人教版五年级英语下册-知识点总结
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五年级(下)
Unit 1 This Is My Day
对话一:
A: When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊?
B: I
usually get up at 6: do you eat breakfast?
A:
At 6:20. What about you? And you? 你呢?
B: I
usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
对话二:
A:
Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ?
打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?
B: Sure.
A: What do you do
? 你是做什么的?
B: I am a policeman .
A: When
do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班?
B: I usually
go to work at 9:00 in the evening.
A: When do
you go home ?
B: I go home at 5:00 in the
morning .
A: Thank you for telling me about
your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
B: You’re welcome.
对话三:
A: What do you do on the weekend ?
你周末干什么呀?
B: Usually I watch TV and go
shopping. Sometimes I visit my
about you ?
我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?
A: I often play
football . Sometimes I go hiking .
B: That’s
fun .好玩
句型:
1、询问某人的生活,学习规律 ——when do you
+动词(短语)
——I(usually)+动词(短语)+at + 时间.
2、Excuse me .
用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。
3、询问某人的职业 ——What do
you do ? ——I am …
4、Thank you for telling me
about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
Thank you for
doing sth.
谢谢你为我做了什么事情……
5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯
——What do you do on the
weekend? 周末你做什么?
——I (频率词)… 我… …
短语:
1、do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have English class
(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) get up起床
go to work去上班 go
home回家
2、in the evening在晚上 in the
morning在早上
3、climb mountains(爬山) go
shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano
(弹钢琴)
visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足)
watch TV看电视 play football踢足球 clean my room打扫房间
注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always 总是,一直 usually 通常
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五年级(下)
often 经常
sometimes 有时 never 从不
Unit 2 My Favourite
Season
对话一:
A: Which season do you like
best ? 你最喜欢那个季节?
B: Fall. It's always sunny
and cool. Which season do you like best ?
A:
Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。
B: I
don't like winter. It's too cold.
对话二:
A
: What 's your favourite season , Tom ?
Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?
B : Spring.
A : Why do you
like spring ? 你为什么喜欢春季?
B : Because I can
plant trees. Which season do you like best ?
A : Winter.
B : Why do you like winter ?
A : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰。
对话三:
A : When is the best time to go to Beijing?
什么时间去北京最好啊?
B : Fall. 秋天
A : What is the
weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?
B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。
A :
What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么啊?
B : You
can go to the Great Wall.
句型:
1、——Which
season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?
——I
like winter best. Winter.
或者——What’s
your favouite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?
——Spring Summer Fall Winter is (my favourite
season ). 春夏秋冬天
注意:Which season do you like
best ? 这句话中的season
可以换成fruit(水果)、animal(动
物)、color(颜色)等等。
2、——Why do you like+季节 ? 你为什么喜欢冬天?
——Because I can +短语 因为我能......
3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing
?天气怎么样?
in fall in BeiJing
在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点
4、the best time to do sth.
做…的最佳时间。
单词:
1、 Seasons季节
Spring
(windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot)
夏天
fall ( windy and cool) 秋天
winter (windy and cold) 冬天
在那个季节用 in 如:in
spring summer fall winter 在春天夏天秋天冬天
2、play
with 和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪
3、swim游泳 fly
kites放风筝 skate滑冰
make a snowman堆雪人 plant
trees种树 sleep a long time睡很长时间
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五年级(下)
Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY
对话一:
A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊?
B
: My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in
February ,too ?
你生日也在二月吗?
A : No, my
birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang
Ping?
C: My birthday is in October .
对话二:
A : How many birthdays are there in February ?
二月份有几个生日啊 ?
B:There are four birthdays in
February .
对话三:
A : Who has a birthday in
October ? 谁的生日在十月?
B : Me .
A : What's
the date ? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
B : It's October
1
st
. Is your birthday in March?
A:
Yes,it is.
B: What's the date?
A : March
12
th
. 我的生日是三月十二日。
句型:
1、——When
is your birthday ? ——My birthday is in+月份 (必须用in)
2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句——Is your
birthday in February?
——Yes, it is. No, it isn't .
3、What about you,
Zhang Ping? 你呢?
4、——How many birthdays are
there in February ?
——There are four
birthdays in February . There be 句型
,表示有、在。
(There is﹢单数名词不可数名词;There are﹢复数名词)
5、Who has a birthday in +月份? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。
6、——What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
——It's﹢具体日期 (月份+序数词简写).
读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the
first.但是写的时候不加the。
What day is it
today? 今天星期几?
单词:
1、January(Jan.) 一月
February (Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.)三月 April (
Apr.)四月
May五月 June六月 July七月 August (Aug.
)八月 September(Sept.)九月
October (Oct.)十月
November(Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月
关于月份:(
1
)五
~
七月没有简写形式。九月
September
的简写形式是前四个字母加点
Sept.
其他八个月
的简写形式是前三个字
母加点。(
2
)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示
12
个月的单词的第一个
字母都要
大写。
2、节日的名词(
名词所有格1、名词后加’s
,如John’s , your father’s 2、以s 结尾的名词
加’,如 the
twins’ )
National Day 国庆节 Children’s
Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节
Teachers’ Day
教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年
My mother's birthday My father's birthday
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五年级(下)
3、序数词
first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九
twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十
Unit 4 What are
you doing?
对话一:
A: Hello.
B: Hi ,
Amy .It's Chen is Chen Jie.
A: Hi, Chen Jie.
What are you doing ?
B: I'm drawing
pictures. What are you doing ?
A: I'm
reading a book.
对话二:
A: Hello.
B:
is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?
A:
She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .
B:
Thank you.
A: Mom, there's a call for you.
妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。
B: Thank you.
句型:
1、在电话中介绍自己时说:It's Chen is Chen Jie.
2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。
基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它
——What are you
doing ? 你在干什么呢?
——I'm cooking dinner.
——What is shehe dong ?他她正在赶什么呀?
——She He
is reading a book. 他她正在…
3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to…?”
4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please.或者Please hold on.
5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.
单词:
1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗
cooking dinner做饭
reading a book读书
answering the phone接电话
2、listening to music听音乐
cleaning the room打扫房间
washing the clothes洗衣服
writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件
扩:动词变为现在分词(加
ing
)的规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing
clean—cleaning
draw—drawing
cook—cooking
(2)
以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .
如:write—writing come—coming take—taking
make—making leave—leaving
(3)
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再
加ing.
如: run—running. swim—swimming set—setting
put—putting sit—sitting
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