PEP小学五年级的英语上册的知识点及练习.doc
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PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点及练习
Unit
1 My New Teachers
Book 5 A
一． 知识点归纳
1
词汇
old
年老的
funny 滑稽可笑的
四会：
tall
高的
kind 和蔼的
亲切的
young 年轻的
外貌特征
性格特点
strict
严格的
short 矮的
smart 聪明的巧妙地
thin 瘦的
active 积极的活跃的
strong 强壮的
quiet
安静的；文静的
who’s =who is 谁是
what’s=what is 是什么
lady 女士
Mr.
先生
like
像、喜欢
其他：very
非常
but
但是 三会
so much ；很非常
principal 校长
university student
大学生
he’s =he is 他是
she’s =she is 她
fun 有趣；逗笑
2 句型
（ 1） 询问人
----- Who ’s your math
teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao .
你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。
-----Who ’s that
woman ?
-----She is my mother .
那个妇女是谁？
她是我妈妈。
(2) 询问人的外貌特征
-----What ’s he like ?
----- He
’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？
他很高很健壮。
----- Is she very old ?
-----No
；she is very young .
-----Is he very
short ?
-----No ； she isn’t. She is very
tall .
(3) 询问人的性格特点
----- Is
she very quiet ? ----- No
； she isn’t. She
’s very active .
她很文静吗 ?
不；她很活跃。
----- Is she very strict ?
-----
Yes ； she is . But she is very kind.
她很严厉吗？ 是的。
但是她很和蔼。
Exercise For
Unit 1
（一）写出下列词的反义词
young
___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________
strong _________ new ___________ long
_________
strict _____________
（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1.A:
___________ is the girl ? B: ___________ my sister
.
2.A; _______ Tom
’ s father
like?
B: _________ __________ thin and
quiet.
3.A: Is your English teacher
_________ ? B: No
； she _______ . She is
short . _______ she is pretty.
. Ma is
not young .He is __________.
Zhao is our
math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is
very kind .
( 三 ) 补全对话
1
A
：
___________________________________________?
B: I
’m fine .Thank you .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is my sister .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: No
；___________________ . She
is
2 A:
___________________________________________? B:
Miss White is my English teacher .
A:
___________________________________________? B:
She is very tall and thin .
A:___________
_________________________________? B: Yes
； she is very young .
very active .
1 8
A:
___________________________________________? B:
Yes ； ___________________ .But she is
very kind.
( 四 ) 根据所给的信息完成句子。
1 What is
man like ? (
高个 ；瘦 )
_________________________________________.
文静的 )
___________________________________________. 2
Is your English teacher very active ? (
3
Who ’ s that old woman ? ( 校长 )
_________________________________________ .
4 Is Tom very thin ? (
强壮 )
__________________________________________.
Book 5A Unit 2
My days of the week
一、本单元知识重点：
词
汇
Monday ( Mon.)
星期一
Chinese
（语文）
Tuesday ( Tue. )
星期二
math
（数学）
week
Wednesday
(Wed.
星
)
期三
Thursday( Thu.)
subject
English
（英语）
art
星期四 （美术）
Friday ( Fri.)
(科目 )
music
星期五
（音乐）
Saturday ( Sat.)
星期六
P.E.
（体育）
Sunday ( Sun.)
星期日
science
（自然科学）
do homework 做家庭作业
do housework
做家务事
watch TV看电视
read
books
读书
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
on
Saturday在星期六
What about
⋯ ? ⋯怎么样？ s 玩电脑游戏
day 天
have
有; 吃
too
也;
太on 在⋯时候
句
型
1.
本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几？
What
day is it today?
今天是星期一。
It ’s
Monday.
2
．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么 ?
What do you often do on
Saturday?
我常做家庭作业 .
I often do
homework.
你们星期三常上些什么课 ?
What do
you have on Wednesday?
我们上语文、数学和英语 .
We have Chinese math and English.
3
． What about you?
那你呢？
（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。
4.
John likes
Mondays and Fridays
； because he likes
P.E.
Exercise For Unit 2
一、完成句子
.
1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is
_______________.
2. A: I clean the table
and chairs； wash the plates； clean the floor ；
make the bed⋯
_______________.
3. _______________ is it? It ’s eight.
4. Mike _________ science on Monday.
5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr
Black is our P.E. teacher.
6. The first
day of a week is ___________.
7. The day
before Sunday is ____________.
8. The day
after Wednesday is ______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
）
B: Oh you do much
；
2 8
1． A ：
？
B ： It’s
nine o’clock.
？
2. A: What do you do on
Saturdays?
3. A:
B:
？ B: We have art class and Chinese class.
4.A :
？ B: Today is Tuesday.
？
5.
A: What ’s Sarah’s father
like?
B:
6. A:
______________________________ ?
三、阅读短文；判断下列句子是否正确；是则定“
B: Yes； I can
swim.
T”；否则定“ F ”。
Hello! My name is
Sarah. I ’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday
； I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays；
because
I like P.E. classes and art classes.
We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art
classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher.
She is short ； but she is pretty. On Wednesday
； I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It ’s
seven o’clock now. Oh； it’s
time to do my
homework.
（
） 1、 Sarah is
not a quiet girl.
） 2、 Sarah likes music
classes very much.
） 3、 Sarah plays ping-pong
with her teachers on Wednesdays.
） 4、 It ’s
time to have P.E. class.
） 5、 Sarah likes
Tuesdays and Fridays.
（
（
（
（
Book 5
Unit 3 What ’s Your Favourite Food?
茄子
西红柿
sweet
sour
甜的
酸的
1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：
eggplant
vegetable tomato
( 蔬菜 )
green beans
青豆
taste hot
辣的
cabbage
卷心菜
(
味道 )
salty
咸的
potato
土豆
fresh
新鲜的
carrot
胡萝卜
tasty
好吃的
onion
洋葱
healthy
健康的
cucumber
黄瓜
unhealthy
不健康的
chicken
鸡肉
pork
猪肉
breakfast
早餐
meat （肉） beef
牛肉
meals
lunch
中餐
mutton
羊肉
(
三餐 )
dinnersupper
晚餐
others (
其他 ) ： tofu （豆腐）
fish
（鱼） fruit (
水果 ) group
(
葡萄 )
2. 所涉及的重点句型：
-------- What
would you like for breakfastlunchdinner?
（你中餐想吃什么）
--------
I ’ d like
(some)
⋯
-------- What do you
have for breakfast lunch dinner
⋯ ( 时间 )?
( 你⋯ 吃什么 )
-------- I have
⋯
-------- What does
⋯ have ⋯? ( 第三人称 ⋯⋯
吃什么？ )
-------- He She has
⋯
-------- What
’s your favourite
foodfruit?
（你最喜欢的食物 水果是什么 ?）
--------
I like
⋯ (best). It
’s They ’re
⋯
-------- What about you? (
你呢？
)
-------- Do you like
⋯? ( 你喜欢⋯⋯吗？
)
--- Does
⋯ like ⋯?
Yes
； I do. They’ re It ’ s ⋯ Yes ； shehe does. No ； I
don’t. They ’re It ’s ⋯ No ； she he doesn ’ t.
-------- Me too.
-------- I don
That sounds good.
听起来不错
’t
like
⋯ They ’re It ’ s⋯
Exercise For
Unit 3
3 8
1. 根据句意和首字母；填入适当的单词。
1. P________；
c_______ and b______ are meat.
2. I
don’tlike stawbrries because they ’re
s___________.
3. A________ ； b__________
and o________ are fruits.
4. What would
you like for d____________?
5. I like
beef ； but I ’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat
v____________.
2. 补全对话。
Mike:
________________________________ ； Chen Jie ?
Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are
tasty.______________________?
Mike: I don
’tlike them ； but I like oranges. They are
______________.
Chen Jie: Yes. But they
are too _________. _____________________________?
Mike: I ’d like some French fries and
hot dogs.
Chen Jie: I’d like some French
fries and hot dogs.
Mike: Let ’s go and
have lunch now.
3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
1. A:
?
B: I ’d
like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .
2.
A: _______ ___________________________________?
B: I have fish and beef for lunch on
Sunday.
3. A:
___________________________________ _________?
B: I like chicken.
4. A:
___________________________________
_________?
B: My favourite fruit is
bananas.
5. Are
green beans your favourite food?
6. Does your
mother like groups?
7. What do you have for
breakfast on Sundays?
8. Are you hungry now?
9. What food do the rabbits like?
Unit 4
What can you do?
