人教版初一(上)英语知识点汇总

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人教版初一(上)英语语言点汇总 2015.4
(Unit1-Unit9)
1) name v.名字
first name 名
the second namethe family namethe last name 姓氏
eg: Tom Smith
2. What’s your name?
What’s his name?
2·1·c·n·j·y

2) nice adj.好的,令人愉快的
1. be nice with sb. 对某人很好
=be kind with sb.
2. (人)feel nice 感觉到很好
feel nice about sth. 对。。。感觉很好
eg: I am feeling so nice about the weather today.
3. nicely adv. 惊喜地,好地
eg: She finishes the work nicely.
3) Meet v.遇见,会见
meet sb. 会见某人
meeting n.会议
sports meeting 运动会
have a meeting with sb. 和某人会见
have a meeting 开会
4) 1. -I like apples.
-I like apples, too
2. –I don’t like apples.
-I don’t like apples,either.
5) Call v.打电话,叫
1. call up 打电话
call up sb.
=make a call to sb. 给某人打电话
=ring up sb.
sb. at+具体电话号码
6) Friend n. 朋友
1. She is my friend. (n. )
2. (人)make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
3. friendly adj. 友善的
(人)be friendly with sb. 对某人友善
4.(谚语)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【出处:21教育名师】

7) 家庭成员
family member:
motherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandmagra ndpagrandfatherparentsgrandparents
uncleauntdad momyounger sisterolder sisterdaughtersoncousin
基本问句:
(1)How many members are there in your family? 你们家有多少成员?
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(2)In my family, there are five members. 我们家有五口人。
well 和good 的区别
(1) (sth.) be good 什么东西很好
a good+n.
do sth. well 做什么事情做得好,well做副词,修饰前面的do
(2) I am well. 身体好
I am good. 人好(比如性格,个性等)
have v.拥有(三单has)
(1)(人)have breakfastlunchdinner
(2) have a goodnice day
(3) have fun 玩得开心
=have a good time
have fun doing sth.
=have a good time doing sth.
(3) have to do sth. 不得不做。。。事情
eg:I have to finish my homework before 22 o’clock.
否定句:I don’t have to finish my homework before 22 o’clock.
一般疑问句:Do you have to finish your homework before 22 o’clock?
photo n.照片
(1)take a photo for sb. 给某人照相
(2)a photopicture of sb. 某人的相片
(3)(复数)photos
延伸:tomato---tomatoes 番茄
potato---potatoes 土豆
negro ---negroes 非洲黑人
book n.
(1)read the book
read books
read a book
read my book
(2) book v. 预定
book sth. 预定什么东西
eg: I need to book the restaurant. 我需要预定这家餐馆。
This book is hers. 这本书是她的。
= This is her book.
=Her book is there.
=Hers is there.
This book is mine.这本书是我的。
=This is my book.
=My book is there.
=Mine is there.
This book is his. 这本书是他的。
=This is his book.
=His book is there.
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13)
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=His is there.
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
=This is your book.
=Your book is there.
=Yours is there.
teacher n.教师
teach v. 教
teach sb. sth.
=teach sth. to sb. 教某人什么东西
eg: (2015年重庆中考南岸区一诊考试)
The man teaches ______English.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
What about doing sth.
=How about doing sth. 做。。。事情又如何
Thanks for doing sth.
=Thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做。。。事情
help v.帮助 n.帮助
(1) 做动词
help sb. do sth.
help sb. to do sth.
help to do sth.
help that+句子
help +句子
记少忘多:就是没有help sb. doing sth.
(2)做名词
eg:With his help, I succeed doing this. 在他的帮助下,我成功了。
(3)helpful adj. 有益的,有帮助的
(4) _____(help)others is very important.
填Helping (动名词作主语,必须加ing)
ring
(1)戒指 n.
wear a ring 戴戒指
the Lord of the Ring 指环王
(2)铃声 n.
eg:There goes the ring.铃声响了
=There goes the bell.
(3) 给某人打电话 v. ring up sb.
eg: She always rings me up in the morning. (me做代词,放中间)
21·cn·jy·com

library v. 图书馆
library keeper 图书馆管理员
librarian n.图书馆管理员
read books in the library在图书馆里面读书
21教育名师原创作品

