人教版五年级英语下册知识梳理
高中英语培训-百年好合
人教版学校五年级英语下册知识梳理
第一单元
1.
What’s this that in English? It’s a horse.
这里的in当“用”讲。回答What’s this that? 这个句型，可以用 It’s
aan…来回答。
2. Is thisthat a tiger?
这是一个问物的一般疑问句，所以肯定回答：
Yes,it is. 否定回答：No, it
isn’t.
3. 回答一般疑问句：Do you like…? 句型时，绝对不能答：Yes,
I like.
正确的回答是：Yes，I do. No, I
don’t.(用什么问，用什么答)
4. horse-foal cow-calf
sheep-lamb goat-kid lion-cub tiger-cub
kangaroo-joey (这些单词一定要记牢)
5. 特殊的复数形式sheep
--sheep，mouse--mice ，goose—geese
6.
冠词的正确用法：a加辅音因素，an加元音音素an elephant，an
orange,
an English teacher, an America girl, an ice cream,
an egg, an
apple,
7. There be
句型的使用规则是临近原则，单数用“there is”复数用
“there are”
8. 感叹句的正确使用：“What a fine horse!”
what后加名词词组；“How
lovely they are!”how后加形容词或副词
9. What do you call it? We call it…
What
can we call it? We can call it…
10. over there
在那边 look at看 in English用英语 my best
friend我
最好的朋友 very much 非常
第二单元
1. What are thesethose? They ’re…这里的t
hese和those是this和that
的复数形式，they是it的复数形式，are是is的
复数形式。
2. 一般疑问句Are thesethose tigers? 肯定回答：Yes,
they are. 否定回
答：No, they aren’t.
3. in the
pond在池塘里 a lot of许多 jump through a ring钻火圈
ride a horse骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 climb up a
ladder 爬梯子
a pet shop一家宠物店 want to 想要 lion
cubs小狮子
4. cat—kitten dog—puppy (puppies)
pig—piglet
5. They are playing with their
mother. 中的with是和…在一起。
6. A duck can swim. They
can’t swim well.情态动词 can
的后面加动
词原形，can’t是can的否定形式。
7. 一般疑问句Can they
swim?肯定回答： Yes, they can. 否定回答：
No, they can’t.
8. They are playing together. Their mum is
sleeping. 这两个句子都是
现在进行时态，句子中be+动词ing.
9.
名词变复数：以y结尾的名词，如果是以辅音字母+y结尾，则把
y变i再加-
es。如果是元音＋y结尾，则直接加s。
joey—joeys boy—boys
toy—toys story—stories baby--babies
10.在名词的前面应该用形容词性的物主代词
(my, your, his, her,
its, our,
their)
11.介词的用法：早上、下午、晚上用in，黎明、午夜、几点用at。
年、月、季节、阳光、衣、帽跟着in。，小处at大处in。语言用in。
第三单元
1. Welcome (to) our
class.
2. Let（me）show （you）around . （动宾结构）
3. We often borrow books (from) the library.
句中from可译为“从…”
4. How often do you have science
classes? Twice a week. how often可
译为“多久”
5. How many English classes do you have a
week? We have three.
how many
提问数量时后面加名词的复数形式。
6. have meetings开会 meeting
hall会议厅 borrow books 借书
read stories看故事书
make things做东西 do experiment做实验
do
listening做听力（训练） do speaking做口语（练习）
observe things观察物体 music club音乐活动室
play the violin拉小提琴 play the
piano弹钢琴（乐器前必加the ）
art club美术活动室be interested
in
对…感兴趣(后可跟名词或动名词)
listen to music听音乐
be good at擅长
(后可跟名词或动名词)
have an art
class上一节美术课 speak English 说英语
7. I
like(enjoy) singing. 在like 和enjoy之后跟动名词或to do
8. 介词for的用法：“当作、作为”What do you have for
breakfast?
表示理由或原因，意为“因为、由于”Thank you for you
help.
表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给…”“对…（而言）”Let me take a
picture
for you. take a picture可译为“照相”
9.
