人教版PEP小学英语六年级下册知识点汇总
黑苦荞茶的功效与作用-发音规则
人教版PEP小学英语六年级下册知识点汇总
Unit 1 How
tall are you?
【重点词汇】
tall------ taller
高的----更高的 short ------ shorter 矮的短的----
更矮的更
短的
long----- longer 长的----更长的
strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的
old
------ older 老的旧的----更老的更旧的 young------
younger 年轻的----更
年轻的
small------ small
小的----更小的 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 low------
lower 低地----更低地
smart------smarter
聪明的 ----更聪明的 big-----bigger 大的-----
更大的
happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin
-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的
heavy-----
heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的
------更胖的
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------
更滑稽的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both
两个都 meter 米 kilogram千克；公
斤 size 号码
feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside乡村 shadow
影子；阴影 become变成；开始变得
【重点句型】
⑴ 问年龄：How
old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).
问身高：How tall are you? ---- I’m
______meters tall.
问题中：How heavy are you?
---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况：
①
How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？
It’s
__________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？
It’s
_________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are
your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are
size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be am is are ( evenmuch ) …er than
…
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm
taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am
taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father.
甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger
than . 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻
多了。
其它句型：
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us
together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger
than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more
dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is
taller than you? 谁比你高？
1 7
Unit 2 Last weekend
【重点词汇】
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash
---washed my clothes 洗我的衣
服
stay---
stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV
看电视 read---read a
book 看书
drink---
drank tea喝茶 have---had a cold感冒 see---saw
a film看电
影 sleep---slept 睡觉
last
Monday上个星期一 last weekend 上个周末 last night昨晚
yesterday evening昨
晚
yesterday昨天 the day
before yesterday前天
【其它词汇】
cook--cooked the
food visit--visited my grandparents
play--played football
study--studied English
do ---did something else go---went
boating
make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志
better更好的（good，well的比较级） faster（更快
的）
hotel（旅馆） fixed（修理） broken（破损的） lamp （台灯）
loud（喧闹
的，大声的） enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留）
【重点句型】
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It
was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢
谢。
2.
---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？
--I stayed
at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the
afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do
anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I
cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new
film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did
you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
你上周末干什么？你看电影
了吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I
stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。整个周
末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3 Where did
you go?
【重点词汇】
go fishing--- went fishing
去钓鱼 go camping --- went camping 去野营
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行
车
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 hurt my
foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受
伤
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 buy
gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
eat fresh
food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 fall off---
fell off 从…摔
倒
licked
（lick的过去式）舔 could （can的过去式）能及其过去式
laughed（laugh
的过去式）笑
【重点语法】
2 7
▶ 一般疑问句，把did提前
— Did you help your
parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
—
Yes , I did .No, I didn’t .
▶ 特殊疑问句 :
疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on
your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang.
我去了新疆.
2. —What did you do on your
holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced.
我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
4.—When did you
go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
【重点句型】
1. --- What happened ? --I fell off
my bike and hurt my foot.
怎么了？我从自行车上摔下
来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all
right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧？ 现在没事了。
3. Where
did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
5.
---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did.
你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from
here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？
---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7.
Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照
片吗？
8. Come and look at my
photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and
my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我父母和我
叔叔。
10. I saw lots
of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.
我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊
肉串。
11.---How was the
beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。
sat
in a basket on the front of the bike.
马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
took pictures of the
beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
Unit 4
Then and now
【重点词汇】
dining hall 饭厅 grass
草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 从前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go
cycling 去骑自行车
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton
羽毛球运动
【短语】
....year ago (几）年前 ...months
ago (几）个月前 last year 去年 last month上个月
play badminton玩羽毛球
【重点句型】
was no
library in my old school.
us about your
school , please.
do you know that?
was
no computer or Internet in my time .
, I was
quiet. Now I am very active in class.
3 7
6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride
my bike well.
7. Now I go cycling everyday.
全册重点知识点分类汇总
（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1.
询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling.
I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄：How old are you？
I’m twelve.
How old is he?
He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日：When is your birthday?
It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do?
I am a teacher.
What does he do?
He is a vet.
5. 询问身高：How tall are you?
I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重：How heavy
are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7.
询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he
does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you
like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I
like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your
favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I
like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you
like? I like playing football.
12.
询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I
like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do? I have
to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to
do? He has to feed the fish.
14.
询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I
prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况：How are you today?
I’m not well.
What’s the matter?
My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want?
I want a T-shirt.
What
do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？ Yes， I
do. No, I don’t.
Does he
have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：
What do you
do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to
school.
4 7
19.
询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：
When do you get up？ I get
up at 6:00.
When does he get up？ He gets up
at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing?
I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21.
询问将来的计划、活动安排：
What are you going to do
tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday?
I will go shopping.
What are you doing
tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis?
Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？
I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：
What did you do
yesterday? I went to school.
25.
询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26.
询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
二、语法知识：
（一）英语动词4种时态：
1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） ,
usually（通常，
一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直）
, never（从不）,表示经常性或
习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词
原形表示，第三人称单
数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I often
get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am is are 加
动词ing
形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading
a book. What is he doing? He is
singing.
3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week ,
next year 等,
表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am is are 加 going
to形式表示，如：What are you
going to do tomorrow?
I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What
will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
用am is are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：
What are you doing
tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last
night等, 表示过去某
时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who
was first? Ken was first.
5 7
Where were you yesterday?
I was at home.
What did you do yesterday?
I went to school.
（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall------
taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than
his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------
the most interesting,
Music is interesting
subject. P.E. is more interesting than
music..
Science is the most interesting
subject.
三、学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择:
元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is ,
are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3.
have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you
用 have .
4. there is, there are
的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there
are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里)
whose (谁的) why（为什么）
when(什么时候）
which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how
much（多少钱）
四、句型专项归类
1.
肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is
a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are
four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch
at 12:00. I watched TV
yesterday
evening.
2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a
student. She is not
(isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren’t) four fans in our
classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch
at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV
yesterday
evening.
3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. No,
he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our
classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
6 7
Are you going to buy a comic
book tonight? Yes, I am. No, I am not. (Yes, we
are. No,
we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at
12:00? Yes, I will. No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
五、完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am
he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they
are
you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they
are can’t=can not don’t=do
not
doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not
let’s=let us won’t=will
not I’ll=I will
wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但
let’s=let us）， 're即are ，n't即not （但
can’t=can
not）
7 7