一．
知识点归纳
本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词
can 的用法。
sweep the
floor
扫地
cook the meals
做饭
clean the bedroom
打扫卧室
water the
flowers
浇花
empty the trash
倒垃圾
wash the clothes
洗衣服
四 会
set the table
摆饭桌 摆餐具
铺床
make the bed
洗碗碟
do the dishes
put away the clothes收拾衣服
4 8
使用计算机
do
housework
at home 在家
三 会
做家务
ill 有病的
just do it 就这么干吧
robot
机器人
helpful 有用的 有帮助的
wash the windows擦窗
have a try 试一试
play
chess 下棋
二．
三．
能够灵活运用的有关句型。
1. -------What
can youheI do ?
你 他我能做什么？
------ I
HeYou can ⋯.
我 他 你能⋯ .
2 . ----- Can
youI he ⋯?
你 我 他能⋯吗？
----- Yes； Iyouhe
can. No（sorry） ； I can’t. 是的；我 你他能。 不；我不能。
But I ‘d like to have a try.
但是我想试一下。
语法。（ Can 的用法）
结构：主语 +can + 动词原形
。主语没有人称和数的变化。 “ .表示能⋯”
如： I can sweep the
floor.
我能扫地。
You can sweep the floor.
你能扫地。
He can sweep the floor.
他能扫地。
They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。
陈述句肯定式：
主语 +can + 动词原形。
如： I
can cook the
meals.
我会做饭。
陈述句否定式： 主语 +can +not
+
动词原形。
如：
I
can not
can’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。
一般疑问式及回答： Can +
主语 + 动词原形？
如：
---- Can you
cook the meals?
你会做饭吗？
----- Yes；
I can. No； I can’t. 会；我会。 不；我不会。
特殊疑问式：
What + can +主语 +do？
如： What can you do?
你会做什么？
句式
Exercise For Unit 4
一．选择填空。
B. can’t
(
）1. Can you cook supper
；Mary? Sorry； I
. A. can c.
don’t
( )
2. can wash the window? A. Where
B. Who’s
C. Who
the table； John?
(
) 3. Can you A. seat
B. sit
C.
set
( ) 4. I often do the for my mother
on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish
at home
；Kate? Yes； I am.
( ) 5. Are you A. help
B. helpful C. helping
B. can’t
(
) 6.
I can’twash the clothes. But I
put
away them. A. can C. am
( ) 7. We do
homework on Sundays.A. your B. my
C. our
( ) 8. Do you the trash at home?
A. cook
B. make C. empty
二．
连词成句。
；the； do ； girl ； what？
； home； you ；
John； are ； helpful?
？
?
?
?
?
； do ； can ； housework?
； I
’d ； have ； a ； like ； try.
；away；
we； clothes； can ； put.
四．
按实际情况回答下列问题。
1．What can you do at home ?
2．C
5 8
3．
Can you cook the meals?
五．选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
his ； has ；
clothes ； housework ； student ；
favourite；
Do
Jack is a good
.He often
helps
mother do
at home. He can
empty the trash and put away the
. He can
dishes and
the flowers. At
； he often
his classmates. His
classmates
him very much. Chinese is his
subject(科目 ). He
Chinese from
Monday to
.
Book 5 A Unit 5
What Can You Do ?
（一）知识点归纳
1 词汇
（ 1） 四会
air— conditioner
空调
curtain
杂物
窗帘
介词
trash bin 垃圾箱
closet
壁橱；
mirror
镜子
end table 床头柜
bedroom ( 卧室 )
房间（ room ）
kitchen ( 厨房 )
bathroom (卫生间 )
living room( 客厅 )
（二）三会
in
在⋯⋯里面
on 在⋯⋯上面
under ⋯⋯在下面
near ⋯⋯在旁边
behind⋯⋯
在后边
over 在上面
in
front of
在前面
look at
own
flat
third
work
tell
（看一看）
(自己的 )
( 公寓 )
(第三 )
（工作）
(告诉 )
⋯ I have
⋯
2 句型
① ——
What is your room like ?
3 介词
① On 在
⋯上； 在 ⋯ 旁； 在 ⋯ 时候； 关于 ⋯
is a book on the
desk.. 桌上有一本书。
2. The school is on the right.
4.
I ’ ll buy a magazine on plant.
②
in
在⋯的里面
——
There
are There is
学校在右边。
3.
On the 1st of October ； I’ m going on a trip.
在十月一号；我要去旅行。
我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。
( 表示 “关于
”时；相当于 “about”)
My book is
③ under
in my bag.
在下面
足球在椅子下面。
垃圾桶在桌子旁边。
我的书在书包里面。
The football is
under the chair .
④ near
在附近
The trash bin is near the desk .
⑤
behind
在下面
The cat is behind the door
.
小猫在门后面。
⑥ over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方；不与物体接触
（
on 指在某个物体的上面；和物体接触。 ）
The bridge ( 桥 ) is
over the river .
⑦ in front of
在前方
in the front of
在前部
eg: The teacher is in front of the students
.
老师在学生的前面。
6 8
The
teacher is in the front of the classroom .
老师在教室的前部。
There is a big tree in front of
the house .
房子前面有一颗大树。
Exercise For
Unit 5
一．填空
1 The clothes are in the
c_________.
2
Please put the empty bottle
( 空瓶子 ) into the t______ ______.
3 My mother
is cooking dinner in the k________.
4
There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It
’s so cool .
5 There are some c_________ the
window.
二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。
1 Do you have a
bedroom ?
_______________________________________.
2 Is
there a closet in your room ?
________________________________________.
3
What is your bedroom like ? ____________________
__________________________________________________
.
4
What’s on your desk ?
__________________________________________.
___________________________________________.
三 阅读短文；选择正确的答案。
(
)1 .There are _____________ people in my
family .
)2 Is there a football in my
bedroom ?
)3 The photo of the family if
_________.
)4 My bedroom is very
________.
)5 Which one is right ?
A
There is a closet in my bedroom.
C I don
’thave sisters .
A four
B five
C three
(
(
(
(
A No ； there isn’t. B Yes ； there
is . C No ； there is .
A near the window B on
the desk C over the bed
A nice B big
C
dirty
B I like playing basketball very much .
D I can ’
四 选词填空
1 There is _________
( a ； an ； the) end table in my room
2 Put
the books ____________(on ； in ； under) the shelf
.
3 We have a new flat .It ’s __________ (on ；
in ； of ) the third floor.
4 _________ (What
’s ； what’s ； How ’s) your room like ?
Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park
river
河流
flower
park
公园
picture
照片
tree
树
cloud 云
花
重点词汇
grass
草
房子
bridge
lake
桥
湖泊
forest
森林
path
小路
house
road
公路
; 大路 building 建筑物
clean
干净的
sky
天空
mountain
山脉 village
村庄 乡村 city 城市
farm
农场
air
空气
holiday
假期
run
跑 奔跑
any
任何的
所有的
重要句型和语法点
1.
询问在某处是否有⋯⋯；用句子
Is there
⋯ ? Are there any ⋯?
回答时要用
Yes No ； there ⋯ .
Is there
a lake in the park?
公园里有个湖吗 ?
Yes；
there is. No
； there isn ’ t.
是的；
有 .
不；没有 .
Are there any lakes in the
park?
Yes； there are. No
； there aren
’t.
2. There be
句型与 havehas
的区别 .
There be
表示在某地存在有某物 .There
is are
其过去式为 There was were
a an+
可数名词单数
There is (was)+
+
地点 (inon under in front of ..)
Some
much+
不可数名词
There are(were) +
名词的复数形式
+ 地点 .
have has
用于表达某人拥有某物 .
7 8
I have three pens and she has
only one pen.
3. some
和 any
的区别 .
some用于肯定陈述句中 . There is some
drink in the fridge.
any 用于否定句和疑问句中 . Is there
any drink in the fridge?
No
；
there isn
’t any drink in the fridge.
Exercise For Unit 6
一、读对话；完成下列空格。
John: Would
you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me；
Mike?
Mike: Mmm ⋯ Let me ________ . Is there a
lake over there?
John: No； but there is a
forest. You can see many _________ in it.
Mike: Are there any ____________ ?
John:
Yes； we can climb on them.
Mike: Is there any
wind in the park?
John: Of course. It is cool
in the park. We can _________ kites there.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Were there any teachers in
the classroom?作(否定回答 )
.
2．How many
teacher’s desks are there in your
classroom?按(实际情况回答 )
____________________________________.
3. Are
there any kites in the sky? 改(为肯定陈述句 )
________________________.
4. There is an
end table in the bedroom.就(划线部分提问 )
____________________________________?
5.
There are many trees in the nature park（.改为单数形式）
___________________________________.
6.
There is some water in the lake.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ there ________ water in the lake?
7. Is there an air-condition in your
classroom?（ 作肯定回答）
_______________________.
8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）
___________________________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1． 在我们学校有许多树。
2． 我有两个哥哥。
3． 在桌子下有个盒子吗？
4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。
5． 我家有四个人。
6．
杯子里有些牛奶吗 ?
8 8