Micky is playing (with) a puppet. with是“和…一起”
10. 主语是第三人称单数，动词就要用第三人称单数形式。She likes
listening to music.
第四单元
1. All the chairs and desks are (in)
groups.
2. Are there any computers in your
class? any用于否定句和疑问句。
3. look at the
cartoons看卡通片 watch TV看电视 see a doctor看病
see
a film看电影 look out the window朝窗外看read
books看书
read a newspaper看报look at the
blackboard看黑板 show me the
photo给我看照片 watch a
football game看足球赛 watch the video
看录像 look
after the child照看孩子
4. be famous for因…而出名 My
school is famous for its sports.
5. show sth.
to sb.把…给…看
6. play football踢足球 play
basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球
play
hockey打曲棍球 play rugby打橄榄球 (球类前不加the)
7. Can
you tell me something (about)you and your school?
about可译为
“关于”
8. Our school is in a small
city in America. （两个地点，从小到大）
9. We often go on
field trips.
10. in the pond 在池塘里 ride a
horse骑马 play games 做游戏
on the field 在球场上
11. give sth. to sb. 把东西给…
give sb. sth.
把东西给…
12. Are there any games for boysgirls?
句中的“for”译为“为”
13. Our lessons are very
interesting. be interested in 对„感兴趣
第五单元
1. Can I help you?
(同义句What can I do for you?)
2. Can I have a
look at this one? 句中的“have a look at”译为“看一
看”
3. All right. (同义句That’s OK.)
4. How much
is it? (复句：How much are they? )
因为“money”是不
可数名词，所以问价格的时候应用“How much”而不是“How
many”
因此在付钱的时候，我们会说“Here’s the money.”how
many问数
量,how old问年龄,how often问多久
5. I want
a towel. 在句中，它省略了“to buy”应为I want to buy a towel.
6. I want to listen to English. 句中的“want
to”译为“想要”， 句中
的“listen to”译为“听”，“ want to do
sth.”就是想要做某事。
7. Can you pass me the blue one,
please? 句中的“pass sb. Sth.”译为
“把…递给…看”
8.
What about this one? (同义句：How about this one?)
9. go on a field trip进行野外考察 a pair of 一双
try on试穿
当试穿shorts,trousers,shoes,sandles等复数名词时用“try
them on
或try
on…”当试穿jacket,skirt,cap,hat…单数时用“try it on或try
on…”
10. Can you show me that pair,please?
“show .”译为“把…给…看”
11. I’ll take them.
在动词take的后面用人称代词的宾格形式。
第六单元
1. What’s wrong with you?你哪不舒服？
I
have a„(fever, cold, toothache,
stomachache,toothache, headache )
My
+身体部位单词+hurthurts.
2. Mary can’t go to school
today. (can’t=can not) 在含有情态动词can
的句子中，动词用原形。
3. My mum will take me to the hospital.
句中take… to…译为带某人某物去„
4. Take good care of
yourself. 照顾好你自己。take care of 译为“照顾”
yourself叫反身代词，译为“你自己”
5. You have to stay
in bed. 你得卧床休息。in bed在床上、卧床
6. Take some
medicine。吃些药。
7. Remember to drink some
water.记着多喝水。remember to 记着
8. You have to take
a good rest.你得好好休息。have to不得不
take a rest
，have a rest 都是休息的意思。
9. How are you feeling
today?你今天感觉怎么样？I feel much better.
10. I’m
worried about my lessons.我担心我的功课。worry about担心
11. I’ll help you with your
maths.我在数学方面帮助你。with在…方面
12. Here are some
apples for you.送给你一些苹果。For译为“给”
13.
Kate
goes to the hospital with her mum. Kate
和她妈妈一起去医院。with
译为“和…一起”
14. Some of
them have a fever.
他们当中有一些发烧了。
15.
They are waiting outside the doctor’s
office.
他们正在医生的办公室外等
候。正是一个现在进行时态。Be+
16. cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries