外研版(三起)-英语-五年级下册--Module2 Unit 2教材同步讲解
铝的化学性质-小孩起水痘怎么办
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
Unit 2:Mr Li was a
teacher.
(第二单元:李先生是一名教师o)
(教材11~13页)
1.Listen and chant.听一听,唱一唱。(教材第11页)
课文英汉互译
Li Wei was six then
He liked going to
school.
He learnt Maths and Science, and Art
and Chinese too.
李伟那时六岁。
他喜欢上学。
他学习数学和科学,也学美术和语文。
Li Wei is thirty now.
He likes working at school.
He teaches
Maths and Science, and Art and Chinese too.
李伟现在三十岁。
他喜欢在学校工作。
他教数学和科学,也教美术和语文。
重难点精析
一、like的用法
1.He liked going to
school.他喜欢上学。
【点拨】like当“喜欢”讲时,后面可跟名词,也可以跟动词的-ing形式或to
do形式,
即like doing或like to do。like
doing表示习惯性动作,而like to
do形式表示具体的一次动
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
作。例如:
I like reading, but I don't like to read
this evening.
戒喜欢看书,但今晚我不想看。
【即学即用】
Daming__ playing football.
A. like
二、一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
2.He tcacizes Maths and Science,and Art and
Chinese too.他教数学和科学,也教美 术
和语文。
【点拨】teac
hes是动词的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时态中,动词的第三人
称单数变化规则如下:
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加s,如:get-gets。
以s,sh,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾加es,如:teach-teaches,wash-
washes,go-goes .
特殊单词单独记忆,如:have-has' be-is。
【即学即用】
Lingling——TV with her
grandma on Saturdays.
A. watch s C
watching
答案速查 1.B 2.B 《
2. Listen and
read.听一听,读一读。(教材第II页)
Twenty years ago, Mr Li
was a teacher. He taught Chinese Chen Hai was in
his class He
was a good pupil He studied
very hard.
二十年前,李先生是位老师。他教中文。陈海在他的班级。他是个好学生。他学习非常
刻苦。
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
Now Mr Li doesn't
work He's learning English. Chen Hai is an
English 's
teaching Mr Li.
现在李先生不上班了。他正在学习英语。陈海是英语老师。他在教李先生。
'Twenty
'years ago,Mr Li was a 'teacher. . He 'taught
Chinese. . Chen Hai was in his
class. y He
was a good 'pupil. . He . Now Mr Li doesn't
work. v He's
learning English. . Chen Hai
is an English 'teacher. -. He's teaching Mr Li.
Studied stAdidv.(动词)学习,研究(study的过去式)
例句:Then he studied hard.
那时他学习努力。
过去式:studied
现在分词:studying
近义词:learn
Hard ha:dady.(副词)努力地
短语:very hard非常努力
例句:Mr Wang works very hard.
王先生工作非常努力。
巧记:card。变为lhard
即学即用
Liu Ming
__________ hard at school ten years ago.
A.
studied ng
答案速查A
重难点精析
一、ago的含义及用法
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
1.Twenty years a掣},Mr Li wasa
teacher.二十年前,李完生是位老师。
【点拨】
ago表示“在……以前,以前”,常常和一段时间连用,用于一般过去时。
例如:
two days ago两天前,five years ago五年前,long long
ago很久很久以前。
He was a little boy ten years
ago.十年前他是个小男孩。
【注意】ago指的是从现在起到过去某一时间点的一段时间
。这个时间状语常与一
般过去时或过去进行时连用。
【即学即用】
They went to Beijing two days ___ .
A.
before B.ago C.late
二、辨析good与well,pupil与student
2.He was a
good pupil他是个好学生。
辨析good与well
【点拨】
good是形容词,常用来修饰名词或作表语,well是副词,用于修饰动
词、副词或形容词。例如:
Mr Li is a good teacher.李先生是一位好老师。
Lingling can catch the ball well.玲玲接球很好。
【注意】well有时也可以用作形容词,意思为“身体健康的”。例如:
-Are you
OK?你好吗?
-Yes,Iam well.是的,我身体很好。
【知识拓展】有关good的短语:
have a good time过得快乐,be good
at在……方面擅长,enjoy oneself= have a good
time
遗得愉快,a good player -名好运动员,a good place
-个好地方,a good idea -个好主意,have
a good
rest好好休息,be in good health身体健康,be good for对……有好处,a
good many
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
大量的,good
luck好运。
辨析pupil与student
【点拨】pupil是
指“小学生”。student可指“中学生”,但主要指高等学校或专科学
校的学生。例如:
My little brother is a pupil.我的小弟弟是个小学生。
He is a student of high school.他是个高中生。
【即学即用】
That book is very ….
