小学五年级下册英语单词表
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*Unit 1
too much英 [tu: mt] adj.太多We
shouldn''t eat too much candy.(我们不应该吃太多糖果。)
candy英 [''knd] n.糖果I love to eat all kinds of
candy.(我喜欢吃各种糖果。)·
go to bed英 [ɡu tu: bed]
去睡；就寝I go to bed at 21:00.(我21:00睡觉。)·
early英
[''l] adj.早It is far too early in the morning to
get up!(现在起床太早！)·
exercise英 [''ekssaz]
vt.锻炼Exercise is conducive to good
health.(体育锻炼有助于增强体
质。)
tired英 [tad]
adj.困倦的；疲倦的He is tired, he sleeps like a
log.(他累了，睡觉很沉。)
drink英 [drk] vt.喝；饮Children
should not drink fruit juices
straight.(儿童不应该喝纯果
汁。)
·before英 [b''f]
prep.在…之前There''s only one person before me in
line.(在队伍里我前面
就只有一个人。)
·dirty英 [''dt]
adj.肮脏的My hands are dirty.I must wash
them.(我的手很脏，必须得洗了。)·
always英 [:lwez]
adv.总是This store is always open.(这家商店一直营业。)·
stomachache英 [''stmkek] n.胃疼She got a
stomachache.(她胃痛了起来。)·
headache英 [''hedek]
n.头疼I had the beginnings of a
headache.(我有了头痛的先兆。)·
toothache英 [''tuθek]
n.牙疼His face swelled up with the
toothache.(牙疼使他的脸都肿
了。)
·a lot of英 [ lt v]
adj.大量；许多There are a lot of flowers!(那儿有很多花！)·
sleepy英 [''slip] adj.困的；欲睡的She felt sleepy
when she was eating her
breakfast.(她吃
早饭的时候觉得很困。)·
subject英 [sbdkt]
n.主题Her subject matter is herself.(她作品的主题就是她自己。)
·mark英 [mɑ:k] n.分数He did well to get such a
good mark.(他表现不错，得了这么高的
分数。)·
advice英
[dvas] n.建议Permit me to give you some
advice.(请允许我给你提点建议。
·more英 [m:(r)]
adj.更多的It''s obvious that you need more time to
think.(显然你需要更多
时间来思考。)
*Unit 2
·New Year''s Day英 n.新年New Year''s Day is a
public holiday throughout
china.(元旦是
全中国的公众假日。)·
Tree Planting Day英
n.植树节When is Tree Planting Day?(植树节是什么时候？)
·Mother''s Day英 n.母亲节I bought a gift for my
mother on Mother''s Day.(母亲节我买了
一份礼物给我妈妈。)
·Children''s Day英 n.儿童节It''s Children''s Day.
(今天是儿童节。)·
Father''s Day英 n.父亲节Today is
father''s day, you do not have?(今天是父亲节，你祝福
没有？)
·Teachers'' day英 n.教师节Teachers ''day is
coming, you''re so hard!(教师节来了，老师您
辛苦了！)·
National Day英 n.国庆节The National Day is coming
[ drawing near].(国庆即将来临。)
·Christmas Day英
n.圣诞节It''s Christmas Day.(今天是圣诞节。)
·birthday英
[b:θde] n.生日Hey,it''s my Birthday!Let''s
celebrate.(嘿，今天是我的生日！让
我们庆祝一下。)·
fifth英
[ffθ] num.第五Today is my daughter''s fifth
birthday.(今天是我女儿的五岁生日。)·
tenth英 [tenθ]
num.第十I felt good after winning the tenth
time.(第十次也赢了让我感觉
爽爆了。)·
twelfth英 [twelfθ]
num.第十二The twelfth day of the month is when my
vacation begins.(这
个月12号我的假期就开始了。)
·twenty-
fifth英 num.第二十五Elections will now take place on
November the twenty-
fifth.(选举现定于11月25日举行。)
·plant英 [plɑ:nt] vt.种植We often plant
trees.(我们经常种树。)·
make a poster英 [meik pust]
n.制作海报I would like to make a poster about
smoking.(我
想做一个关于吸烟的海报。)·
celebrate英
[selbret] v.庆祝It is an occasion for all the
family to celebrate.(这是个值得举
家庆祝的时刻。)·
have
a picnic英 [hv piknik] 野餐We are also going to have
a picnic together.(我们也一起
去野餐。)·
office英
[fs] n.办公室He dropped by my office this
morning.(今天早晨他到我办公室串门
来了。)
·together英
[tge(r)] adv.在一起;共同We went on long bicycle rides
together.(我们一起骑
自行车长途旅行。)·
special英 [spel]
adj.特殊的;特别的The Dragon Boat Festival is a special
Chinese festival.(端
午节是中国的一个特殊节日。)
*Unit 3
·send an email英 发送电子邮件I want to send an email
to my father.(我想给我父亲发一
封电子邮件。)
·write a
letter英 [rait let] 写信I want to write a letter to
my father.(我想给我父亲写封信。)·
make a phone call英
打电话I need to make a phone call.(我要打一个电话。)·
send a short message英 发送短消息I want to send a
short message to my mother.(我想
给我妈妈发个短信)·
mail a present英 邮寄礼物I want to mail a present
to my mother.(我想寄一份礼物给我
妈妈。)
·make a video
call英 打视频电话I want to make a video call to my
father.(我想给我父亲
打视频电话。
say英 [se] vi.说；讲Why
do you have to say it so loudly?(你为啥要说这么大声？)·
make a card英 [meik kɑ:d] v.制作卡片Let''s make a
card for Mom.(我们来做张卡片送给
妈妈。)·
everywhere英
[evriwe(r)] adv.各处；到处Dust is
everywhere.(到处都是灰尘。)·
flower show英 [flau u]
n.花展There is a large entry for the flower show
this year.(今年的
花展有大量花卉参展。)
*Unit 4
·cleaned the window英 (过去式)擦窗子Having cleaned
the window, she began to wash
the
floor.(她擦完窗户之后开始拖地板。)·
watched TV英
(过去式)看电视Last night they stayed at home and watched
TV.(昨晚他们
呆在了家里看电视。
)·climbed a hill英
(过去式)爬山I climbed a hill.(我爬上了一座小山。)·
visited
grandparents英 (过去式)看望外祖父母I visited my
grandparents.(我拜访了我的
祖父母。)
·danced英
v.(dance的过去式)跳舞He danced well.(他舞跳得好。)·
jumped
rope英 (过去式)跳绳I jumped rope.(我跳绳。)·
listened
to music英 (过去式)听音乐He listened to music
yesterday.(他昨天听音乐了。)·
rowed a boat英 (过去式)划船I
rowed a boat.(我划船。)
·played computer games英
(过去式)玩电子游戏I played computer games in the
morning.(我在早上玩了电子游戏。)
·stayed at home英
(过去式)呆在家里I stayed at home.(我呆在家里。)·
played the
piano英 (过去式)弹钢琴I listened to some music played on
the piano.(我听了
钢琴演奏的一些音乐。)·
played chess英
(过去式)下棋I played chess with my grandpa
yesterday.(我昨天和我爷爷
下棋了。)
·washed clothes英
(过去式)洗衣服I hang washed clothes on the flat roof to
dry.(我把洗
净的衣服挂在露台上晾干。)·
boring英 [b:r]
adj.单调的；乏味的This class is so boring that he falls
asleep.(这堂课太无
聊了，他睡着了。)·
badminton英
[bdmntn] n.羽毛球Two badminton teams ended in a
draw.(两支羽毛球队
打成平局。)·
won英 [wn]
v.(win的过去式)赢；获胜Who won the game?(这场比赛谁赢了？)
*
Unit 5
·went to the beach英
(过去式)去海边I went to the beach with my friends and
had a
barbecue there.(我跟朋友去海滩玩了，还在那儿吃了烧烤。
·drank cold drinks英 (过去式)喝冷饮I drank cold
drinks.(我喝了冷饮。)·
swam英 [swm] (swim的过去式)游泳They
swam all afternoon.(他们游泳游了一下午。)
·ate ice-
cream英 (过去式)吃冰激凌I ate ice-cream.(我吃了冰淇淋。)
·the Stone Forest英 石林The world-famous stone
forest lies within Lunan
county.(举世
闻名的石林胜景位于路南县境内。)·
bought some
gifts英 (过去式)买礼物I bought some gifts.(我买了一些礼物。)·
took photos英 (过去式)拍照片I climbed hills and took
photos.(我爬山拍照。)·
saw flowers英 (过去式)赏花I saw
flowers.(我看见了花。)
·slept英 (sleep的过去式)睡觉I slept
really late.(我睡得真晚。)·
delicious英 美味的；可口的They
enjoy delicious food very much.(她们很爱享受美食。)
·felt happy英 (过去式)觉得高兴I felt very
happy.(我感到非常高兴。)·
sad英 [sd] adj.悲哀的；难过的You
look sad in this picture.(这张照片你看起来很难过。)·
left英
[left] v.(leave的过去式)离开In Britain cars drive on
the left.(在英国，汽车靠左行
驶。)·
French fries英
[frent fraz] 法式炸薯条I like hamburgers, French fries
and Coke.(我喜欢汉
堡，薯条和可乐。)
·were英 [w(r)]
(are的过去式)是They were parked behind the
truck.(他们停在了卡车后面。)
Unit 6
·was born英 (过去式)出生I was born cherubic
and chubby.(我出生时胖乎乎的，像天使般
可爱。
)·started to
speak英 (过去式)开始说话I started to speak when I was ten
months old.(当我
十个月大时，我开始说话。)
·learned to
walk英 (过去式)学走路I learned to walk.(我学会了走路。)·
learned to ride a bike英 (过去式)学骑自行车I learned
to ride a bike.(我学会了骑自行车。)·
went to
kindergarten英 (过去式)上幼儿园I went to kindergarten
when I was three.(我三
岁的时候上幼儿园。)
·went to
school英 (过去式)上学It''s time you went to
school.(你该去上学了。)
·learned to swim英 (过去式)学游泳I
learned to swim.(我学会游泳。)·
fifteenth英
[ff''ti:nθ] num.第十五He''s ranked fifteenth in the
world.(他在世界排名第十
五。)·
started to buy things英
(过去式)开始学买东西Started to buy things.(我开始学买东西。)·
started to study English英 (过去式)开始学英语He
started to study English.(他开始学英
语。)·
started to use a computer英 (过去式)开始使用电脑Tony
has started learning to use a
computer.(托尼已经开始学习使用电脑。)·
all over英 [:l
uv] 到处；各处You have to watch out because there are
land mines all over
the
place.(你必须小心，这里到处是地雷。)·
out of英 [aut v]
prep.离开(某处)I want you out of here.(我要你离开。)·
into英 [nt] prep.进入；到……里Yellow corn goes into
the pot.(黄色的玉米进入锅中。)
·chopsticks英 [''tpstks]
n.筷子Do you know how to use chopsticks?(你会用筷子吗？)·
wet英 [wet] adj.湿的，潮湿的It was still wet
underfoot.(地上仍是湿的。)