人教版PEP四年级下学期英语知识点

玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年12月16日 14:36
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女性的名字-kiss表情

2020年12月16日发(作者:赵羾)


人 教 版四 年 级 下 册 英语知识点
——高湾中心小学 刘 莹
一、语音
1. a在单词中的发音:
[ei]
cake snake grapes face
[ æ]
apple bag cat hat
2. e在单词中的发音:
[i]
we me we he she
[e]
egg bed desk pen
3. i在单词中的发音:
[ai]
bike rice kite ice-cream
[i]
milk fish pig windows
4. o在单词中的发音:[
əu
]hole home nose rose [
ɔ
]box fox orange lock
5. u在单词中的发音:[
ju:
]student cute music tube

二、词汇
(一)四会
(会听会说会读会写)
单词
1、computer board fan light this is my that your
teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it
2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
Math Chinese English P.E. music what time
it’s=it is
o’clock for class
3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt
red blue yellow green white no not colour
4、warm cold cool snowy sunny today
jeans pants socks shoes
let’s=let us
play football
5、big small long short how much
apple banana pear orange watermelon are they
6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
aren’t=are not
[ʌ]
umbrella toothbrush cup bus

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(二)会听、会说、会认、会读词汇
1、playground garden teacher’s office library canteen
welcome to our many class at please
art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room
2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class
get up go to school go home go to bed ready
3、weater shorts so
they’re=they are

4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye
5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots
For all right them
6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot

三、句型
(会读、会翻译、会回答)

(一)Let's learn部分
1、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first 。
Where is the art room? It's on the second floor.
2、What time is it ? It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class . It's time to go to school.
3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. . I like the blue dress.
Where are my socks? What colour? White.
4、This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa .
Here's the world weather . It’s rainy in London.
5、Look at that dress. It's pretty. is .

2


Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.
6、What are they? They are goat.
(二)Let's talk部分
(会读、会翻译、会回答)

1、Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office.
How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please.
Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't.
Your school is beautiful cool.
2、School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry.
It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready.
3、 Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's.
Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ]
Our neighbour has a new baby.
4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold.
What are you doing? Not much.
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.
What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window.
5、 Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.
Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five.
How much is this dress ? It's eighty- five yuan. We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive.
Are they all right? Yes ,they are.
6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheephorsesdonkeys? No, they aren’t.

3


How many cows do you have? I don’t hundred.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. No,they aren't.
Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. No,they aren't.
What are they? They're onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are.
(三)Read and write部分
(会读,会听,会写)

1、This is my computer. That is your computer.
Is this a teacher's desk . Yes ,it is .
2、What time is it ? It's two o'clock.
It's It’s time for math class.
3、Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white.
4、 It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold?
5、 How much is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan.
6、 Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.
第一单元:
一、对应词
my– your
I
– you our-your
我的-你的 我-你 咱们的-你们的
this– that here– there
这个-那个 这儿-那儿
yes-no come-go his-her teacher-student boy-girl
二、知识点
1、示意在多少楼上,要用介词
on
,如on the first floor.在一楼。
the first示意第一的,序数词在运用时前面肯定要加the,示意事物的陈设顺序。

4


2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is….,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is…
如:This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。
3、How many…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟
名词的复数形式

如How many book
s
do you have?你有多少本书?
4、当示意有一个时,名词 的前面可以用
a
或许
an
.元音
a e i o u
前用
an
,辅音前用
a
.

an
apple一个苹果
an
orange一个橙子
a pear一个梨 a dog一只狗
5、当用
I
s this…?
I
s that…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否认是:No,it
isn’t.
第二单元:
1、同义词:supper=dinner晚饭
2、同义句:What time is it?===What’s the time? 几点了?
4、
l
et’s…前面直接跟动词的原形。如:let’s go!让咱们走吧!
let’s clean the classroom.让咱们清扫教室吧!
5、It’s time
for
…后面跟
名词
。如:It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。
It’s time for Englishclass.该上英语课了。
It’s time
to
…后面跟
动词
。如:It’s time to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to have English class.
该上英语课了。
第三单元:
1、对应词:put on–take off white-black these–those
穿上-脱下 白色-黑色 这些-那些
2、特殊疑问词
what colour
?什么颜色? 用来问物体的颜色,回答时肯定要有示意颜色
的词语。如:What colour is your bag? It’s blue.

