equally-教学小故事

最新版 江苏译林英语 五年级上册和语法有关的总结与练习
一.there be 句型总结
isare 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词， There are后面接可数
名词的复数。
2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。
3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any
4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。肯定回答，Yes,there isare
No,there isare not.
5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？

用所给词的适当形式填空
is ______(a) orange coat on the chair.
______(be) some soup on the table.
______( be) three bears in front of her.
______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.
______( not) any cakes here?
______(be) two glasses of juice on the table.
______(be) a bird in the tree.
8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms?
many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom?
many classrooms _______(be) there in our school?
句型转换
1. There is some soup on the table.
否定句：__________________________________________ ___
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_____________________________ _________________
2. There are forty doctors in the hospital.
划线部分提问_____________________ ___________________________________
一般疑问句并作否定 回答_____________________________________________
There is a new library in our house.
否定句 ;_________________________________________________ _______
划线部分提问_______________________________ ______________________
There are three computer rooms in our school.
划线部分提问________ _______________________________________________
There isn’t any bread on the plate.
改为肯定 句；________________________________________________ ______
There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问__________________________________________ _____________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________ ________________________

二．have ,has 的用法
1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体
2.当主语为I，you, we,they,以及主语是复数时用have
3.
4.
5.
6.

3.否定句，要请助动词do,does来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后，
变为，don’t, doesn’t, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。主语+ don’t + have +.........
主语+ doesn’t + have+ ........
4.一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you
(你，你们)， Do + 主语+ have+.........? Does + 主语+ have+ ............?
5.肯定回答，Yes，主语+ dodoes 否定回答，No，主语+ don’tdoesn’t
6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what + dodoes +主语+ have？

用have, does 的适当形式填空
1.I ______ a new friend.
mother _______ a red dress.
boys _________ some picture books.
__________ many animal friends.
teacher ___________ many kites.
___________ four feet.
Ling __________a modleplane,but she _________(not) ______ two toy cars.
8.______ Tom ________ any masks? Yes, he ____________.
students _________ some fruits.
_____ you _______? I _______ a hat.
______ your brother ______? He _______ some dolls.
12._______ they ______ any story books?Yes ,they __________.
13.________your teacher ______ a shirt? ___________.
______ she ________? She ________ a cat.
15.________ you have _______(any) ______(hobby)? _________.

句型转换
1. She has a parrot.
该为复数句；____________________________
否定句；_________________________________
一般 疑问句并作肯定回答_________________________________________ _____
2. The girls have some nice dresses.
否定句___________________________________________ ____
对划线部分提问________________________________ ___________________
3. It has four feet. 一般疑问句__________________________________________
对划线提问_________________________________________ ____
4. We have some good friends.
一般疑问 句并作肯定回答___________________________________________ ____
对划线部分提问_________________________________ ____________________

三．Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。
1. Can + 动词原形，不需要任何变化
2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 缩写为can’t.
3. 一般疑问句，把can 移到句首，can +主语+ 动词原形+.... ？肯定回答；Yes，主语+can.

否定回答；No, 主语+can’t. (遇到I， we. 变疑问时要变为you.)
4. 对can 后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do ?

用所给词的适当形式填空
__________(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.
can ________(eat) some bread.
can _______(swim).
can ________(run) and _______(jump).
can ________(talk) and _______(fly).
can ______( play) basketball,but his sister __________(not).
can you _______(do), I can ________(sing).
you find Tom? No, I __________.

句型转换
1.I can see some juice in the glass.
否定句；___________________________________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答______________________________________ ________
对划线部分提问_____________________________ _________________________
can play the piano well.
一般疑问句，并作否定回答__________________________ __________________
I go to school today?
肯定回答；__________________________________
改为肯定句__________________________________
can make a modle ship.
对划线部分提问_____________ ____________________________________.
否定句____ __________________________________________________ __.
5. You can see polar bears in Canada. < br>对划线部分提问________________________________________ __________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________ _____________________-
否定句____________________ _______________________________________

三.like 的用法
+名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。
+ 动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事
3.否定句，主语+ don’t doesn’t like doing „
4.一般疑问句；dodoes +主语+ like +doing„? 肯定回答；Yes.主语+ doesdo 否定回答;
No, 主语+ doesn’t
5.对like 后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，what dodoes +主语+ like? 如果like 后是动词
ing形式，要用what dodoes +主语+ like +doing?

小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like ________(play) football.
__________(like)___________(draw) pictures.
__________(like) __________(read) _________(story)

likes ________(dance). He can _______(dance) well.
__________(do) he ______(like) _________(do)?
girl ________(like) the red flowers,but the boy ___________________(not
like)______(they).
7.I like ________(skate).but I _________( can not) skate well.
8.__________(do) he like ________(listen) to music? Yes. he__________, No. He
____________.
father _________(like)___________(watch) flims and ________(sing)
10._________he like ___________(play) the piano? __________.
________(do) you _________(like) _________? I like swimming.
you like _________(rabbit) ? No,I ___________.
13.________YangLin _______(like)_______(play) table tennis? _______.
cousin_________(like) _____________(run).
Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball.

句型转换
1. She like drawing in the park.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句___________________________________.
对划线部分提问________________________________.
2.I like cats.
否定句_______________________________________ .
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答__________________________________ ____________
对划线部分提问_________________________ _______________.
2. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.
一般疑问句____________________ _____________________________.
对划线部分提问_______ ______________________________________.
3. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.
对划线部分提问____________________________ ___________________.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________ __________________________________.
4. We like swimming in summer.
一般疑问句______________ __________________________________.
对划线部分提问__ ____________________________________________.
否定句______________________________________________ _______.
5. My brother likes singing. 否定句_______________________________.
一般疑问句____________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________.
6. 你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。
________you like ________?Yes.I _________. I can _________ well.

四．Let的用法
1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形
后面要用人称代词的宾格 Let’s= let us 让我们， let me 让我 let it 让它 Let’s go
后面要加doing(动词ing).

we+ ....？ Let’s go.

小试牛刀按要求填写适当形式
1. Let ______( I ) have a look.
_______(we) go and ________(skate）
3 .Let________(it) go.
_______(he) show you around.
_________(she) come in .
’s go _________(swim)
’s go and ______(swim).
’s ______(go) to school
’s go and_______(play).
’s ______(go) home.
________(they) try.

按要求写句子
1. 让我们在玩一次吧！
__________________________.
2. 让我看一看。
________________________________.
3. 让我们去滑冰吧.
______________________________.
4. 让我们回家吧。
______________________________.
5. 让它走吧。
___________________________________.

五．介词的用法
1.介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在...前面）, behind（在...后面）, beside,（在...
旁边） between,（在两者之间） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么时候），with（和
一起）,for,（给谁，为了...) ,under(在....下面）
2. 介词后面跟宾格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。。。。。。。。
3.介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside
the bear.

用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for
is a house _______ the forest.
are three bears _____________(在前面） her.
are two pandas ____________(在...后面） him。
is some soup_____________ the table.
are some hard beds__________ the room.
is some juice _________ the glass.
are some cakes ___________the fridge.
8.I am ______(在...中间）Liu tao and Suhai.

are many birds ________the tree.
’s time ______ lunch. is Sam?
is _______(旁边）you.
’s go _____ （和...一起）me
likes playing football _________ (和....一起）his friend。
classroom is ______ the second floor.
get up _______ six thirty every day.
is ______the swing.
is a hole __________the ice.
and Billy skate ________ the ice.
can see pandas ________China.
like playing football _________the playground.
cat is ___________(在...之间） my shoes.
is a pair of shoes __________(在....下面my bed.

六.人称代词

主格
宾格
物主代
词
第一人
称
I
me
my
第一人
称
We
us
our
第二人
称
you
you
your
第二人
称
you
you
your
第三人
称（单
数）
he
him
his
第三人
称（单
数）
she
her
her
第三人
称（单
数）
it
it
its
第三人
称（复
数）
they
them
their
1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，I am a girlboy. He is a teacher.
2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her.
3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his
coat
4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s 就可以，例如，LiuTao’s mother, Helen’
s book , my cousin’ schoolbag.
5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她

小试牛刀用人称代词填空，或按要求填空
1._________(我) am a new student.
at __________(they).
at __________(she) red coat.
4.___________(I) father is a doctor.
you show _________(she) around _________(you) school?
6.__________(it) body is hard.
are some pandas in front _________(he).
8.________(they) talk about ________(they) hobbies.
_______(we) go and play.
10. What is _______(you) hobby?
and Tina find __________(they) cousin.
12.________(we) classroom is on the third floor.