ask v.询问
1. ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要什么
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2. ask sb. questions 向某人问问题
3. ask for sth. 寻求什么
4. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做。。。事情
find v.发现
find sth. 发现什么
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做。。。事情
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做。。。事情
find . +adj. 发现什么处于什么状态
eg:I find him tired today. 我发现他今天很累。
lost and found case 失物招领箱
at 的用法
(1) call sb. at+电话号码
(2) at 后面接具体的时间点
比如:at 23 o’clock in the evening
(3) arrive at+小地点
arrive in +大地点
(4) 固定用法:
at the party 在派对上
at night 在晚上
at the beginning of在。。。的最初阶段
on 的用法
(1) in the evening在晚上
on the evening of Friday 在具体某一天的晚上,用on
(2) on weekend 在周末
in 的用法
(1) in the evening 在晚上
(2) in 1997 (在具体年份,月份前,用in)
(3) in time 及时
do sth. in time 做什么事情很及时
eg:You need to finish your homework in time. 你需要及时完成作业。
somemanymucha lot of(lots of)的用法
(1)some+n.(可数)n.(不可数)
(2) a lot of=lots of +n.(可数)n.(不可数)
(3) many +n.(可数名词)
= a number ofseveral +n.(可数名词)
21*cnjy*com

There are some students on the playground. (变为否定句)
There aren’t any students on the playground.
set
(1) a set of keys 一套钥匙,一串钥匙
(2) set up +n. 建立什么
(3) set rules 制定规则
(4) setting 双写t加ing
(5)Sun rises and sun sets. 日出日落
(6)Please set the alarm clock before you sleep. 请在睡觉前,调试好你的闹钟。
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27) 特殊疑问词:
where 在哪里
which 那一个
when 什么时候
who 谁
whose 谁
what 什么
28) bed n. 床铺
make bed for sb. 给某人铺床
bedroom n. 房间
room n.房间
make room for sb. 给某人腾空间(中间没有thea)
eg: We need to make room for the old on bus. 在公共汽车上,我们需要给老人腾出空间。
29) sit on the desk 在椅子上
sit in the chair 在椅子里
30) come的用法
come on 快点
come to+地点 去哪里
=come over to+地点
come true 梦想实现
come out 真相大白
come from+地点 来自于哪里
=be from
come across sb. 遇见某人(=meet sb.)
21·世纪*教育网

31) 表频率次数的副词
always 总是
often 总是
usually 经常
hardly 几乎不
seldom 几乎不
sometimes 有时候
eg: (1)I always go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ do you go to school by bus?(填How often)
(2)She usually goes to the movie three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does she go to the movie? (填How often)
21教育网

32) 基本句型:
(1)She is my sister. (be动词做谓语)
(变为一般疑问句)Is she your sister?
(变为否定句)She is notisn’t your sister.
(变为复数)They are my sisters.
(变为否定复数)They are notaren’t my sisters.
(2) She plays the piano well. (行为动词做谓语)
(变为一般疑问句)Does she play the piano well?
(变为否定句)She doesn’t play the piano well.
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33) 几个需要掌握的形容词
relaxinginterestingfunnydif ficulthardexcitingboring
修饰人用ed, 修饰物用ing
eg: I am ____(interest)in that ____(interest) movie.
填interested; interesting
34) let 的用法
(1) let sb. do sth.
let sb. not do sth.
(2)Let’s go to the movie, shall we? 让我们去看电影,可以吗?
Let us go to the movie, will you?
(3) letting 双写t加ing
35) late adj. 晚的,迟到的
(1) be late to do sth. 做。。。事情迟到
(2) be late for+n. 迟到
eg:Mary is always late for class. 玛丽上课总是迟到。
(3) later v.一会儿
do sth. later 一会儿做。。。事情
eg: She will do her homework later. 她一会儿就做作业。
36) get v.得到什么
(1)get sth. for sb. 把什么给某人
(2)get sth. done 把。。。东西做了
(3) get up 起床
(4) get on the bus 上车
get off the bus 下车
(5) get out of摆脱。。。的束缚
(6) (人)get to +地点 到达。。。地点
(7)get over sth. 克服。。。困难
(8)getting (双写t加ing)
37) play v.玩耍
(1)play with sb. 和某人玩耍
(2) play the computer games 玩耍电脑游戏
(3)play the piano 弹钢琴 (play +乐器)
play football 踢足球 (play+球类)
(4)play an important rolepart in +n. 在。。。方面扮演重要的角色
(5) do sth. on the playground 在操场上
(6) video player 视频播放器
38) sound
n. 声音
a piece of sound
v.听起来。。。样
That sounds good.(sound是感官动词,后面只能加adj.不能接adv)
39) fun . 乐趣(=funny)
(人)have fun doing sth. 做什么玩儿得开心
=have a goodgreat time doing sth.
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40)
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=enjoy doing sth.
=enjoy oneself doing sth.
几种“看”
watch v.看 n.手表
watch TV
see v.看到
see sth.
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做事全过程
look v.(1) (2)
(1)做感官动词,“看起来。。。样”,如That looks interesting.
(2)做行为动词, 直接后面加sth., 比如I look at you. 我看着你
seem v.看起来
(1)(人)seem to do sth. 某人看起来要去做。。。事情
(2) It seems that+句子 看起来。。。
=It seems +句子


