人教版小学四年级英语下册语法的知识点
药学就业前景-最畅销的书
人教版小学四年级英语下册知识点及复习要点
第一单元 our
school
一、对应词
my ---your I
---you our---your this --- that
here----there yes----no come----go
teacher----student
boy----girl his---her
二、知识点
1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first
floor.在一楼。 The
first
表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。
2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ?., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that
is? 如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
Thatis
your computer.那是你的计算机。
3、how
many??多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形
式。如Howmany
books do you have?你有多少本书？
4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.
如
an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子
apear 一个梨 a
dog 一只狗
5、当用Is this?? Is
that??提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, it
is.否定是: No , it
isn’t.
第二单元： What time is it?
一、知识点
1、同义词：supper ===dinner 晚饭
2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has
3、同义句：Whattime is it? ===What’s the
time?现在几点了？
4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s go!
让我们走吧！ Let’s clean
the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！
5、It’stime for ?后面跟名词。如：It’s time fordinner.
该吃晚饭了。 It’s
time for Englishclass. 该上英语课了
It’s time to?后面跟动词。如：It’stime to eat dinner.
该吃晚饭了。 It’s
time to have English
class.该上英语课了。
第三单元 weather
一、知识点
1.同义词：Howabout ?? ===What about ?? 怎么样？
2、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式
是：
名词形式 形容词形式
rain 雨 rainy 下雨的
snow雪 snowy 下雪的
wind 风
windy 有风的
cloud 云 cloudy 有云的
sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的
3、一般疑问句Canyou??的回答形式有两种
肯定回答是：Yes, I can.
否定回答是: No, I can’t.
一般疑问句Can I ?? 的回答形式也有两种
肯定回答是：Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can’t.
4、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用What’s the weather like
in+地名？
第四单元 At the farm
一、复数形式
Sheep =
sheep (绵羊) hen= hens（母鸡） Goat= goats（山羊） cow=
cows
（奶牛） horse= horses（马） foot=feet(脚) tooth=
teeth(牙齿)
二、可数名词变复数的规则：
1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”
.如：Cat= cats
dog=dogs book= books ruler= rulers
2、在以s,ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,
如：
Box= boxes peach=peaches bus= buses class=
classes
3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,
如：
Tomato= tomatoes potato=potatoes
4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”
如： Boy=boys
toy=toys day= days
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,
如： Baby=
babies lady= ladies butterfly =butterflies
5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，
如：
shelf=shelves leaf=leaves knife= knives
三、I like?后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，
如： I like
apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊
疑问句：
What are these? What are those ? What
arethey?在回答时，都要
用“They are?”
What is this
? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用It’s a
(an )?
一般疑问句：Are these ?? Are those ??
Are they??的回答形式也都
是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are.
否定回答：No, they aren’t. 一般
疑问句：
Is this
a(an) ?? Is that a(an ) ?? Is it
a(an)??的回答形式也都是一样
的，肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No,
it isn’t.
第五单元 My
clothes
一、知识点
1、对应词：puton -- take off
white=black these—those
2、特殊疑问词Whatcolour
？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有
表示颜色的词语。
如：What
colour is your bag? It’s blue.
3、Who和Whose的区别： Who谁。 用来问人是谁。如:Who is
thatgirl? 那个女孩是谁？She is mysister.
她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁？
He
is my father.他是我的爸爸。
Whose 谁的。
用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答
案有人名，要在人名的后面加 's,
其中的’s 表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is
this? 这是谁的衬衣？
It’s Mike’s . 它是mike的。
Whose bike is
blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的？ My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色
的。
4、have(第三人称单数 ) has
5、pants, socks ,
shoes , shorts , jeans
这些单词都是成双成对出现的，
所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：These are my
shoes.这是我的鞋子。
Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。
6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应：
我 I 我的 my
你you 你的 your
他 he 他的his
她she 她的 her
我们 we 我们的 our
你们you 你们的 your
他（她）们they
他（她）们的 their 人称代词一般在句中用作主
语。
物主代词一般后面加名词。
二、短语 Put on your
shirt. 穿上你的衬衫
Hang up your dress.把连衣裙挂起来
Take off your hat. 摘下你的帽子
Wash your
skirt . 洗洗你的裙子
Put away your pants. 收好你的裤子。
第六单元 shopping
一，知识点
1、CanI help you ?
是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。
2、How much 与How many 的区别：
How much 意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的
单位。
如：问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ??
How much is
this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱？
It’s forty-five
yuan. 它是45元。
问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ??
How much are these books?
这些书多少钱？They are ninety-nine
yuan. 它们是99元。
2、Howmany
意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形
式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。
如： How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马？
They are 12. 有12匹。
【语音考点】
1. a
(1)cake snake grapes face potato take
(2)apple bag cat hat that lamb fan fat
carrot jacket math
rabbit
2. e
(1)me
she we he these
(2)egg desk pen bed dress hen
help ten twenty
3. i
(1)bike library rice
kite ice-cream light nine five
(2)milk six
fish pig big window is it dinner fifteen
4. o
(1)hole home nose rose
over cold go hello potato
(2)box fox orange
lock dog donkey long not sock
5. u
(1)student cute tube music computer
(2)bus
umbrella toothbrush cup duck up much but
赠送以下资料
英语万能作文(模板型）
Along
with the advance of the society more and more
problems are brought to
our attention, one of
which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As
to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,
people take different
attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes
持不同
的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching
much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are
attaching more and more importance to the
interview during job
hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is
worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate.
It is quite natural that
people from different backgrounds may have
divergent
attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对
此可
能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban
development, we often find ourselves in a
dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,
some people are in alarm
that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The
human race has entered a completely new stage in
its history, with the
increasingly rapid
economic globalization and urbanization, more
problems are
brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，
随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it
undeniably becomes the biggest
concern of the
present world, there comes a question, is it a
blessing or a curse?
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的
最大的问题，这是无可厚非
的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?
Now we are
entering a new era, full of opportunities and
challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put
different interpretations on the
same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial
issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different
backgrounds hold
different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: many people, so many
mindsIt is quite
understandable that views on
this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good
side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people
regard ...as ....
提到_______
__问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______
是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that
...., but other people think
as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over
the issue of .... There who
criticize ...argue
that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other
hand, argue that...
目前，____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认为_____，他们认为_____，不
过，另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为_______。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A
large number of 很多人
Some people contend that
... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue
for ... say that ...economic development of the
cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ...
他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that
..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have
already benefited from practicing it sing high
praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons
for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many
people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the
following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion,
与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come
up with，set
forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand,
there are also quite a few people who strongly
advocate
that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain
that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who
hold a different view
concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue,
phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some
others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为____。
However, there are also some others who contend
that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other
people set forth completely totally different
argument concerning
this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine
this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are
also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...
rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former)
opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of
view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of
view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far
overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my
part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far
as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side
of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am
in favor of the latter view
that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即___________。
If asked to
make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought
into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of
opportunities and innovations, and
great
changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional
practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法
也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has
been in the limelight and has
aroused wide
concern in the public.
近来，是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue
whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a
heated discussion all
over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some
people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their
merits.
目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_____。其实，两种观点都其可取
之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on
such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from
different backgrounds would put different
interpretations on the
same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue
is often brought into public focus. People from
different
backgrounds hold different attitudes
towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: many people, so many
mindsIt is quite
understandable that views on
this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good
side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people
regard ...as ....
提到____问题，很多人认为____，不过，一些人则认为____是____.
When
faced with...., quite a few people claim that
...., but other people think
as...提
到___问题，仅少数人认为___，但另一些人则认为____.