新版译林小学五年级英语下册U1cinderella
清洁工鱼-陈家祠堂
知识点？Because I can’t go to the party.
Why为什么回答用Because。
知识点2：clothes衣服 穿上衣服put
on the clothes
重点单词：
重点词组：
1
在王子的家中 2 不能去
3 过来帮帮我 4 如此的悲伤
5 参加派对 6 没有漂亮衣服和鞋子
7 让我来帮你 8 穿上新衣服
9 回来 10 在12点之前
11 玩的开心 12 在聚会上
13 不得不走 14 你的鞋子
15 拜访每一户家庭 16 很多女孩
17 试穿鞋子 18 它不合适
19 试穿它 20 脱下你的外套
21 试穿它们 22 不得不睡觉
23 穿上这件红裙子 24 没有翅膀
25 帮助灰姑娘 26 不得不回来
重点句型：
1 王子的家中有一场舞会，但是灰姑娘不能去参加。
2 你为什么这么伤心？ 因为我不能参加舞会。
3 为什么你不能参加舞会？ 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
4 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。她在舞会上玩得很开心。
5 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但是不合适。
根据课文内容填空
There is a at the
, but Cinderella .
Because she nice
or . She is
very . A
fairy and .
Cinderella
the
clothes and . She a
at the party. But she go
o’clock. She
runs fast and loses(丢) her
. The prince .
Many girls the shoe, but
it . Finally,
Cinderella
it , it .
知识点1：can
的用法
1) can表示能力，意思是“能，会”。后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。Can
的否定
形式为can not，其缩写为“can’t。
如：We can speak
much English now. 我们现在能说英语了。
2) 表示许可，意思是“可以”。
如：You can watch TV after supper. 晚饭后你可以看电视。
如：You can stay here for another six weeks.
你可以再待在这儿六个月。
3) 和can相关的常用句型
a）Can I help
you? ——Yes, please. No, thanks.
b）Can I
borrow your book?----Yes,of course.
c）Can I
write on the book? ------No, you can’tmustn’t.
批注：could是can
的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉
语气的用法。
如：Could Can you help me?---- Yes,of nly. Sure.
Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?
情态动词的基本用法
1）情态动词没有人称和数的变化；如: Li ming can
speak English.
2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He should
go to school on time.
3) 情态动词的句式变化
A.变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面加 。
例如：He can
play the piano.（改成否定句）
He can’t play the
piano.
B.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。
例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑问句）
Can he play the piano?
C.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。
例如：He can
play the piano.（对划线部分提问）
What can he
play?
知识点2：Would表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you
like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d
love to. I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
Would you like something to eatdrink? ----Yes, I’d
like…
单项选择
例1： ---Mum, I want ______ TV.
--- I think you must _____ to bed now.
A.
to watch, go B. watch, go C. to watch, to go
例2： you like something to eat?
A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. Can
例3：Would you like something to drink?
,we would. , I’d like some milk. , of course.
例4：What can I do for you?
,you can.
,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.
题型3：用所给词的适当形式填空
例 mother can’t
__________(find) her glasses. They _________(be)
in her bag just now.
例2I can __________(get)
up early. I __________(do) morning exercise at
six.
例 can I (do) for you?
检测题2：单项选择
（ ）1. you like some milk
?
A . Would B. Could C . Can （
）2.
一、专题精讲
知识点1:情态动词的用法。
例1：I can a lot of
can (跳舞).Who can the piano?
A.
sing, dances, plays B. sing, dance,play ,
dancing, play , dance, play
例2: He
watching TV, but he can’t it, because he
has a lot of homework to
do.
A.
likes,watch , watches , watch ,watches
知识点2：情态动词的选择
例1：----I’m afraid I need a
pair of glasses.I not see the words on the
blackboard.
----That’s terrible(严重的）.You may
have got poor eyesight（视力差）.
例2：-----Mum, I watch TV after I finish my
homework?
-----Yes ,you .
,must B. shall, shall ,can ,do
知识点3:情态动词的句式变化
按要求改写句子
例1： I can
swim fast.
I ________ ________ fast.
(否定句)
例2：They can take the books out of the
room. （否定句）
They ________ ________
the books out of the room.
例3： He can
play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
_______
he ______ basketball well?
二、专题过关
检测题（一）：
A.按要求改否定句和一般疑问句。
1.I
can run fast.(改为否定句）
I
fast.
can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句）
he basketball well?
can use my ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
I use your
ruler? Yes,you .
4.I can go to
play football now.((改为一般疑问句)
I go to
play football now? No, you stay at home.
Hai and Su Yang can dance beautifully.
(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______ Su Hai and Su Yang
_______ beautifully? No, they _______.
B.对划线部分提问。
1. We can pick the flowers
in the park.
2. I would you like some cakes to eat?
can go to the cinema by bus.
