小学阶段学过的动词
初中语文课程标准-谨小慎微的反义词
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小学阶段学过的动词
看
( looks looking
looked )
1.-draw
画画
2.-paint 画画
3.-read读书
4.-sing 唱歌
5.-fly 飞
6.-swim游泳
7.-cook烹调
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8.-do做
9.-like喜欢
10.-go走
11.-play玩
12.-open打开
13.-close关闭
14.-have有，吃，喝，
患
15.-get 得到
16.-study学习
17.-sleep睡觉
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18.-write写
19.-wake (up)醒来
20.-touch触摸
21.-work工作
22.-shout喊叫
23.-think想
24.-exercise锻炼
25.-talk谈话
26.-cut切割
27.-sweep扫地
28.-clean擦、打扫
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29.-wash洗
30.-fold折叠
31.-wait等候
32.-come 来
33.-buy买
34.-call打电话
35.-borrow借
36.-want想要
37.-watch看
38.-listen听
39.-hear听到
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40.-ride骑
41.-make制作
42.-see看
43.-surf 上网
44.-need需要
45.-take乘坐、做
46.-run 跑步
47.-meet会见
48.-love喜爱
49.-stay待在
50.-visit探访
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51.-help帮助
52.-find找到
53.-brush刷
54.-dance跳舞
55.-eat吃
56.-drink喝
57.-plant种植
58.-walk走路
59.-dig挖
60.-shop购物
现在进行时
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现在进行时：表示正在
发生或进行的动作或
事情。常见标志词now,
look，listen......
(一) 句子结构：be
(am，is，are)+动词
ing
巧记：我(I)用am，你
（you
）用are，is连着
她（she）、他（he）、
它（it）、单数is，复数
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are。
动词ing形式变化规
则。
1.一般直接在词尾加
ing.
2.去掉不发音e，再加
ing ,但是（be see不能
去掉e）
ride-riding 骑
dance-dancing 跳舞
write-
writing写
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see-
seeing看见
3.以重读闭音节结尾
的，要双写最后一个辅
音字母再加ing
.
A.以t结尾的：
sit-sitting坐
cut-cutting切割
put-putting放
get-getting得到
B.以m n
结尾的：
swim-swimming 游泳
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run-running 跑步
C.以p结尾的：
shop-
shopping 购
stop-stopping
skip-
skipping跳
clap-clapping拍
drop-
dropping掉下
D.以g结尾的：
dig-digging
jog-
jogging慢跑
12.5
物
停
绳
掌
挖
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给下面动词加上ing。
：reading
2 .eat: eating
3. make: making
：swimming
：talking
：cutting
：digging
：shopping
：sitting
：getting
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：playing
：looking
13.
run:running
:swimming
:making
:going
:liking
:writing
:skipping
:having
:singing
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:dancing
:putting
:seeing
:buying
26. begin:beginning
:living
28.
take:taking
coming
30.
get:getting
:stopping
:sitting
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二．根据内容填空
1.
A: What is Tom
doing ? B: He is
reading.
2. I am swimming
(swim ) now.
3. Are
you running
(run) now?
4. Listen , the
birds are
singing (sing).
5. Are you
playing
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basketball now?
6. Look, the women
are
dancing (dance).
7. They are listening
(listen) to music now.
8. Are you studying
(study) English?
Yes, I am.
9. What
are you
doing now? I am
fishing.
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10. what were
you
doing at nine o’clock
last nigh? I
was
fishing.
三.选择
(A) are you
doing ? I am _____
the floor.
A.
sweeping B.
making C. folding
(C) ’
re _______
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on
the telephone.
A. working B.
cutting
C. talking
(B)3. He ’ s ______
basketball
.
A. doing B.
practicing C.
touching
(B)4. They are _____
“Happy Birthday”.
A. dancing B. singing
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C. making
(B) 5.I am _____ with
my pencil.
A. swimming B.
drawing C.
eating
(B) are _______
doing?
A. your
B. you
C. he
(C),they ______
football.
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A. play B.
playing C. are
playing
四、用所给的动词的正
确形式填空。
boy is drawing
( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some
girls
are singing ( sing)in
the classroom
.
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3. My mother
is
cooking ( cook )some
nice food now.
4. What are you doing
( do ) now?
5.
Look . They are
having ( have) an
English
lesson .
aren’t watering
(not ,water)
the
flowers now.
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! the girls are
dancing (dance )in
the
classroom .
is our
granddaughter
doing?
She is listening (listen )
to
music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now.
We are
having
(have)supper now .
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Helen washing
(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
, they are
playing
(play) in the
playground.
are doing (do)
their homework in the
classroom now.
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一般现在时（一）
姓名：
_____________
班
别：_____________
一般现在时：指经
常发生的事情或习惯
性的行为，也表示现
在、目前存在的状态和
性质。常见标志词often,
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always,
usually,
sometimes , never ，
ever
，everyday ,every
week, every…….
