人教版五年级英语下册随堂整理笔记

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2020年12月20日 21:57
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倾我所有歌词-手机怎么刷钻

2020年12月20日发(作者:章孜)


第一模块 This Is My Day
A部分
一、常用句型
When do you +动词原形+其他?
(你什么时候做……?)
when:引导特殊疑问句,用来提问时间。
do:是助动词,没有实际意义,帮助构成疑问句。
回答通常为:主语(+频度副词)+动词+at+时间。
例句:
When do you do morning exercises ?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 .

When do you eat dinner ?
I usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening .

When do you get up ?
I usually get up at 12:00 noon .

如果该句型的主语是第三人称单数(如:
hesheitXiaomingTo m等),助动词do要变成does。句型基
本结构为:
When does hesheitXiaomingTom +动词原形+其他?

1


例句:
When does he get up ?
He usually gets up at 7:00 .

二、常用短语
do morning exercises
eat breakfast
eat dinner
get up
have English class
play sports
on the weekend
in the morningevening
What about you ?
Can I ask you some questions ?
Look here ! This is my weekend timetable .
It

s great .
go swimming
go shopping
go to school
go to work
go to bed

2


go home
excuse me
I am sorry.
Sometimes I climb mountains .
play the piano
visit grandparents
watch videos
What do you do ?
Tell us about your day !
Thank you for telling me about your day .
You

re welcome .
三、单词
when usually often at about too day ask work
evening noon tell policeman some sure
四、一般现在时
一般现在 时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状
态等。一般现在时经常与often、usually、s ometimes等词连
用。其主要形式有两大类:一是含有be动词的句子;二是含
有实义动 词的句子。
一、肯定句
1、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
例句:

3


I do my homework every evening .
2、主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其

例句:
She does morning exercises every morning .
二、否定句
1、主语(非第三人称单数)+ don

t+动词原形+其他
例句:
I don

t like apples .
2、主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn

t+动词原形+其他
例句:
Tom doesn

t watch TV on Mondays .
三、一般疑问句
1、Do +主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
例句:
Do you like apples ?
2、Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
例句:
Does your mother speak English ?
四、特殊疑问句
1、特殊疑问词+do +主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形
+其他

4


例句:
What do you like ?
2、特殊疑问词+does +主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形
+其他
例句:
Where does he live ?
五、关于“What about„„”句型
What about you ?
What about this book ?
What about running ?

B部分
一、常用句型
What do you do on the weekend ?
I oftenusually ……

如果主语是第三 人称单数(如:hesheitXiaomingTom
等),助动词do要变成does。句型基本结 构为:
What does hesheit do on the weekend?
HeSheIt often +动词第三人称单数形式……

二、常用短语
climb mountains

5


go shopping
go hiking
play the piano
visit grandparents
How about you ?
What about you ?
And you ?
read books
do homework
clean my room
watch TV
Let

s go hiking together next Sunday .
play with……
That

s fun .
But not this weekend .
The weather report says it

s going to rain
tomorrow .
in the rain
Then come to my home .
三、单词
weekend often every read sometimes next together
with then rain fun why say either their activity

6


role
四、“too”和“either”的区别
“too ”和“either”都有“也”的意思,但用法不同,too
用在肯定句中,either用在否定句 中。例如:
I like apples , too .
I can

t go hiking , either .
五、小知识
a.m. 指上午。如:6:00 a.m. 8:30 a.m.
p.m. 指下午。如:2:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.
noon 仅指中午12:00。如:12:00 noon

C部分
一、常用短语
Nice to meet you .
in the morning afternoon evening
at noon night
I am Amy

s father .
Thank you for telling me about your day .
Classes begin at 8:00 .
eat breakfast lunch dinner
Circle her weekend activities .
go out
in the park

7


Let

s play football or basketball .
play in the sun
I go with him everywhere .
I bark at Mike .
wake up
It

s late .
How can I help him ?
search for ……
come on hurry up
depend on
He can always depend on me .
二、单词
busy group today grass glass train May grow
glad glue glove her begin circle rule follow
before meal brush tooth early park or sun
basketball everywhere sing bark wake late him
search always
三、小知识
Rules to follow every day
Clean your hands before meals .
Play sports every day .
Brush your teeth before you go to bed .

8


Go to bed early .

第二模块 My Favourite Season

一、常用句型
What

s + one

s +favourite season ?
One

s favourite season is + 季节.
例句:
What

s your favourite season ?
My favourite season is springsummerfallwinter .

Which season do you like best ?
I like springsummerfallwinter best .
如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中 的助动词“do”要变
成“does”,答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:
Which season does hesheyour mother like best ?
HeShe likes springsummerfallwinter best .

询问天气的句型:
What

s the weather like in spring ?
It

s sunny and warm .

Summer is good , but fall is my favourite

9


season.

Why do you like summer ?
Because I can swim in the lake .
如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词“do”要变
成“does”,答句中的动词要 用第三人称单数形式,例如:
Why does hesheityour mother like winter ?
Because heshe can sleep a long time .

What would you like to do ?
I

d like to fly kites . What about you ?
I

d like to have a picnic .

When is the best time to go to Beijing ?
Spring .

第三模块 My Birthday

一、常用句型
When is ones birthday ?
Ones birthday is in+月份.
例如:
When is your birthday ?

10
,
,


My birthday is in November.

Is ones birthday in+月份?
, ones birthday is in+月份.
例如:
Is your birthday in March , too ?
No,my birthday is in May.

How many +可数名词复数+are there+其它?
例如:
How many birthdays are there in January ?

询问具体日期的句型结构为:
Whats the date ?
Its +月份+序数词。
例如:
Whats the date today?
Its June 5
th
.

二、常用短语
in January
What about you ?

11
,
,
,
,
,
,


my mothers birthday
my fathers birthday
my partners birthday
Uncle Bills birthday
Aunt Marys birthday
Cousin Alices birthday
send …… an e-card
be(amisare) able to
Good idea !
三、单词
January February March April May June
July August September October November
December birthday spring summer fall winter
uncle cousin first second third fourth fifth
sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh
twelfth twentieth her then everyone
四、节日
New Years Day (元旦:1月1日)
Womens Day (妇女节:3月8日)
Tree-planting Day (植树节:3月12日)
Childrens Day (儿童节:6月1日)
Army Day (建军节:8月1日)

12
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

< p>
Teachers Day (教师节:9月10日)
National Day (国庆节:10月1日)
Christmas Day (圣诞节:12月25日)
五、名词所有格
在名词后面加“s”或“”,来表示所属关系,这种结
构称为名词所 有格。翻译为“…….的”。它有两种情况:
(一)如果是单数名词,在词尾加“s”。例如:Tom s、
Johns、Xiaomings等。
(二)如果是以“s”结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“”。
例如:Teachers Day;boys;girls
六、序数词
表示顺序的词是序数词,它是由基数词变化而来的,前
面一般要加“the”或“物主代词”。
(一)序数词除了“first”、“second”、“third”外,其余
的都是由基数 词加“th”构成的,但要注意四个特殊变化的
序数词:five---fifth,eight--- eighth,nine---ninth,
twelve---twelfth
(二)以“ ty”结尾的整十的基数词变为序数词时,先
把y变为ie,再加th。如:twenty--- twentieth;thirty---thirtieth。
(三)从“二十一”开始,表示几十 几的的基数词变为
序数词时,十位数仍用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间用“-”
连字符。例如 :twenty-first。

13
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,,,


(四)缩写序数词时,由阿拉伯数字加该序数词的后两
个字母组成。例如:first---1
st
,eighth--- 8
th
,twenty-fifth---25
th
基数词
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
……
twenty
twenty-one
……

序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
……
twentieth
twenty-first
……

14


六、具体日期的英文表达
“June 4
th
”就是具体 日期的英文表达。在英语中,“几
月几日”要先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词。
读时要在序数词前面加“the”。“June 4
th
”读作“June the
fourth”。


















15


第四模块What Are You Doing ?

一、常用句型
现在进行时的特殊疑问句:
What +be动词 +主语 +doing ?
主语 +be动词 +现在分词 +其他
例如:
What are you doing ?
I

m answering the phone .

What is he doing ?
He

s drawing pictures .

如何在电话中自我介绍
This is ……
It is ……

如何在电话中询问对方是谁
Is that ……?

Can I speak to your mom ,please ?

What is she doing ?

16



How

s everybody doing ?
Just fine.

Who

s that ?

二、常用短语
This is Zhang Peng .
It

s Zhang Peng .
in the study
do the dishes
read a book
draw pictures
cook dinner
answer the phone
write a letter
write an e-mail
do homework
in the kitchen
listen to music
Hold on , please .(Please
I am talking to you .
17
hold on)


Do you want to go to the Children

s Center?
What time ?
See you later .
wash the clothes
clean the room
Now , everybody . Do an action .
read the newspaper
There is a call for you .
What about your dad ?
I

m coming .
三、常用单词
everybody action grandpa study train

第五模块 Look at the Monkeys

一、常用句型
现在进行时的特殊疑问句:
询问他人正在做什么的句型结构:
(一)What + is + 主语(第三人称单数) + doing ?
主语(第三人称单数)+ is + 现在分词 + 其它.
例如:
What is Amy doing ?
She is reading a book .

18


(二)What + are + 主语(you或复数名词) + doing ?
Im + 现在分词 + 其它.
Were Theyre + 现在分词 + 其它.
例如:
What are you doing ?
I

m Were answering the phone .

What are elephants doing ?
Theyre walkinging .

二、常用短语
That baby kangaroo is so cute .
What about the mother kangaroo ?
drink water with its trunk
look there
Ducks cant fly .
What a big nature park !
climb trees
Theyre good climbers .

三、现在分词的变化规则
动词加上ing就变成了现在分词

19
,
,,
,
,
,
,


情况
一般情况
变化规律
直接加ing
例词
play--- playing
以不发音的字母e先去掉e,再加ing
take---taking
结尾
write---writing
以单个辅音字母结先双写这个辅音字
run---running
尾的重读闭音节词 母,再加ing
stop---stopping
swim---swimming
以ie结尾 先把ie改为y,再
lie---lying
加ing
四、some和any的区别
some和any都是“一些”的意思,后面都可以跟可数名< br>词、不可数名词。some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑
问句中。
五、“what”引导的感叹句
“what”在这里引导感叹句,意思为“多么”,用来修饰名
词。句型为:
What + a an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
或:
What + 形容词 +不可数名词名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
例如:What a big nature park !
What an old woman she is !
What delicious food !

20
die---dying


六、单词
fly walk jump run swim kangaroo sleep
climb fight swing
trunk duck elephant tiger monkey climber
nature

第六模块 A Field Trip

一、现在进行时的一般疑问句:
(一)主语是第三人称单数
Is + hesheit(第三人称单数)+ 现在分词+其它?
Yes, hesheit + is.
No, hesheit + isnt.
例如:
Is Tom reading a book ?
Yes, he is. No, he isnt.
(二)主语是第二人称或复数名词
Are + youwethey(第二人称或复数名词)+ 现在分词+
其它?
Yes, I am .或者:Yes,wethey are.
No, I am not .或者:No,wethey arent.
例如:
Are you eating lunch ?

21
,
,
,


Yes ,I am .Yes,we are.
No, I am not .No,we arent.

Are the elephants walking ?
Yes ,they are. No,they arent.

二、常用短语
take pictures
watch insects
count insects
watch classmates
pick up leaves
collect leaves
do an experiment
catch butterflies
write a report
write an e-mail
play chess
have a picnic
have a look at ……
Lets go on a field trip .
eat lunch

22
,
,
,


Where are they ?
What do ants like to eat ?
in the woods
That’s interesting .
eat vegetable
It’s time to go .
It’s time to……
Tell him we’re leaving .
She’s running to us .
over there
三、单词
leaf leave butterfly experiment
honey
ant interesting thing

23
insect woods

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