祈使句讲解
一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.
祈使句的作用
是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是
有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，
例：Go
and wash your hands. 例如：保持肃静！ Be kind to our
sister. Watch your steps.
表
示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking.
二、表现形式
Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +
宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not +
动词原形 +
其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。
二、祁使句
祈使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:
1)
Let's 开头的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .
带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：
(1) Let me try. (2)
Let's do it. (3) Let me go and look for it.
2.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：
(7)
Let him try and he will expose（暴露） his
inability（无力） to work on his own.
(8) Let
the invaders（侵略者come and our armed forces will
wipe（擦拭）them out in no time.
用的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：Let’s …. 让我们….（ let’s = let
us ）
一、的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用；如果宾语是第一人称，则用
：
Don't let this type of things happen again.
Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、用时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用时，并不包括对方，如：
(17) Let's
try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by
ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的和(18)里的，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
全写与缩写：
I am = I’m
can not = can’t
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let ________(we) go and
have a look.
2. The shoes don’t__________(fit)
me.
3. Who_________(have) to go back now?
4. She _________(come) and ___________(visit)
every house.
5. I don’t have__________(some)
new clothes.
you are = you’re
I would =
I’d
who is = who’s
let us = let’s
do
not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
二、单项选择。
1. Let ________ help you.
A.
her B. I C. my
2. - Do you
have__________ nice clothes __________ shoes?
- No, I don’t.
A. some,and B. any, and
C. any, or
3. -__________ do you like doing?
- I like_______ pictures.
, drawing
B. What, draw C. Who, drawing
4. -_________
you feel happy? -Yes.
A. Are B.
Do C. Have
5. -Why can’t we eat these
sweets?
- Because they’re bad ____ our
teeth.
A. at B. for C.
to
三、按要求改写句子。
1. I ’m trying on some
clothes in the shop.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______
______ _____ in the shop?
2. Bobby
understands.(改为否定句)
Bobby ________
_________.
3. My father comes back before 10
o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
_______ does your father
_______ back?
4. I can see a fairy in the
sky.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______
_______ in the sky?
5. I have some
snacks.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you have _______
snacks?
基础练习一
一、
选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出其汉语意思。
( )__
A. i B. e C. y _________
( )2.l__t A. ei B. o
C.a _________
( )_ __e A.
or _________
(
)__thes A.e B.o C.i
_________
( )__use A.i B.a
C.e _________
二、 英汉互译
1.不得不______________
2.穿上________________
3.有害的________________
4.脱下_______________
5.回来________________
……behind ______________
sad _________________
a good time ______________
on the shoe
_________________ in the basket____________
三、句子匹配
( )1. Why are you so sad ?
, thank you.
( ) are my gloves ?
, I do.
( ) you have any cakes ?
e I can’t go to the party.
( ) does Sam go
to school? are on the bed.
( ) does
Mike have? goes to school on foot.
( ) I go to school on foot ? , you
can’t.
( ) do you live? has
a pot.
( ) he an American?
H.I read stories at home.
( ) do you do at
weekends ? , he is.
( ) are you?
J.I live near school.
四、选择填空
( )1. —
________ are you so sad? —Because I can’t go to
the party.
A. What B. Why
C. How
( )’s a party _______ the ________
house.
A. at , prince B. on ,
prince’s C. at , prince’s
( )3.I
_______ go now.
A. put on B.
try on C. have to
( ) ______ on
the T-shirt but it _____ fit.
A. try ,
doesn’t B. trys , don’t C. tries,
doesn’t
( )5. This pair of shoes is
beautiful. Cinderella tries _______.
A.
them on B. on them C. it on
( )6. There___a glass of water and three
bottles of milk on the table.
A. am
C. are
( )7. Why _____ you so happy
now ?
A. do B. are
C. don’t
( )8. Cinderella _____ a good
time at the party.
A. have B. has
C. having
( )9. He always _____ to school
on foot.
B. go C.
going
( )10. I don’t have _______ new
clothes..
A. a B. any
五、用所给词适当形式填空
and help ______ (I), please.
2.I don’t have _______ (some) nice clothes or
shoes.
ella puts on the new _______ (cloth)
and shoes.
4.I have to ______(go) home now.
ella ________ (try) on the new shoes.
can’t I _______(go) to the party ?
likes
______(ride) it in the park.
______ (be) a
Christmas tree and some presents here.
music
room is on the _______(two) floor .
Yang and
I _______(come) to school by bus.
六、按要求完成下列各句。
1．I have some nice clothes. (改为否定句)
I
________ have __________ nice clothes.
tries
on the new clothes.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ she
________ on new clothes ?
e I can’t you go to
the party.（对划线部分提问)
_______ can’t________ go
to the party?
4. My father comes back before
10 o’clock.（对划线部分提问)
_______ does your
father________ back?
