字母
ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i
ea - sea tea
defeat
ee - bee feel feet
e -
me he she media
ei - leisure seize
ie - brief thief chief
ey - key
i - machine
[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u
e - wet bend
ea - bread threat
ai
- said
ay - says
u - bury
[æ]
对应字母 a
a - rat cap lack
[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o
ar - star car alarm
oc - lock cock
al - calm palm
o -
not on
[ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou,
oar, our, or, ar, au
aw - law hawk yawn
lawn dawn
al - all walk hall talk
ou - bought fought
oar - soar
our -
course court
or - born sort snore
ar
- warn warmth award
au - haunt caught
autumn
[ɔ] 对应字母 ou
ou - cough
[u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou
oo - fool took
good
u - full pull
ou - should
[u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou
ew -
flew crew
oo - food boom soon
ui -
fruit
o - tomb
ou - group
[ʌ ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo
u - bus us but
buckle
o - onion monk above
ou - enough
oo - blood flood
[ə:]
对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, er
or - worm work
ir - dirt firm
ear - learn search
research heard
ur - burn surf
er -
amerce term danger
[ə] 对应字母 a, ar, ou,
o, or, e, u, ur
a - above ago thousand
ar - regular particular
ou - famous
jealous
o - person
or - monitor
actor
e - quiet vessel
u - vacuum
ur - surround
[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai,
ay, ey
a - date cake make
ea - great
ai - wait vail aid
ay - bay himalayas
ey - obey obeyance
[ai ə] 对应字母ire,
ie
ire - empire inspire respire
ie -
society quiet
[au] 对应字母ou, ow
ou -
house noun thousand
ow - bow town
[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y
uy -
buy
ie - lie pie
i - hike hight
ei - Fahrenheit height
y - asylum
[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa
o - hose hole
ow - bowl
oa - oat boat moat coat
[ɔi] 对应字母oi, oy
oi - soil oil
oy - boy toy
[iə] 对应字母 eer, ear,
ere
eer - beer
ear - dear ear fear
ere - here
[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear,
are, eir
air - fair air
ear - bear
are - hare dare
eir - heir their
[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, our
oor - poor
ure - sure lure
our - tour
辅音
[p]对应字母p
p - pea
peach peak pie pig
[b]对应字母b
b -
bee back bear
[t]对应字母t
t - bet
boat neat
[d]对应字母d
d- need dig
doom dad
[k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu
ck - back pick
k - kill keen
c -
cast come
ch - school schedule
qu -
conquer unique technique
[g] 对应字母g
g - green grave gravity
[kw]对应字母qu
qu - quit question quite quiet
[
tʃ
] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t
ch -
chain chest
tch - watch catch
tu -
culture agriculture architecture
ti -
celestial question
t - fortune
[dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dg
d - schedule
education soldier
j - jane jeep
g -
gym gibe
dg - bridge budget edge
[dr] 对应字母dr
dr - drive
[tr]
对应字母tr
tr - tree
[dz] 对应字母ds
ds - minds winds
[ts] 对应字母ts
ts - treats cats hats
[f]
对应字母f, ph, gh
f - fail fair
ph - phone
gh - enough cough laugh
[v] 对应字母v
v - leave vary
[θ] 对应字母th
th -
thought thank
[ð] 对应字母th, the
th - though than breath
the -
breathe bathe
[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, ce
c - ice face
s - sank sick
ss -
address class
sc - science
ce - palace
place
[z] 对应字母s, z, se
s - eyes
knees thousand
z - prize zeal
se -
raise
[ ʃ ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci,
ti
sh - shake cash
s - ensure sure
sci - conscience conscious
ss -
pressure passion
ch - machine
ci -
precious
ti - racial
[ʒ] 对应字母g, s
g - garage mirage
s - leisure usual
[h] 对应字母h
h - hair hat high
[m] 对应字母m
m - came
dime game
[ŋ] 对应字母ng
ng - rung
song sing
[n] 对应字母n
元音字母后或者单词末尾
n - cane kin run
元音字母前或者单词词首
n -
nose now night knight
[l] 对应字母l
元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel
元音字母前或者单词词首l -
flee fly
[r] 对应字母r
r - free rare
[j] 对应字母y, i
y - year yes
i -
million billion trillion
[ju] 对应字母u,
ue
u - cute fuel supreme
ue - due
[w] 对应字母w
w - wait wet wed
[hw] 对应字母wh
wh - whack wheat
不发音的字母
b
climb tomb debt
comb
e(o,a)
history factory
secretary
gh
light bought ought
night
h
honest Buddhist ghost
w
write
wreck
u
build bɪld; bɪld
k
knife acknowledge know
n
autumn column condemn
t
listen pitch castle nestle
1）前元音：【i:】【i】【e】【æ】
2）中元音：【ə:】【ə】【ʌ】
3）后元音：【u:】【u】【ɔ】【a:】
4）双元音：【ei】【ai】【ɔi】【əu】【au】【iə】【εə】【uə】
5）爆破音：【p】【b】【t】【d】【k】【g】
6）鼻音：【m】【n】【ŋ】
7）摩擦音：【f】【v】【θ】【ð】【s】【z】【ʃ】【ʒ】【h】【w】【j】
8）破擦音：【tʃ】【dʒ】【ts】【dz】【tr】【dr】
9）流音：【l】【r】