苏教版六年级下册英语知识点.doc
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苏教版译林版英语六年级下册知识点汇总
Unit 1 The lion
and the mouse
一、四会单词
大的 2. strong强壮的 3.
quietly安静地；小声地
4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6.
happily开心地；高兴地
二、三会单词
老鼠mouse 复数mice
走过，路过walk by 吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒wake …up
某一天same day
释放不能，放开let… go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite
锋
利的，尖的sharp
难过地，伤心地sadly 就在那时just then
不久，很快soon 从那时起from then on
欢呼cheer 打，击hit
深的deep 够得着reach
迅速地，快地quickly 把……倒入pour …into
三、短语积累
狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse:
复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月
份
又大又强壮large and
strong
又小又弱small and weak
走过… walk by
走过森林walk by the forest
把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up
(代词宾格放中间) wake me up
我能在某一天帮助你I can help you
some day
将来不确定的某一天Some day:
安静地说say
quietly quiet→quietly
大声地笑道laugh loudly
loud→loudly
让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do
第二天the next day
用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion
with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋
利的牙齿咬网
bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式:
bit
出来get out
伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly
就在那个时候just then
在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in
the net
开心地说say happily happy→happily
从那时起from then on
成为好朋友 become good friends
become +形容词 变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop
一个棒棒糖a
lollipop
他会说什么? what will he say?
没关系It doesn’t matter.
伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables
一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom
book
开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily
擅长be
good at+名词 be good at +动词ing
大声地为他们欢呼 cheer
for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼
击球用力hit the ball
hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):
最后finally 近意: at last
太深too deep
我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达
reach my school
迅速地拿一些水来bring some water
quickly
把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole
干得好!
Well done!
四、四会句子
The mouse said quietly.
老鼠小声地说。 The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。
五、重点句型，语法点拨
1、语法
常见副词 well: study
well学习好 skate well滑冰好
(注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为
身体好)
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲
sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭
happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话
carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk
carefully 小心地走
angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业
Sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some
water quickly 迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance
beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel,
look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词
★fast
,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形
2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语
ago long long ago yesterday the day before
yesterday in 2014 just now(刚才) at
the age of
5(在五岁时) once upon a time从前 one day last week,
year, night,
month
from then on
3、speak ，talk，say，tell区别
Speak强调方式 say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容 talk强调连续说
Unit2 Good habits
一、四会单词
1、habit 习惯
2、tidy干净的；整齐的 3、fast 快的
4、never 从不 5、late 迟的
成
二、三会单词
把……放得井井有条put…in order
不好的,坏的bad
的sleepy
昨夜last night 走进，走入go
into 慢速地slowly
好badly
三、短语积累：
1、a good
boy 一个好男孩
2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯
一个坏习惯 a bad habit
3、get up early in the
morning在早晨早早得起床
4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉
5、go to bed early 早早睡觉
6、before bedtime 睡前
7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉
8、finish his homework完成家庭作业
9、finish
primary school 小学毕业
10、before dinner在晚饭前
11、after lunch午饭后
12、shouldn’t go home
late 不应该晚回家
13、do well at home在家做得好
14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁
15、also help his parents do
housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务
16、do his homework late
at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚
17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿
18、feel sleepy感觉困得
19、know her well 非常了解她
20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条
21、walk fastslowly走得快慢
22、run very fast
跑得非常快
23、listen to his
teacher at school在学校听老师讲
24、have breakfast on
time 准时吃早饭
25、short horses 矮矮的马
26、run
through the grass （跑）穿过草丛
27、wash your face at
seven o’clock 在七点洗你的脸
28、come to see her 来看她
29、show you around the house带你参观房子
30、go
into the living room 进入起居室
31、big and clean
又大又干净
32、small and nice 小而干净
33、a lot of
books and toys 许多书和玩具
34、on the floor 在地上
35、under the bed 在床下
36、put your books and
toys in order把你的
38、sing badly 唱得不好
39、do
badly 做得不好
40、swim well游得好
42、pick one 挑一个
43、pick up 捡起来 Pick it uppick them up
43、pick apples 摘苹果
45、in the street在街上
三、重点句型
gets up early in the morning and
never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不
晚睡。
sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before
bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡
觉前刷牙。
3.I always put my
things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。
usually
finish our homework before dinner.
我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作
业。
5. They listen to their
teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。
also does
well at home. 他在家也表现得好。
keeps his room clean
and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。
often does his
homework late at night and does not go to bed
early. 他经常做作
业做到深夜并且不早睡。
sometimes feels
sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。
Bing knows
Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
you
go to bed late last night? Yes, I did. No, I
didn’t.
你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。不，我不是。
me show you
around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。
13.I always
have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。
14. You
should put your books and toys in order.
你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井
有条。
15. The man is singing
badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。
boy is doing well at
school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。
四、语法知识
副词状语的顺序：
英语副词的分类
(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago,
lately, later, before, early, today,
tomorrow,
yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already,
just等。
(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down,
away, nearby, home, upstairs,
downstairs等。
(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly,
heavily,
warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。
(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often,
sometimes, never等。
(5) 程度副词：常见的有very, much,
too, greatly, really等。如：
(6)
焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only,
also,
just, especially, too,等。
(7)
疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
1.
句末尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小
到大。
如：I
ate some noodles at school yesterday.
昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。 2. 句首
时：时间状语-地点状语
如：When and
where did you meet yesterday?
你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面
的？
3.
频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
常见的频率副词有：always,
usually, often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes,
often
等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。
如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes
get up early . 我有时起得早。
（2）The workers usually
have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。
（3）They often do their homework in the
evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。
（4）She was always later
for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。
Unit 3 A
healthy diet
一、四会单词
y健康的
3.a little一点 饮食 需要 5 a few 几个
二、三会单词
at
a time 一次 cola 可乐
三短语积累
1.a little water
2. a few eggs
a time
much 一点水 几个鸡蛋
一次 太多
一个健康的饮食
每天 5.a healthy diet day
8. a lot of week 每周 rice 很多米饭
the fridge
在冰箱里
home 回家
a rest 休息一下
12. take a
small bottle 拿了一小瓶
13. too much cola 太多可乐
14. too heavy 太重了
15. go to the
supermarket 去超市
16. There’s not too much
food…不多的食物……
17. some drinks 一些饮料
18. this
big fish 这条大鱼
19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子
20. sweet food 甜食
四、重点句型
1．I eat a lot
of noodles. 我吃很多面条。
2．We eat a lot of meat.
我们吃很多肉。
3．They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。
4．You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。
5．He eats
a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。
6．She drinks a little
water. 她喝一点水。
7．You shouldn’t drink too much
cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。
8． Can we have a rest?
我们能休息一下吗？
9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。
语法解析
①a lot of 、lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词不可数名词。