A. good B.well C.fine
三.hard的含义
3.He studied very harci.他学习非常刻苦。
【点拨】
hard的含义:
作副词:
(1)表示“努力地,艰苦地”。例如:
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
(2)表示“猛烈地,重重地”。例如:
It's raining
hard.雨下得很大。
【即学即用】
Li Ping is a
good pupil. He studies___________
A.
difficult ent
答案速查 1.B 2.A 3.B {
3. Look and say.看一看,说一说o(教材第12页)
课文英汉互译
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
A:Five years ago, he
walked to school. A:五年前,他走着去学校。
B:Now he
goes to school by school bus. 1 B:现在他坐校车去学校。
Five Years Ago 五年前
Now 现在
4.Listen and say.听一听,说一说。(教材第12页)
课文英汉互译
aw3: draw画画 saw看
airea chair椅子hair头发
assa:s class斑级 pass通过
新词速记
saws:xy.(动词)看(see的过去式)
短语:saw the sea看到大海
例句:I saw a lovely dog on my way
home.我在回家的路上看见一只可爱的狗。
原形:see
hairhea(
r)n.(名词)头发,毛发
短语:long hair长发
例句:The girl
with long yellow hair is my sister.那个黄色长发的女孩是我姐姐。
1. I a lost dog yesterday.
A. see B. saw
C. look
2. I'm a Chinese. My ______ is black.
A. clothes B. face
C. Hair
答案速查 1.B 2.C
外研版(三起)-英语-
打印版
读音指导
ro字母组合aw在单词中的发音。
一般情况下,字母组合aw在单词中发/3:/的音。
a:发音方法:a:是后元音,发音时
舌尖不接触下齿,双唇收圆,并有力向前突出。
注意长度,不要发得太短。
相同发音
的词有:lawio;法律,sawso;(see的过去式)看,rawra;生的,未加工
的,aw
ful'o:fl可怕的,畏惧的。
口字母组合air在单词中的发音。
一般情况下,字母组合air在单词中发ea的音。
ea的发音方法:双元音发音时从e音滑向a音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起。
相同发音
的词有:airea空气,大气,气氛,fairfea公平的,公正的,pairpea一
双,一对,
一副。
字母组合ass在单词中的发音。
一般情况下,字母组合ass在单词中发a:s的音。
a:s的发音方法:a:是长元音。发a:音时,舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后
收缩。
相同发音的词有:glassgla:s玻璃,玻璃制品,玻璃杯,grass9ra:s(青)草,牧草,草地,草坪,牧地。
5.Listen and say.Then say the
poem,听一听,说一说。然后念这首诗。(教材第12
页)
课定英汉互译
Who saw the wind? 谁看见了风?
Not I or you.
不是我,也不是你。
But when the leaves are moving,
the wind is passing through.
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
但是当叶子动起来的时候,风正在经过。
Who saw the wind? 谁看见了风?
Not you or I.
不是你,也不是我。
But when the trees are shaking, the
wind is passing by.
但是当树摇晃时,风正在经过。
新词速记
windwIndn.(名词)风
短语:warm wind暖风
例句:The
wind is strong today.
今天风很大。
形容词:windy多风的,有风的
whenwenconj.(连词)当……的时候
例句:lt was raining when we arrived.
我们到的时候正在下雨。
leavesli:vzn.(名词)树叶
短语:many
leaves许多树叶
例句:The Ieaves turn yellow.
树叶变黄了。
原形:leaf
形近词:leave离开
movemu:vv.(动词)使移动,使……感动,推动
短语:move in搬进
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
move around走来走去
例句:Don't move that box.
不要搬动那个箱子。
现在分词:mowng
过去式:moved
巧记:love 1变为马
—+move
throughOru:prep.(介词)经过,穿过
例句:The
old man is walking through the forest.这个老人正在穿过森林。
bybaiprep.(介词)经由,通过,被,靠近
短语:by bike骑自行车
例句:The car is passing by the
supermarket.心汽车正经过这家超市。
【即学即用】
1.
The______ _ is strong in spring.
A. sun
B. wind C. snow
2. -
______ did you come back?
-Last weekend.
A. When B. What
C. Where
3. The on the tree are
green
A. leaf B.
leave C. leaves
4. I
can't _ the box. It's too heavy.
A. move B. moves
C. moving
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
5. My
father often goes to work _ car.
A.
ride B. rides
C. by
6. The river is passing _______ the
woods.
A. past B.
through C. by
‘答案速查 1.
