人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

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2020年12月20日 21:23
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天坛公园-大手小手

2020年12月20日发(作者:方辅)









五年级(下)

Unit 1 This Is My Day





























对话一:

A: When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊?
B: I usually get up at 6: do you eat breakfast?
A: At 6:20. What about you? And you? 你呢?
B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
对话二:
A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?
B: Sure.

A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的?
B: I am a policeman .
A: When do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班?
B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.
A: When do you go home ?
B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .
A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
B: You’re welcome.
对话三:

A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀?
B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my
about you ? 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?
A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .
B: That’s fun .好玩
句型:

1、询问某人的生活,学习规律

—— when do you +动词(短语)

—— I(usually)+动词(短语) +at + 时间 .

2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。

3、询问某人的职业

—— What do you do ?

—— I am ,

4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情

,,

5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯

—— What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?
—— I (频率词 ), 我, ,



短语:

1、do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have English class
(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) get up 起床

go to work 去上班

go home 回家

2、in the evening 在晚上

in the morning 在早上

3、climb mountains(爬山)

go shopping(购物;买东西)

play the piano

(弹钢琴)

visit grandparents(看望祖父母)

go hiking(去远足)

watch TV 看电视

play football 踢足球

clean my room 打扫房间

注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列)

: always 总是,一直

usually 通常

1















五年级(下)

often

经常




sometimes 有时

never 从不

Unit 2

My Favourite Season



















对话一:

A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢那个季节?
B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ?
A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。
B: I don't like winter. It's too cold.
对话二:
A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?
B : Spring.

A : Why do you like spring ?

你为什么喜欢春季?

B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?

A : Winter.

B : Why do you like winter ?

A : Because I can skate.因为我可以滑冰。

对话三:

A : When is the best time to go to Beijing?

什么时间去北京最好啊?

B : Fall. 秋天

A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?

B : It's sunny and cool.

天气既晴朗又凉爽。

A : What can I do there ?

我在那里可以做什么啊?

B : You can go to the Great Wall.

句型:

1、—— Which season do you like best?

你最喜欢哪一个季节?

—— I like winter best. Winter.

或者—— What’ s your favouite season?

你最喜欢的季节是什么?

—— Spring Summer Fall Winter is (my favourite season ). 春夏 秋冬天

注意: Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动
物)、 color(颜色)等等。












2、—— Why do you like+季节 ?

你为什么喜欢冬天?

—— Because I can +短语

因为我能 ......

3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么样?

in fall in BeiJing

在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点

4、the best time to do sth. 做 , 的最佳时间。


单词:


1、 Seasons季



Spring (windyand warm) 春天

秋天

fall ( windy and cool)

在那个季节用 in



summer ( sunny and hot)

夏天

winter

(windy and cold)

冬天

在春天 夏天 秋天 冬天

如: in spring summer fall winter

2、play with 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪


3、swim 游泳

fly kites 放风筝

skate滑冰

make a snowman堆雪sleep a long time睡很长时


plant trees种树






2







五年级(下)

Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY

















对话一:

A : When is your birthday ?

你生日是什么时候啊?

B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?
你生日也在二月吗?

A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping?

C: My birthday is in October .

对话二:

A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊



B:There are four birthdays in February .

对话三:

A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日在十月?

B : Me .

A : What's the date ?

是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

B : It's October 1
st
. Is your birthday in March?

A: Yes,it is.

B: What's the date?

A : March 12
th
.

我的生日是三月十二日。

句型:

1、—— When is your birthday ? —— My birthday is in+月份 (必须用 in)

2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句—— Is your birthday in February?
—— Yes, it is. No, it isn't .

3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 ?

4、—— How many birthdays are there in February ?

—— There are four birthdays in February .

There be 句型 ,表示有、在。

( There is﹢单数名词 不可数名词; There are﹢复数名词)
5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。
6、—— What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
—— It's﹢具体日期

(月份 +序数词简写) .

读序数词时,前面一定要加

the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加

the。













What day is it today? 今天星期几?