一
、判断下列是第几
人称
1．my sister
____________
2.
my
sisters______________
3. your
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friend___________
4. I ____________
5. we___________
6. my father
____________
7. Lisa ___________
8. Lisa and Jenny
____________
9. your
friends
___________ 10.
they
_____________
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11. you
_____________
____________
13. her brother
_____________ 14.
their teacher
_____________
15. my teachers
_____________ 16.
Jenny and I
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_____________
二 、根据句子填空
_____(need)
some sugar.
she
_______(need) any
sugar.
______(have)
two books.
______ (have)
two books.
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he _____(have)
two books.
_______(play)
after school. Tony
doesn’t ______(play)
after school. He _____
(like) playing on
Sunday.
_______ (study)
English on
Monday.
_______ (study)
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math on Friday every
week.
9. He
often (have)
dinner at home.
10.
Daniel and
Tommy (be) in
Class One.
11. We (not watch)
TV on Monday.
12. Nick (not go)
to the zoo on
Sunday.
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13.
they (lik
e) the World Cup?
14.
What they
often (do) on
Saturdays?
15. your
parents
(read)
newspapers every
day?
girl
(teach)
us English on Sundays.
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17. She and
I (take) a walk
together every
evening.
18. There (be)
some
water in the
bottle.
19. Mike
(like)
cooking.
20. They (have)
the same hobby.
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21. My aunt (look)
after her
baby
carefully.
22. You always
(do)
your homework well.
23. I
(be) ill. I’m
staying in bed.
24. She
(go) to
school from Monday
to Friday.
25. Liu Tao (do)
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not like PE.
26. The child
often
(watch) TV
in the evening.
27. Su Hai and
Su
Yang (have) eight
lessons this
term.
28. －What
day (be) it
today?
29. She often (have)
a rest
at noon at home.
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(read) in the
classroom now.
en
often (play) in the
park on
Sundays.
(go) to
the cinema
every
Saturday.
34.I (watch) TV on
Saturday.
(plant)
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some trees
every
Sunday.
always (have)
lunch at school.
37. Tom (like)
Chinese food.
38. Listen,
Nancy
(laugh) in
the dining-room.
39. They
(stay) in
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London every year.
40. (do)you
(h
ave) a good rest last
night.
41. He
(have) a
fever yesterday, but
now
he
(feel)better.
42.. Mr.
Brown
(teach) us
English after school.
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43. Miss Li
(teach)
us English now.
44. I (be)
a
student in 1976.
(clean) our
classroom every day.
46. My
mother
(be) a
worker.
47. Milan (play)
the piano every
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evening.
三、选择
( )1.I usually
______
to school on foot.
A. go B. goes
C.
going
( ) 2. My father
usually
_______ to
work by car.
A. go B. goes
C.
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doing
(
) time
_________ you usually
go to school?
A. are B. do C.
has
( )4. Jim
usually
_______ lunch at
school?
A.
have B. haves
C. has
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( )5. Does Jim
usually _______ lunch
at school?
A. clean B. cleans
C.
cleaning
( ) _______ our
classroom every
day.
A. clean B. cleans
C. cleaning
( ) usually
______ his homework
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A. does B. do
C.
doing
( ) often
_____ their
homework
in the evening.
A. does B. do
C.
doing
( )9. When does
Tom ______
his
homework? He ______
his homework at
7:00.
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A. does
do B.
doesdo C. do does
一般过去时
一、定义：表示过去发
生的动作或事情。常见
的标志词：yesterday
the day before
yesterday two days
ago last night week
year just now
.......
二、动词过去式的变
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化规则：
1.一般在动词后面直接
加ed.如：look：looked;
walk:
walked
2.以辅音字母加y结
尾，把y 变成i , 再加
ed
如：carry:
carried study:
studies
3.以字母e 结尾的，直
接加d . 如：use:used
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dance:danced
4.以重读闭音节结尾
的，要双写最后一个字
母，再加ed
;如：shop：
shopped stop:stopped
5.不规则变化的，要靠
死记硬背（见《知识集
锦》P8；P9；P10）
三、构成方式：
1.主语+was were +其
他 如： She was
a
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doctor last
year .
主语+动词过去式+其
他 如：I watch TV last
night .
四、过去式不规则的
动词如下（要牢记）
1.
is：was
2. am: was
3. are: were
s:had
: drank
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6. sit: sat
: saw
8. do:
did
: made
: read
11. get:
got
12. break: broke
: drew
14. sweep: swept
: took
16.
come：came
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17. go: went
18. ride: rode
:wrote
: ate
: said
:blew
:sang
: fell
: gave
: found
: flew
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: hurt
: bought
: brought
: woke
: heard
: ran
:put
:caught
: forgot
: lost
:
let
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: won
: swam