5


3、who和whose的区别:
who
谁。用来问人是谁。如:
Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?
She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。
Who is that tall man? 那个高个子男人是谁?
He is my father.他是我的爸爸。
whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答whose引领的效果时,假设答案有人名,要在
人名的后面加 ’s,其中的’s示意”某人的”
如:Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣?
It’s mike’s.它是mike的。
Whose bag is blue?
谁的书包是蓝色的?
My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。
4、have(第一人称第二人称)―― has(第三人称)
5、pants, socks, shoes, shorts ,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一
般都是复数形式。如:
These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。
Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。
6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:
我I 我的my
你you 你的your
他he 他的his
她she 她的her
咱们we 咱们的our
你们you 你们的your

6


他们they 他们的their
她们they 她们的their
人称代词一般在句中用作主语。
第四单元:
一、对应词:
close-open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool
寒冷的-炎热的 温暖的-凉爽的
复数形式:foot-feet(脚)
二、示意天气的多少个描画词都是同是由相应的名词变迁而来的,它们的对应形式是:
名词形式描画词形式
rain雨——rainy下雨的
snow雪——snowy下雪的
wind风——windy有风的
cloud云——cloudy有云的
sun阳光——sunny晴朗的
三、一般疑难句Can you…?的回答形式有两种,
肯定回答是:Yes,Ican.否认回答是:No,I can’t.
一般疑难句can I…?的回答形式也有两种,
肯定回答是:Yes,you can.否认回答是:No,youcan’t.
四、同义词:how about…?===what about…?怎么样?
五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What’s the weather like
in
+地名?
如:what’s the weather like inbeijing?北京的天气怎么样?
第五单元:
一、Can I help you? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。

7


二、
how much与how many的区别

1、
how much
意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有示意价格的单位。
如:问一件物品的价格时用How much
is
…?
How much is this jacket?
这件夹克衫多少钱?
It’s forty-five yuan.它是45元。
问多件(复数)物品的价格时用
How much
are
…?
How much are these books? 这些书多少钱?
They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。
2、
how many
意思是
多少
。用来询问物品的数量有多少,前 面跟名词的复数形式,回答时
一般数字前面没有单位。如:
How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?
I have twelve.我有12头。
How many horses are there? 那儿有多少匹马?
There are twelve.那儿有12匹。
第六单元:
一、复数形式
sheep- sheep(绵羊) hen-hens(母鸡) lamb-lambs(羊羔)
goat-goats(山羊) cow-cows(奶牛) horse- horses(马)
goose-geese(鹅) foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙齿)

二、可数名词变复数的规定:

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1、一般状况下,在复数名词词尾加”s”.如:cat-cat、dog-dogs 、book-books 、
ruler-rulers
2、在以s,ss,x,sh,ch开头的名词后面加”es”,如:box-boxes、 peach-peaches、
bus-buses、 class-classes
3、在以
o
结尾的单词一般在后面加”es”,如:tomato- tomato
es

4、以元音a、e、i、o、u字母加y结尾的名词,直接加”s”如:day-days、 boy- boys、 toy-toys、
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加”ies”,如:lady- ladies 、baby-babies
三、 I like…后面要加可数名词的
复数形式
或不可数名词,如:
I like apple
s
.我喜欢苹果。
I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。
四、特殊疑问句:
复数形式:
What are these?
What are those?
What are they?
在回答时,都要用”They are…”
单数形式:
What is this?
What is that?
What is it?
在回答时都要用It’s a(an)…
一般疑问句:Are these…? Are those…? Are they…? 的回答形式也都是一样的,
肯定回答:Yes,they are. 否认回答:No,they aren’t.
一般疑问句:Is this a(an)…? Is that a(an)…? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也
都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,it is. 否认回答:No,it isn’t.

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