四年级下册英语知识点
怎样申请邮箱-西藏风景
知识点总结
单词表
Module 1 Using my
five senses
U 1 Touch and feel
touch碰;触摸
feel摸起来;感到
soft柔软的
hard坚硬的
thick厚的;粗的
thin 薄的;细的
blind瞎的;失明的
noise响声;吵闹声
young年轻的
U
2 Smell and taste
smell闻;嗅
strawberry草莓
or或者;还是
watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄
fox狐狸
round圆的
purple紫色的
wait等待;等候
minute一会儿;分钟
U 3 Look and
see
rise升起
shadow影子
noon中午
high高的
sky天空
evening傍晚;晚上
again再;又
night夜晚
moon月亮
him他
stop停下
at
noon在中午
go down落下
get得到
those那些
at
night在夜晚
take a walk散步
Module 2
My favourite things
U 4 Subjects
subject学科;科目
lesson课
Chinese(学科)语文
U5 Sport
sport 体育运动
football 足球
club 俱乐部;兴趣小组
U 6 Music
wonderful
使人愉快的
violin小提琴
guitar吉他
Maths(学科)数学
English(学科)英语
Science(学科)科学
PE(学科)体育
Music(学科)音乐
Art(学科)美术
timetable课程表;时间表
from从;来自
a.m.上午
p.m.下午
break休息
join 参加;加入
tell 告诉
about 关于
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
us 我们
table tennis
乒乓球运
动
play football踢足球
play
basketball打篮球
whose谁的
piano 钢琴
city 城市
bag 袋子
gold 金子
all全部;所以
play the
violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play
volleyball打排球
from…to…从…到…
Module 3 My colourful life
Unit 7 My day
Unit 8 Days of the
week
Unit 9 A friend in A
ustralia
China 中国
talk 谈话
May 五月
June六月
January一月
February二月
March三月
o’clock …点钟
quarter 一刻钟
time时间
half一半
wash洗
dinner晚餐;正餐
start开始
week 星期
Monday 星期一
with和…….一起
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
catch捉住
get up起床
brush…teeth 刷牙
half past… ……点半
have
breakfast 吃早餐
go to school去上学
wash…face洗脸
have lunch 吃午餐
game 游戏
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期日
clock时钟;钟
play chess 下国际象棋
at the weekend 在周末
(be) late for 迟到
April四月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
email电子邮件
have
dinner吃晚餐
go to bed上床睡觉
yours
你的;你们的
every year 每年
Module 4 Things we enjoy
wear 穿;戴
hat
帽子
Unit 10 My garden
Unit 11
Children’s day
Unit 12 The ugly
du
ckling
ugly 丑的;丑陋的
duckling 小鸭
duck 鸭子
river 江;河
baby 宝宝
later
后来;以后
quack(鸭叫声)嘎嘎
garden 花园
plant 植物
leaf 叶子
water 给……浇水
them他们;她们;它们
grow 生长;成长
seed 种子
song 歌曲
zoo 动物园
cinema 电影院
museum 博物馆
also 也;还
have a party 举办聚会
every day 每天
away 去别处
back 背;背部
swan
天鹅
into 朝;向;到……里面
语法复习
1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of
watermelon juice.
There are three glasses of
strawberry juice.
2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1) 一般疑问句Is thekite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)
一般疑问句的回答 必须Yes或No开头 Yes, it , it isn’t.
(2) 选择疑问句Is thekite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)
选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It’s red.或It’s blue.
3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词
like apples like
green ones (可数名词复数)
like the
apple like the green one (可数名词单数)
like
jelly
(不可数名词)
like dancing=like to dance
(动词)
would like to dance
(would like to do=want to do)
be like meherhis
father… (解释为像,作介词)
4. 感叹句
What nice grapes!(复数)
What a nice girl!
(单数)
5. whose对所有格提问
Whose bag
is this?-----It’s peter’s. (thisthat回答用it’s)
Whose knives are those?-----They are his
knives. (thesethose回答用they’re)
和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词
It’s so thick. He is so
puzzled.
It’s too noisy.
7.
How+助动词+主语+动词
The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)
Howdoes the pineapple feel?
This cherry is
sweet. (划线提问)
How does this cherry taste?
8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时
祈使句
Let’s make a card now.
Kitty, don’tput
your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don’t)
can句型
Can Lucy read the book now?
(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)
9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词
There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数)
There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)
There is some paper. (不可数)
There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数)
There are some sheep. (单复数相同)
There is some string. (不可数)
There is a lot of applejuice. (前面有修饰的不可数)
10. both和all 放在be动词之后,do动词之前
We are both tall.
(be动词之后)
They are all blind.
(be动词之后)
We both run fast.
(do动词之前)
The brothers all touch the elephant.
(do动词之前)
11. one of the 复数,谓语三单
One
of the boys is Tom.
says one of the brothers
12. 一般时和进行时的区别
进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如now,lo
ok,listen,it’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外),
或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这
个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doing
Listen, birds are
singing.
Where’s Sam? He is playingfootball
outside.
一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning,
on Moday, at weedends, always, usually,
often,sometimes,never, at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。当主语是I,y
ou,复数时谓语动词
原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。
Our
classmate watches TV atweedends.
(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es)
His
friends always stay at home.
对比:
It’s two o’clock. Kitty is readinga book.
Kitty reads a book at twoo’clock.
13. 球类运动前不加the: playbasketball
三餐前不加the: have dinner
乐器类前必须有the: play the drum
14.
将来时态,标志性词tomorrow,nextSunday等
will+do be going
to do
She will go to the park.
15.
过去式,标志性词last night
His clock stopped at
tenthirty last night.
16.时间的表达(一)
(1)整点: six o’clock
(2)1-29分(15分除外)用past:
ten past seven (7:10)
(3)15分:a quarter past
two (2:15)
(4)30分:half past five (5:30)
(5)45分:a quarter to two (1:45)
(6)30-59分(45分除外,用减法)用to:ten to seven (6:50)
时间的表达(二):直接读数字
7:10 seven ten
2:15 two fifteen
5:30 five thirty
17. 某些词后需要加ing:
go shopping fishing
swimming
finish doing
learn painting
18. 作为学科需要首字母大写
Music class
Chinese class English class Math class
解释为音乐不需要大写 music room、I am the music man.
19.乐器以及声音
Ding-ding-------piano
Ting-ting------triangle
Zing-zing------violin
Boom-boom-----drum
20.关于节日
节日一般具体到某一天用on:
on Children’s Day
但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the:
at the
Spring Festival
除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化:
before
the Spring Festival 春节前
after the Spring
Festival 春节后
What do you need for the Spring
Festival? 为春节准备
21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格
eat all of them
I want them.
walk
behind him