love
(1) love sb. 看上某人
= fall in love with sb. (n.)
(2) loving adj. 亲爱的,慈爱的
(3)(谚语)
Marriage is the tomb(坟墓) of love. 婚姻是爱情的终结。
same
(1) the same as 与。。。一样
eg:My book is the same as yours.
(2) the same to you 你也是(交际用语)
eg: -Happy Spring Festival.
-The same to you.
(3) same 做adj. 相同的,一样的
eg:I have the same book as yours.
(4)same 做adj.前面必须加上the
eg:The two books look the same.
after 的用法
(1)做连词,并列前后两个完整的句子
eg:I can play the computer after I finish my homework.
(2)做介词,后面必须接doing或n.
eg:After dinner, I am watching TV.
You have to do your homework after____(play)computer for a long time.
填playing
备注:before 同样用法
think v.考虑
(1)think of sb.思念某人
think about sth.考虑什么
=think over sth.
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(2)thought n.思考
(3) I think that+句子
(在宾语从句中,
that
可以省略)

=I think +句子
(4) think about sth. over and over again 反复思考什么
(5)(谚语) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
(6) think out 想出
(7)think sb. as 认为某人是什么
=regard sb. as
=look on sb. as
(8)thinker n.思考者
(9)thoughtful adj.有思想的,深思的
food 为不可数名词
vegetable 为可数名词
fruit 为不可数名词
computer game 为可数名词
cake是可数名词
bread 是不可数名词
salad 是不可数名词
chicken 不可数
rice 不可数
a bottle of milk一瓶
a cup of milk 一杯
a bowl of milk 一碗
a piece of song一首歌
a piece of information 一条信息
a piece of bread一条面包
a set of rules 一套规则
a set of keys 一套钥匙
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
sure
adj. 确信的,相信的
(1) (人)be sure about sth. 对。。。感到确信
=be sure of sth.
eg:He is so sure about the truth. 他对真想感到非常确信
Are you sure about what you said is right?你能确定你所说的都是对的吗?
(2) (人)be sure that+句子
=be sure +句子
easy
adj. 容易的,轻松的
(1)(人)be easy to do sth. 做。。。事情很轻松
(2) do sth. easily 做。。。事情轻松
(3) 句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is easydifficulthard for sb. to do sth.
with 的用法
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50)
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(1) do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做。。。事情
(2) (人)be with sb.
eg: I will always be with you. 我将永远和你在一起。
(3)with 看前不看后
Tom with they ____(be) having dinner in the dining hall(食堂).
填is
(4)With one’s help 在某人的帮助下(相反:Without )
(5) write with a pen 用笔写
不能是write a pen 必须加上with
so的用法
(1)做连词 所以,因此
_______, so_________.
(2) She likes apples.
我也喜欢 So do I.
她的确喜欢 So she does.
She doesn’t like apples.
我也不喜欢 NorNeither do I.
她的确不喜欢 NorNeither she does.
【来源:21cnj**m】

or的用法
(1)做连词 表否则
______, or__________.
(2)在否定句中表and
I like apples and pears.(变为否定句)
I don’t like apples or pears.
【版权所有:21教育】

