人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结
天坛公园-大手小手
五年级(下)
Unit 1 This Is My Day
对话一:
A: When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊?
B: I
usually get up at 6: do you eat breakfast?
A:
At 6:20. What about you? And you? 你呢?
B: I
usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
对话二:
A:
Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ?
打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?
B: Sure.
A: What do you
do ? 你是做什么的?
B: I am a policeman .
A:
When do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班?
B: I
usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.
A:
When do you go home ?
B: I go home at 5:00 in
the morning .
A: Thank you for telling me
about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
B: You’re welcome.
对话三:
A: What do you do on the weekend
? 你周末干什么呀?
B: Usually I watch TV and go
shopping. Sometimes I visit my
about you ?
我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?
A: I often play
football . Sometimes I go hiking .
B: That’s
fun .好玩
句型:
1、询问某人的生活,学习规律
——
when do you +动词(短语)
—— I(usually)+动词(短语)
+at + 时间 .
2、Excuse me .
用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。
3、询问某人的职业
—— What do you do ?
—— I am ,
4、Thank you for telling me about your
day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
Thank you for doing sth.
谢谢你为我做了什么事情
,,
5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯
—— What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?
—— I (频率词 ), 我, ,
短语:
1、do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have English class
(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) get up 起床
go to work
去上班
go home 回家
2、in the evening
在晚上
in the morning 在早上
3、climb
mountains(爬山)
go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano
(弹钢琴)
visit
grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足)
watch TV 看电视
play football 踢足球
clean my room 打扫房间
注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列)
: always 总是,一直
usually 通常
1
五年级(下)
often
经常
sometimes 有时
never
从不
Unit 2
My Favourite Season
对话一:
A: Which season do you like best
? 你最喜欢那个季节?
B: Fall. It's always sunny and
cool. Which season do you like best ?
A:
Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。
B: I
don't like winter. It's too cold.
对话二:
A :
What 's your favourite season , Tom ?
Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?
B : Spring.
A : Why do
you like spring ?
你为什么喜欢春季?
B :
Because I can plant trees. Which season do you
like best ?
A : Winter.
B : Why do
you like winter ?
A : Because I can
skate.因为我可以滑冰。
对话三:
A : When is
the best time to go to Beijing?
什么时间去北京最好啊?
B : Fall. 秋天
A :
What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?
秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?
B : It's sunny and cool.
天气既晴朗又凉爽。
A : What can I do there
?
我在那里可以做什么啊?
B : You can go to
the Great Wall.
句型:
1、—— Which
season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪一个季节?
—— I like winter best. Winter.
或者——
What’ s your favouite season?
你最喜欢的季节是什么?
—— Spring Summer Fall
Winter is (my favourite season ). 春夏 秋冬天
注意: Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的
season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动
物)、
color(颜色)等等。
2、—— Why do you
like+季节 ?
你为什么喜欢冬天?
—— Because I
can +短语
因为我能 ......
3、What is the
weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么样?
in fall in BeiJing
在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点
4、the best time to
do sth. 做 , 的最佳时间。
单词:
1、 Seasons季
节
Spring
(windyand warm) 春天
秋天
fall ( windy
and cool)
在那个季节用 in
summer ( sunny and hot)
夏天
winter
(windy and cold)
冬天
在春天 夏天 秋天 冬天
如: in spring summer
fall winter
2、play with 和某人、某事物玩 play
with snow 玩雪
3、swim 游泳
fly
kites 放风筝
skate滑冰
make a
snowman堆雪sleep a long time睡很长时
人
plant
trees种树
间
2
五年级(下)
Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY
对话一:
A : When
is your birthday ?
你生日是什么时候啊?
B :
My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in
February ,too ?
你生日也在二月吗?
A : No, my
birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang
Ping?
C: My birthday is in October .
对话二:
A : How many birthdays are there
in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊
?
B:There
are four birthdays in February .
对话三:
A : Who has a birthday in October ?
谁的生日在十月?
B : Me .
A : What's the
date ?
是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
B : It's
October 1
st
. Is your birthday in
March?
A: Yes,it is.
B: What's the
date?
A : March 12
th
.
我的生日是三月十二日。
句型:
1、—— When is
your birthday ? —— My birthday is in+月份 (必须用
in)
2、My birthday is in February.
变为一般疑问句—— Is your birthday in February?
——
Yes, it is. No, it isn't .
3、What about
you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 ?
4、—— How many
birthdays are there in February ?
—— There
are four birthdays in February .
There be
句型 ,表示有、在。
( There is﹢单数名词 不可数名词; There
are﹢复数名词)
5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ?
询问谁的生日在哪个月份。
6、—— What's the date (today)?
是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
—— It's﹢具体日期
(月份 +序数词简写)
.
读序数词时,前面一定要加
the. 如 October 1st
.读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加
the。
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
单词:
1、
January (Jan. ) 一月
May 五月
June
六月
October (Oct.)十月
February
(Feb.) 二月
July 七月
November (
Nov.)十一月
March (Mar. ) 三月 April
(
Apr.)四月
August (Aug. )八月
September(Sept.)九月
December
(Dec.)十二月
关于月份:(
1
)五
~
七月没有简写形式。九月
September
的简写形式是前四个字母加点
Sept.
