中小学语法大全之感叹词及专项练习题 -答案
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专题十一 感叹句
教学目标：
1、掌握以What 和How 引导的感叹句；
2、感叹句的句子结构。
重点难点：
1、重点：掌握以What 和How 引导的感叹句
2、难点：感叹句的句子结构
一、什么是感叹句？
——表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。如：
● What a
lovely boy he is! 他是一个多么可爱的男孩呀！
● What fine
weather it is! 多么好的天气呀！
★ How clever you are!
你真聪明！
★ How hard he studies! 他学习多么努力啊！
二、感叹句的构成
1、由What 引导的感叹句：
（What在感叹句中修饰名词。因为名词有可数和不可数的区别，所以What
引导的感叹句有两种
结构）：
（1）What + aan +
形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
如： What a beautiful
flower it is!多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
What an
interesting story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊！
（2）What +形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多漂亮的花啊！
What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊！
2、由How引导的感叹句：
1
（How在感叹句中修饰形容词副词）
How +形容词副词+（主语+谓语）！
如：How big the room is! 房间真大啊！
How well
she dances! 她跳得真好啊！
How hard he studies!
他学习多么努力啊！
★ 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what
aan；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，
只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a
anthemyyourthisthatTom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，
想都不用想，直接用how
就OK了。如：
例句1：
What a
good
boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
形容词 单数名词
例句2：
What
good boys they are!
他们是多么好的男孩啊！
形容词 复数名词
例句3：
What
cold
weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
形容词
不可数名词
例句4：
How
good
the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
形容词
乱糟糟
3）若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
2
例：How well he plays the guitar!
他吉他弹得多好啊！
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu
Xiang runs.
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
形容词后乱糟糟
就用what a或what an
形容词后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
只写how就OK了
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专题十一 感叹句练习题
一、单项选择。
（
）1._______ a clever boy he is!
A．What B.
How C. What’s
( ) 2._________ she
dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What
well
( ) 3._________ quiet the park is
!
A. What a B. How C. How a
( ) 4. ______ exciting movie it is!
A. How
B. How an C. What an
( )
5.—_______ wonderful movie!
— We like it very
much.
B. What a C. How a
( ) 6. Wow!______ cute!
C. It
( )7.______heavy snow!
a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
a B. What an C. How
( )9.______supper we’re having
today!
a delicious B. How
delicious
C. What delicious
( )10._____fast the boys are
running!
B. What a
C. How
二、按要求完成句子。
1. He listened to
his teacher carefully.(改为感叹句)
_______
___________ he listened to his teacher!
2.
What a clever monkey it is!（改为同义句）
_______
_______ the monkey is!
3. The Christmas tree
is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_______ ________ the
Christmas tree is!
weather is fine.(改为感叹句)
_________ ________ the weather is!
sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They
________ ________ ________.
感叹句
1、（南开2013）--__________ wonderful movie!
--We like it very much.
A .What B. What
a C. How D. How a
2、（光明2011）
Wow,______________a big fish!
A. What B.
When C. How
3、（南开2011）What cool pants
!
they are theirs are
4
专题十一 感叹句练习题答案
一、单项选择。
（ A ）1._______ a clever boy he is!
A．What
B. How C. What’s
( B ) 2._________ she
dances!
B. How good B. How well C. What
well
( B ) 3._________ quiet the park is
!
B. What a B. How C. How a
( C ) 4. ______ exciting movie it is!
B. How
B. How an C. What an
( B )
5.—_______ wonderful movie!
— We like it very
much.
B. What a C. How a
( A) 6. Wow!______ cute!
C. It
( B )7.______heavy snow!
a B. What C. How
( B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
a B. What an C. How
( C )9.______supper we’re having
today!
a delicious B. How
delicious
C. What delicious
( C )10._____fast the boys are
running!
B. What a
C. How
二、按要求完成句子。
1. He listened to
his teacher carefully.(改为感叹句)
How
carefully he listened to his teacher!
2. What
a clever monkey it is!（改为同义句）
How
clever the monkey is!
3. The Christmas tree
is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
How beautiful the
Christmas tree is!
weather is fine.(改为感叹句)
How fine the weather is!
sadly
they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They are
crying sadly.
感叹句
1、（南开2013）--__B______ wonderful movie! --We
like it very much.
A .What B. What a
C. How D. How a
2、（光明2011）
Wow,____A________a big fish!
A. What B.
When C. How
3、（南开2011）What cool pants B
!
they are theirs are
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