and 的用法
(1)做连词,并列前后两个完整的句子
_________, and _________.
(2)并列动词
v1,v2, v3, … , and Vn.
eg:In the morning, I have breakfast, read books, and watch TV.
health n. 健康
(人)bekeepstay in good health 保持健康的状态
healthy adj.健康的
(人) staybekeep healthy
=keep fit
unhealthy adj.不健康的
habit n.习惯
(1) form a good habit 养成好习惯
(2) get out of a bad habit 纠正坏习惯
= get rid of a bad habit
= quit a bad habit
2-1-c-n-j-y

store
(1) in the store 在商店里
(2) keep sth. in store 把。。。储藏起来
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(3) storage n. 储存
(4) store sth. (v.)储存什么东西
need
(1)做行为动词
need to do sth.
否定don’t need to do sth. (或doesn’t need to do sth.)
(2) 做情态动词
need do sth.
否定needn’t do sth.
疑问句 Need I finish the task?
(3) 做n.
(人)be in need of +n. 处于需要什么的状况中
(4) -Must I finish the work by Sunday?
-No, you don’t have needn’t.
(注意:此处不用mustn’t)
sell v.销售
sale n.销售
1. sell sth. to sb.把。。。东西销售给某人
2. (sth.) be on sale 什么东西在出售
seller 畅销品
卖方
buy v.购买
1. buy sth. for sb.
=buy sb. sth. 给某人买什么
n. 消费者,买方(相对于seller)
take
take off (1)脱衣服(2)飞机起飞
take away 拿开
take out sth. 把什么拿出来
take sth. to sb.+地点 把什么拿给某人(或某地)
take sb. by surprise 让某人惊讶
It takes sb. 时间金钱 to do sth.
price n. 价格
(1)cut the price 降价
(2) priceless adj.无价的,不能用价格衡量的,极其贵重的
(3)The price goes updown. 价格上升(或下降)
(4) price 还有“代价”的意思
(5)The book is 5 dollars.
= It takes me 5 dollars to buy the book.
=I pay 5 dollars for the book.
=The book is at the pricecost of 5 dollars.
=The book costs me 5 dollars.
(6)high price 高价格
low price 低价
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61) 部分否定句:Not all the boys like to play soccer.
完全否定句:All the boys don’t like to play soccer.
62) 问日期:What’s the date today?
问今天星期几:What day is it today?
63) Something的考点
(1)形容词放在后面
eg: I want to find something interesting. 我想找到一些有趣的事情。
(2)have something to do with+n.与什么相关
have nothing to do with+n. 与什么无关
eg:The result has nothing to do with your fault(错误). 事情的结果,和你的过失无关。
64) Old adj.老化的
The old ____(be) all having a meeting in the room.
填are 所有的老人都在房间里面开会
The+adj. 表示一类人,要用复数
The richThe poor等
The police 后面也用复数,表示“警方”
21世纪教育网版权所有

65) Test
have a test
have a test about sth.
have a test on sth.关于。。。的考试
test sb. 检查某人
eg: Their love can test time. 他们之间的爱情能经受住时间的考验。
66) 你最喜欢的学科是什么
What’s your favorite subject?
=Which subject do you like best?
=Can you tell me what your favorite subject is?


67) Free
(1)feelbe free to do sth.感到自由自在做。。。事情
(2) (sth.)be free什么东西是免费的
(3) have a free time to do sth. 有做什么事情的时间
(4)free from sth. 免于。。。的(干扰侵害想法。。。)
(5)freedom n.自由 freedom of speech言论自由
(6)buy sth. for free免费购买什么
(7)do sth. freely 自由自在做。。。事情
www-2-1-cnjy- com

68) 后面接ing的动词
Finish doing sth. 完成做。。。事情
69) 考查冠词
1.a,e,I,o,u开头的字母,用an
2. 特殊
a university一所大学
a useful book一本有用的书
an hour 一个小时
70) Use
(1) use sth. 使用什么
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(2) 1. (sth.)be used to do sth. 被用来做什么
=be used for+ sth. 被用来做。。。事情
2. (人)be used to doing sth. 习惯做什么
be used to+n. 习惯了什么
3. (人)used to do sth.过去常常做什么
used to be+职业 过去干过什么职业
(3)put sth. into use 把什么投入适用范围中
(sth.) come into use
(sth.)be out use 什么没有用处了
(4)useful adj.有用的
21*cnjy*com

(5)use up sth. 用光,用完
=run out of sth.
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】




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