其他八个月的
简写形式是前三个字母加点。()无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示
212
个月的单词的第一个字母都要
大写。
2、节日的名词(
名词所有格
1、名词后加
’s ,如
John’s , your father
’s 2、以
s
结尾的名
词加 ’,如 the twins ’)
National Day
国庆节
Teachers’Day 教师节
My mother's
birthday
Children’s Day 儿童节
Army
Day
建军节
My father's birthday
3
Women’s Day
妇女节
New
Year’sDay
新年
五年级(下)
3、序数词
fifth 第五
first 第一
second第二
ninth 第九
third 第三
fourth
第四
twentieth 第二十
eighth 第八
twelfth 第十二
Unit 4 What are you
doing?
对话一:
A: Hello.
B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen is Chen Jie.
A:
Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?
B: I'm
drawing pictures. What are you doing ?
A: I'm
reading a book.
对话二:
A: Hello.
B: is
Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?
A:
She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .
B:
Thank you.
A: Mom, there's a call for you.
妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。
B: Thank you.
句型:
1、在电话中介绍自己时说:
It's Chen
is Chen Jie.
2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。
基本句型为 :主语﹢ be﹢ doing (现在分词 )﹢其它
——
What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?
—— I'm cooking
dinner.
—— What is shehe dong ?他她正在赶什么呀?
—— She He is reading a book. 他她正在,
3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:
“ Can I speak
to,
?”
4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:
Hold
on,please或.者 Please hold on.
5、告诉别人接电话时,说:
There is a call for
you.
单词:
1、drawing pictures画画
doing the dishes洗碗
cooking
dinner做饭
reading a book读书
answering the phone接电话
2、listening to
music听音乐
cleaning the room打扫房间
washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信
writing an e-mail 写电子邮件扩:
动词变为现在分词(加
ing)的规则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加
draw
— drawing
cook— cooking
ing.
如: play—playing
clean—cleaning
(2) 以单个不发音的字母
如: write — writing
e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母
e,再加 ing .
come— coming take— taking make— making
leave— leaving
(3)
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再
加 ing.
如: run— running.
swim — swimming
set— setting
put— putting
sit—
sitting
4
五年级(下)
Unit5 Look at the
monkeys
对话一:
A: Look at the monkey.
B:
What is it doing? 它在干什么?
A: It's eating 's
hungry.
B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's
sleeping.
A: What about the mother kangaroo?
What is she doing?
那个袋鼠妈妈呢
?她在干什么呀?
B: She's jumping.
A: Do
you see any elephants? I love elephants.
B:
there!The elephant is drinking water with it's
trunk.
大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。
对话二:
A:What
do you see?
你看见什么了?
B:I see two
elephants.
A:What are they doing
?它们在干什么?
B:They are drinking water.
A:Can you see the monkeys?你看到猴子了吗?
B:
are swinging.
句型:
1、—— What is it
doing? 它正在干什么?
—— It's eating
bananas它.正在吃香蕉。 It's 's
jumping. 2、The
elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.
这句话中的 with 的意思是“用”。
3、询问多者在做什么
——
What are they doing ?
—— They are drinking
water.
句型四:—— Can you see the monkey ?
—— Yes,I .
在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用
she
.而表示婴儿时,也都可以用 it.
单词:
1、flying 飞行 walking
步行,散步
running 跑
jumping 跳 swimming
游泳
2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎
rabbit
兔子
monkey 猴子
elephant大象
kangaroo袋鼠
panda 熊猫
trunk
鼻子
3、sleeping 睡觉
climbing 爬
fighting 打斗,搏斗
swinging 荡秋千
drinking water 喝水
5
五年级(下)
Unit 6 A
Field Trip
对话一:
A:What
are you doing ?
B:I'm watching my
classmates.
A:Where are they ?
B:They are in the woods.
A:Are they
catching butterflies ?
B:No,they aren' are
picking up leaves.
对话二:
A: Where
is Zhang Peng ?
B:He's in the woods.
A: Is he taking pictures?
B:No,he
isn''s playing chess.
A: Is John playing
chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?
B:Yes,he are playing
together.是的,他们在一起玩。
对话三:
A:What do
you have for ants?
你有什么给蚂蚁?
B:Cake
and bread.
A:What about you ?你呢?
B:Grapes.
句型:
1、—— Where are
they ? where 是对地点的提问
—— They are in the
woods. 2、
询问某人是在做什么吗的句型
—— Are they
catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗? —
— Yes,they
,they aren't不.,它们没有捉蝴蝶。
3、—— Is he taking
pictures?
—— Yes,he ,he isn't.
现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词
be(am is are
)和主语交换位置,将句末的
句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。
如:
I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a
book?
You’ re walking . -----Am I
walking?
He is cooking dinner . -------Is
he cooking dinner?
4、They are
playing together. 他们在一起玩。
5、What do you
have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的 for 是给的意思, for 后
面跟人或者其他事物,如:
My mother prepare a toy
car for me as my birthday present.
单词
1、picking up leaves 采摘输液
catching
butterflies 捉蝴蝶
taking pictures 照相
doing an experiment做实验
watching
insects观察昆虫
2、writing a report 写报告
playing chess下棋
having a picnic
举行野餐
counting insects数昆虫
collecting leaves收集树叶
6