单词:

1、 January (Jan. ) 一月

May 五月

June 六月

October (Oct.)十月

February

(Feb.) 二月

July 七月

November ( Nov.)十一月

March (Mar. ) 三月 April

( Apr.)四月

August (Aug. )八月

September(Sept.)九月

December (Dec.)十二月

关于月份:(
1
)五
~
七月没有简写形式。九月
September
的简写形式是前四个字母加点
Sept.
其他八个月的
简写形式是前三个字母加点。()无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示

212
个月的单词的第一个字母都要
大写。

2、节日的名词(
名词所有格

1、名词后加

’s ,如

John’s , your father

’s 2、以

s

结尾的名







词加 ’,如 the twins ’)

National Day 国庆节

Teachers’Day 教师节

My mother's birthday

Children’s Day 儿童节

Army Day

建军节

My father's birthday

3

Women’s Day

妇女节

New Year’sDay

新年








五年级(下)

3、序数词

fifth 第五

first 第一

second第二

ninth 第九

third 第三

fourth 第四

twentieth 第二十

eighth 第八

twelfth 第十二

Unit 4 What are you doing?











































对话一:

A: Hello.
B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen is Chen Jie.
A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?
B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ?
A: I'm reading a book.
对话二:
A: Hello.
B: is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?
A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .
B: Thank you.
A: Mom, there's a call for you.
妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。

B: Thank you.

句型:

1、在电话中介绍自己时说:

It's Chen is Chen Jie.
2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。

基本句型为 :主语﹢ be﹢ doing (现在分词 )﹢其它

—— What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?
—— I'm cooking dinner.

—— What is shehe dong ?他她正在赶什么呀?
—— She He is reading a book. 他她正在,

3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:

“ Can I speak to,

?”

4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:

Hold on,please或.者 Please hold on.

5、告诉别人接电话时,说:

There is a call for you.

单词:

1、drawing pictures画画

doing the dishes洗碗

cooking dinner做饭

reading a book读书

answering the phone接电话

2、listening to music听音乐

cleaning the room打扫房间

washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信 writing an e-mail 写电子邮件扩:
动词变为现在分词(加 ing)的规则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加

draw — drawing

cook— cooking

ing.

如: play—playing

clean—cleaning

(2) 以单个不发音的字母
如: write — writing

e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母

e,再加 ing .

come— coming take— taking make— making

leave— leaving

(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再
加 ing.
如: run— running.

swim — swimming

set— setting

put— putting

sit— sitting

4







五年级(下)

Unit5 Look at the monkeys

















对话一:

A: Look at the monkey.
B: What is it doing? 它在干什么?
A: It's eating 's hungry.
B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.
A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing?
那个袋鼠妈妈呢

?她在干什么呀?

B: She's jumping.
A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.
B: there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.
大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。

对话二:

A:What do you see?

你看见什么了?

B:I see two elephants.

A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么?

B:They are drinking water.

A:Can you see the monkeys?你看到猴子了吗?

B: are swinging.

句型:

1、—— What is it doing? 它正在干什么?

—— It's eating bananas它.正在吃香蕉。 It's 's
jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.

这句话中的 with 的意思是“用”。
3、询问多者在做什么

—— What are they doing ?
—— They are drinking water.

句型四:—— Can you see the monkey ?

—— Yes,I .

在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用

she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用 it.






































单词:

1、flying 飞行 walking 步行,散步

running 跑

jumping 跳 swimming 游泳

2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎

rabbit 兔子

monkey 猴子

elephant大象

kangaroo袋鼠

panda 熊猫

trunk 鼻子

3、sleeping 睡觉

climbing 爬

fighting 打斗,搏斗

swinging 荡秋千

drinking water 喝水

5







五年级(下)

Unit 6 A Field Trip























对话一:

A:What are you doing ?

B:I'm watching my classmates.

A:Where are they ?

B:They are in the woods.

A:Are they catching butterflies ?

B:No,they aren' are picking up leaves.

对话二:

A: Where is Zhang Peng ?

B:He's in the woods.

A: Is he taking pictures?

B:No,he isn''s playing chess.

A: Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?

B:Yes,he are playing together.是的,他们在一起玩。

对话三:

A:What do you have for ants?

你有什么给蚂蚁?

B:Cake and bread.

A:What about you ?你呢?

B:Grapes.

句型:

1、—— Where are they ? where 是对地点的提问

—— They are in the woods. 2、
询问某人是在做什么吗的句型

—— Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗? —
— Yes,they ,they aren't不.,它们没有捉蝴蝶。

3、—— Is he taking pictures?
—— Yes,he ,he isn't.

现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词

be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的

句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。

如: I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?

You’ re walking . -----Am I walking?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?












4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。

5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的 for 是给的意思, for 后

面跟人或者其他事物,如:

My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.

单词

1、picking up leaves 采摘输液

catching butterflies 捉蝴蝶

taking pictures 照相

doing an experiment做实验

watching insects观察昆虫

2、writing a report 写报告

playing chess下棋

having a picnic 举行野餐

counting insects数昆虫

collecting leaves收集树叶

6








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