______(I),Bobby!
14. I have an animal friend ,_________(it) eyes are red, _______(it)_can run. ______(it) is a
rabbit.
15. It likes __________(you) fingers.
coat is it ? It’s _________(Tina)
birthday is it today? It’s ______(Mum).
18._________(Tom) brother have three dogs.
and _________(he) friends have a lot of books.
can show _________(they) around the school.

用be 动词填空（am, is ,are)
1.I ________ a boy.
_________ good friends.
3. He _____ good at English.
_______(not ) good at Maths.
_________ a parrot. It can talk and fly.
________ really good at ___________(skate)
_______ she ? She is my sister.
_______ the cakes? _______ _________ in the fridge.
________I ? I don’t know.
_______ you today?
11.I ______ not happy.

七．名词变复数规则
1. 一般情况下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.
2. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，要变y 为I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies,
3. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes
4. 特殊变化的 foot-feet, tooth——teeth
5. 单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish

写出下列名词的复数
1. student___________ ______________ 3. story______________
y ____________ 5. Classroom__________ 6. art room___________
______________ ______________ ______________
10. toy car ___________ ______________ 12 foot______________
________________ ______________ 15. fish_____________
16. boy ______________ 17. bird______________ _____________

八.a. an the 的用法
1. aan 表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an ,即，a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母，其余用
a
2.在乐器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在几楼，on the first floor,
3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，play football basketball.

用aanthe 填空
1. There is _______ picture of _______ flowers on _______ wall
2. It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
3. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball.
4. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
is ________ apple on _______ desk.
has _______ orange coat.
7.I have ______ book,It’s _______ English book.
8. His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school
9. Is he _______ American boy?
10. Does Tom play _______ football after _______ school?
11.I carry ______ umbrella to my friend.
it have _______ arm? No,it has two .
has _____ lot of books.
ng likes playing ______ piano.

九。祈使句的用法
以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please. 例如， Open the
door,please! Give it a cake. Push me! 变否定句很简单，直接在动词加don’t 就可以了！
1. Push me ,please! (变否定句)___________________________________.
2. Please close the window!(变否定句)____________________________.
3._________(不要) open the door! It’s too cold!
4._________(不要) shout! It’s in the library.
5._________(不要) be late again! 6. Give him a cake!(否定句)_________________________.

十. 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词，有，what ,how ,how many, who,
where,when,whose
步骤:
1.先判断划线部分的类型，是对什么提问的，对人提问用who, 对数量提问用how many 对
什么东西提问用what, 对地点提问用where, 对时间提问用when, 对形容词提问用how. 对
谁的提问用whose.
2. 然后把特殊疑问词放到句首
3. 之后是一个一般疑问句，有be 动词的话，把be 动词放在前面，没有be 动词要找助动
词do,does帮忙，看主语是第几人称，三单用does,其他用 do.
4. 如果提问的部分是动词ing形式的，要在后面用doing 代替。如果是动词原形要用 do 来
代替。
5.最后，别忘记问号要加上。

对划线部分提问
1. There are forty doctors in the hospital.
______________________________________________ __.
2. My brother likes singing.
______ _________________________________________.
3. We like swimming in summer.

_________ ______________________________________.
4. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.
___________________________________ ______________.
5. You can see polar bears in Canada
_____________________________________ _____________.
6. The girls have some nice dresses.
___________________________________ ______________.
7. It has four feet.
__ _______________________________________________.
8. She like drawing in the park.
_______ __________________________________________.
9. SuHai can make a modle ship.
________ _________________________________________.
10. He can play the piano well
_________ __________________________________________.
11. I like cats.
_______________________ ____________________________.