小学二年级下册英语语法【三篇】
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小学二年级下册英语语法【三篇】
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小学二年级下册英语语法【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得
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【篇一】 一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既
可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类
1.
名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：John is a
student student是普通名词，John是专有名词
普通名词前
可以用不定冠词aan, 定冠词the
或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不
加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个<
br>体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词
是可数名词，物质名词和抽象
名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为
独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不
可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数
不清(没有复数) Drink?milk tea water orange
juice coke
coffee porridge Food?rice bread
meat fish fruit cake
dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(a
n)连用有数数形式，不
可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式
many+可数
名词复数 mucha little+不可数名词 some, any , a
lot of
(lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用
How many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 How
much4、不可数
名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1) some, much ,a
little ,a lot
of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词
复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a
lot of ,lots
of ,most of 等。 如There is much
water in the bottle .瓶中
有很多水。 I'll tell you
much good news.我要告诉你许多好消
息。 We should collect
some useful information我们应该收
集一些有用的消息。 2)
用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of (
一杯......)，a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of (
一
张......)，a pair of shoes(一双鞋) 如two cups of
tea(两杯
茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单
复数形
式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用，表示
复数时，数词仍保持
单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred
students(200名学生) ten
thousand trees(10000棵树) 测
试点He caught a lot of
fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼，fish
的复数仍为fish或fishes) =He
caught a lot of fishes. The
paper is about
some fresh-water
fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水
鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名
词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或
an。
1)单数 如a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书
桌)
2)复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 规
则变化 1)一般情况下加-s
如book--books(书)
desk--
desks(书桌) 2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如
box--
boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意①以 th 结尾加
-s,
month--months ②stomach--stomachs
3)以辅音字母
+结尾，变y为i再加- es。 如city--cities(城市)
country--countries(国家) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：
day
--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f
或 fe
为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self
,half ,wolf) 注意①有少
数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5)以o结尾 (1)辅音字
母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-
tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆) (2)
元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-
zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照
片), kangaroo-
kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) 【篇二】
1. What
can you do? I can sing. 2. What is that in the
net?
It's a mouse. 3. What can you see? I can
a net. 4. What
can you see, Tom? I can see a
bee. 5. What colour is your
pencil case? It's
blue. 6. What's this? It's an apple. 7.
What's on the desk? There are books. 8.
What's in your
room? There is a bed in my
room. 9. What's your name?
My name is Xiao
jia. 10. What's on your desk? The book on
my
desk. 11. What colour is your bag? It is pink.
12.
What's that in your hand? It is pencil.
13. What animal do
you
like? I like monkey and zebra. 14. What dose it
like? It
likes to eat fish. 1. How are you?
I'm fine. Thank you. 2.
How are you today?
I'm very well. Thank you. 3. How is the
weather? It's windy. 4. How old are you? I'm
seven. 5.
How many chairs? There are seven
chairs. 6. How many
spoons? There is one. 7.
How many bowls in your kitchen?
Ten. 1. Can
you skip a rope? Yes, I can. 2. Can your
father swim? No, he can't. 3. Can you see a
big net? No, I
can't. 4. Can you clean your
room? Yes, I can. 5. Can you
keep your
classroom clean? Yes, I can. 1. Is it a big cat?
No,
it's a samll cat. 2. Is the snake big?
Yes, it is. 3. Is your
hair long? Yes, I am.
No, I am not. 4. Is your room big? No,
it
isn't. Yes, it is. 5. Is he your brother? No, he
isn't. 6. Is
she your sister? Yes, she's my
sister. 7. Is that a boy? Yes,
he's a boy.
8、Is she thin? No,she is fat. 9、Is he Danny?
Yes,he is Danny. 1、Are you a boy? No,I'm a
girl. 2、Are
you nine?No,I'm seven.
【篇三】
一、名词作宾语 Show your passport, please.
请出示护照。
二、代词作宾语 He didn't say anything.
他什么也没说。
三、数词作宾语 How many do you want?
- I want two.
你要几个?- 我要两个。 四、名词化的形容词
作宾语 They sent the
injured to hospital. 他们把伤员送到
医院。 五、不定式或ing形式作宾语 They asked to see my
passport. 他们要求看我的护照。 I enjoy working with
you.
我和你们一道工作很愉快。 六、从句作宾语 Did you write
down what he said? 你把他的话记下了没有?