B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B
’零1——
重难点精析
leaf, move和wind的用法
But when the
Ieaves are inc)ving.the wind is passing
through.但是当叶子动起来的时候,
风正在经过。
leaf的用法
【点拨】to leaf作名词时,表示“树叶,叶子”。例如:
Trees begin to have leaves in spring.春天,树木开始长叶。
leaf作动词时:
(1)表示“翻书页”。例如:
He is leafing througha book.他正在翻阅一本书。
(2)表示“生叶片,长叶”。例如:
The trees on the hill
are just leafing out.山上的树正在长出新叶。
【知识拓展】名词变复数的变化规则:
◇一般情况下,在名词词尾加-s。例如:
book-books, apple-apples, car-cars, cake-cakes
'0以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,要加-es。例如:
bo
x-boxes, sandwich-sandwiches, match-matches, bus-
buses
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
0以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。例如:
baby-babies,
lady-ladies, library-libraries, story- stories
r0似o结尾的单词后常接-s或-es。例如:
mango-
mangoes' tomato-tomatoes, radio-radios, photo-
photos
0以f或fe结尾的名词,多数情况先变f或fe为v,再加-es。例如:
lif e-lives, knife- knives, wife-wives,
leaf-leaves
【注意】(1)以上规则仅限于规则变化的,对不规则变化的复数形式要个别记忆。
例如:
man-men' woman-women, child-children, foot-feet,
-mice
( 2)-些名词的单复数形式相同。例如:
sheep-
sheep, fish-fish, deeI-deer, cattle-cattle
(3)还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。例如:
clothes, trousers,
scissors, glasses
move的用法
【点拨】move既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“移动,搬动,搬家,提
议等”。例如:
Can you move the box?你能移动那个箱子吗?
We
will move to the city.我们将要搬到城里去。
wind的用法
【点拨】 wind既可以作动词,意为“刮风”,也可以作名词,意为“风”。例如:
The wind is very strong in wlnter.冬天风很大。
【即学即用】
There aren't any____ on
the tree in winter.
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
A. leaf
答案速查 C
6.Look,ask and
answer.看一看,问一问,答一答。(教材第13页)
课文英汉互译
What
did he do? 他做了什么?
He drank some water. What
did she do? 他喝了一些水。她做了什么?
Sh。danced 她跳舞了。
操作练习
A: What did he do?
B: He rode a
bike.
A:他做什么了?
B:他骑自行车了。
A; What did
you do?
B : I played football.
A:你做什么了?
B:我踢足球了。
A: What did she d07
B : She
watched TV.
A:她做什么了?
B:她看电视了。
7.Do and
say.做一做,说一说。(教材第13页)
操作练习
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
This is Liu Xiang.
He is famous for 110m hurdles at 2004 0lympic
Games in
that he became very very famous in
the world. He is tall and young. He can run very
fast. All the
Chinese are proud of him
这是刘
翔。他因在2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会110米栏而著名。在那之后,他在世界
上变得非常非常出名
。他既高又年轻。他跑得很快。所有中国人为他自豪。
重难点精析
very,much与very much的用法区别
I like him very
much.我非常喜欢他。
【点拨】0 very,much,very
much都有“很,非常”的含义。
very主要修饰形容词或副词;much主要修饰动词
,用于疑问句和否定句,也用于
修饰副词too,much还可修饰比较级和最高级;very
much是much的强调说法,用于肯定
句。例如:
The boy is
very tall.这个男孩很高。
Does she much like
him?她很喜欢他吗?
He likes English very
much.他非常喜欢英语。
【即学即用】
1 love my
parents____.
A. very C very much
答案速查C :
主题作文园地
请以“A Family
Photo”为题写一篇小作文,分别介绍一下家庭成员过去和现
在的情况。
写法指导
结构展示
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
开头:简单介绍全家福
中间:具体介绍成员过去和现在的情况,包括每个人的职业、爱好以及过去和现在的比
较。
结尾:描述自己对未来的打算。
可能用到的词汇和句子
Look,photo,family,this is
grandpa ,
grandma, father, mother, policeman,teacher,
before, retired, many years ago, like
doing
sth , little girl, pupil
become, piano,
player, hard
经典例文
A Family Photo
Look! This is a photo of my
family CD.
The old man is my grandpa. He was a
policeman many years ago~. And this is my
grandma.
She was a teacher before. She taught
Chinese. She was a very kind~ teacher. But
now,they don't
work.
Behind my grandpa,
this is my mother. She is a teacher now. She
teaches English. But she
was a writer(D five
years ago. She wrote lots of books. And this is my
father. He is a doctor. He
likes
playing
football.
Do you know who this girl is? It's
me! At that time,l was a little girl. Now, I'm a
pupil. I
like
playing the piano~ and I am
good at~ it.
To become a pianist is hard
work. I must work hard.
例文翻译
外研版(三起)-英语-打印版
一张全家福
看!这是我的全家福。
这位老人是我的爷爷。许多年前他是一名警察。这位是我的奶奶。以前
她是一名老
师。她教语文。她是一位非常善良的老师。但是现在他们不工作了。
在我
爷爷后面,这位是我的妈妈。现在她是一名教师。她教英语。但是五年前她是
一位作家。她写了许多书。
这位是我爸爸。他是一名医生。他喜欢踢足球。
你知道这个女孩是谁吗?这是我!那时,我是
一个小女孩。现在我是一名小学生了。
我喜欢弹钢琴,而且很擅长。
成为一名钢琴家是一项艰苦的工作。我必须努力学习。