, me, help , can , come
, and (?) （连词成句）
____________________________________
七、根据中文完成句子。
1.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。
There is a
_______ at the ________ house.
2.许多女孩试穿鞋子。
Many girls ______ _______ the shoe.
3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。
Because these mushrooms
_______ _______ for us !
4.现在我不得不不走了。
I
_______ to ______now.
5.请在十一点前回来。
Please
come _______ ________ eleven o’clock.
八、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。
The
Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This
Sunday they want to go to the
Red Park. Jack
and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.
Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,
and Mike puts
on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their
running shoes. After that they help
their
mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a
basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also
takes four glasses of juice with her. The
little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to
go with
them, too. They are all very happy.
( ) 1. On Sundays, the Roses
like_________________.
A. going
shopping B. watching TV C. having
picnics
( ) 2. Jack and Mike
wear_____________.
A. shirts and jeans
B. jeans and running shoes C. jackets and jeans
( ) 3. Mr Rose and Mrs Rose
have________________.
A. two sons
B. a little cat C. a new car
( )
4. They go to the park with_______________.
A. some apples and oranges B. some bread and milk
C. some food and drink
( ) 5. Which
sentence is not true？（下面哪句话是不正确的？）
A.
There are five people in Mr Rose’s family.
B.
Jack and Mike can have some juice. C. Jerry wants
to go to the park, too.
课后作业
笔试部分（70分）
一、判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，用“√”或“X”表示。（6分）
1. (
) prince fit 2. ( ) why
worry
3. ( ) push mushroom 4. (
) late rabbit
5. ( ) pick like
6. ( ) dress drink
二、英汉互译。（10分）
1. 脱下 ______________ 2. leave a shoe
behind_____________
3. 你为什么不能..._________
some snacks______________
5. 玩得很高兴___________
6. look so tired__________________
7.
试穿________________ 8. what a
pity__________________
9. 吃他们_____________
10. Hurry up!__________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
6. A fairy
___________(help) the girl.
7. Don’t
__________(take) off your coat.
8. Let
________(we) go and have a look.
9. The shoes
don’t__________(fit) me.
10. Do you
like__________(read) newspaper?
11. Do you
_____________(understand) that story?
12.
Who_________(have) to go back now?
13. She
_________(come) and ___________(visit) every
house.
14. I don’t have__________(some) new
clothes.
四、单项选择。（10分）
1. Let ________
help you.
A. her B. I
C. my
6. -------- Do you have__________ nice
clothes __________ shoes?
------- No, I
don’t.
A. some,and B. any, and C.
any, or
7. --------__________ do you like
doing?
------- I like_______ pictures.
, drawing B. What, draw C. Who, drawing
8.
It’s very hot today. You can__________ the coat.
A. take off B. put on C. try on
9. They _______ a good time at the party.
A. are B. has C. have
10.
There _______ a prince and many girls at the
party.
A. are B. has C.
is
11. ———_________ you feel happy? ———Yes.
A. Are B. Do C. Have
12. ———Why can’t we eat these sweets?
——— Because they’re bad________ our teeth.
13.
Su Hai doesn’t _________ new shoes, but
she________ new clothes.
A. have, have
B. has, have C. have, has
14. The food is
bad. We can’t eat________.
A. them
B. it C. us
五、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1. I ’m trying on some clothes in the
shop.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ _____
in the shop?
2. Bobby understands.(改为否定句)
Bobby ________ _________.
3. My father
comes back before 10 o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
_______ does your father _______ back?
4. I
can see a fairy in the sky.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the sky?
5. I have some snacks.(改为一般疑问句)
_______
you have _______ snacks?
六、连词成句。（8分）
1. her, much, the, very, loves, prince (.)
______________________________
2. that, well,
fit, dress, me, doesn’t (.)
______________________________
3. reading,
do, what, like, you (?)
___________________________
4. try, the, on,
many, shoe, girls (.)
___________________________
七、将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。（6分）
A. Because I
don’t have any crayons.
B. Why are you so
sad, Helen?
C. Thank you.
D. Because I
can’t draw.
E. Don’t worry. Here are some
crayons for you.
F. Why?
八、阅读短文。（10分）
Dear Kate,
How are
you? I’m writing to you in my school. This school
is great! There are nine hundred
students in
my school. I like the teachers. The other students
are very friendly（友好的）. I learn
Chinese from
them. There is a small river(河) behind our school.
The water is clean. We can swim
in it. There
are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch
TV. My father and my mother go
to shops On Sundays. They all like
China. I can speak(说) Chinese now. I can write my
name in
Chinese. Please write to me soon!
Love from
Lucy
阅读短文，判断正“√”和误“×”。
(
)1. Lucy is at home now.
( )2. There are
900 students in Lucy’s school.
( )3. There
is a small river behind her school.
( )4.
The students can’t swim in the river.
( )5.
Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays.